Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the problem of recovering a single person's 3D human mesh from in-the-wild crowded scenes. While much progress has been in 3D human mesh estimation, existing methods struggle when test input has crowded scenes. The first reason for the failure is a domain gap between training and testing data. A motion capture dataset, which provides accurate 3D labels for training, lacks crowd data and impedes a network from learning crowded scene-robust image features of a target person. The second reason is a feature processing that spatially averages the feature map of a localized bounding box containing multiple people. Averaging the whole feature map makes a target person's feature indistinguishable from others. We present 3DCrowdNet that firstly explicitly targets in-the-wild crowded scenes and estimates a robust 3D human mesh by addressing the above issues. First, we leverage 2D human pose estimation that does not require a motion capture dataset with 3D labels for training and does not suffer from the domain gap. Second, we propose a joint-based regressor that distinguishes a target person's feature from others. Our joint-based regressor preserves the spatial activation of a target by sampling features from the target's joint locations and regresses human model parameters. As a result, 3DCrowdNet learns target-focused features and effectively excludes the irrelevant features of nearby persons. We conduct experiments on various benchmarks and prove the robustness of 3DCrowdNet to the in-the-wild crowded scenes both quantitatively and qualitatively. The code is available at https://github.com/hongsukchoi/3DCrowdNet_RELEASE.
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2021.
Builds on
43 of 59 references.
References · 43
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31 more
- 2017Cascaded Pyramid Network for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 341
- 2020I2L-MeshNet: Image-to-Lixel Prediction Network for Accurate 3D Human Pose and Mesh Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 274
- 2019Convolutional Mesh Regression for Single-Image Human Shape Reconstructioncited by 270
- 2020Pose2Mesh: Graph Convolutional Network for 3D Human Pose and Mesh Recovery from a 2D Human Posecited by 248
- 2019HigherHRNet: Scale-Aware Representation Learning for Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimationcited by 247
- 2020Monocular, One-stage, Regression of Multiple 3D Peoplecited by 216
- 2018CrowdPose: Efficient Crowded Scenes Pose Estimation and A New Benchmarkcited by 214
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- 2017Single-Shot Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation From Monocular RGBcited by 195
- 2016Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Interaction Capturecited by 173
- 2017PoseTrack: A Benchmark for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 173
- 2020Beyond Static Features for Temporally Consistent 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Videocited by 162
- 2020Coherent Reconstruction of Multiple Humans from a Single Imagecited by 136
- 2017Towards Accurate Multi-person Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 131
- 2019Camera Distance-aware Top-down Approach for 3D Multi-person Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 131
- 2017Compositional Human Pose Regressioncited by 124
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- 2018Pose2Seg: Detection Free Human Instance Segmentationcited by 107
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- 2020Hierarchical Kinematic Human Mesh Recoverycited by 71
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- 2019Learning 3D Human Shape and Pose from Dense Body Partscited by 48
- 2018PoseFix: Model-agnostic General Human Pose Refinement Networkcited by 47
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 6; 2023: 19; 2024: 19; 2025: 12; 2026: 7.
64 papers.
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- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 188
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021Putting People in their Place: Monocular Regression of 3D People in Depthcited by 141
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2024Multi-HMR: Multi-Person Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery in a Single Shotcited by 98
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Networkcited by 95
- 2024TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representationcited by 93
- 20233D Human Mesh Estimation from Virtual Markerscited by 44
- 2023Bringing Inputs to Shared Domains for 3D Interacting Hands Recovery in the Wildcited by 36
- 2023HAP: Structure-Aware Masked Image Modeling for Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 33
- 2023PSVT: End-to-End Multi-person 3D Pose and Shape Estimation with Progressive Video Transformerscited by 31
- 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformercited by 29
38 more
- 2023Distribution-Aligned Diffusion for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 27
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motionscited by 27
- 2023Sampling is Matter: Point-guided 3D Human Mesh Reconstructioncited by 24
- 2023Promptable Game Models: Text-Guided Game Simulation via Masked Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2023Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Taskscited by 22
- 2022PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 18
- 2023Unsupervised Volumetric Animationcited by 18
- 2023Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoningcited by 18
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaptioncited by 18
- 2024DPMesh: Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recoverycited by 16
- 2025BioPose: Biomechanically-accurate 3D Pose Estimation from Monocular Videoscited by 16
- 2022PoseBERT: A Generic Transformer Module for Temporal 3D Human Modelingcited by 15
- 2024SAT-HMR: Real-Time Multi-Person 3D Mesh Estimation via Scale-Adaptive Tokenscited by 15
- 2024MEGA: Masked Generative Autoencoder for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 13
- 2023Crowd3D: Towards Hundreds of People Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2023JOTR: 3D Joint Contrastive Learning with Transformers for Occluded Human Mesh Recoverycited by 12
- 2023Three Recipes for Better 3D Pseudo-GTs of 3D Human Mesh Estimation in the Wildcited by 9
- 20233DPortraitGAN: Learning One-Quarter Headshot 3D GANs from a Single-View Portrait Dataset with Diverse Body Posescited by 8
- 2023Rethinking Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning in Pre-training for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 7
- 2023Learning Dense UV Completion for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 7
- 2024HumMUSS: Human Motion Understanding using State Space Modelscited by 6
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Imagescited by 5
- 2023Representation learning of vertex heatmaps for 3D human mesh reconstruction from multi-view imagescited by 4
- 20243D Reconstruction of Interacting Multi-Person in Clothing from a Single Imagecited by 4
- 2024EgoPoseFormer: A Simple Baseline for Stereo Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 4
- 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoningcited by 4
- 2025Towards Metric-Aware Multi-Person Mesh Recovery by Jointly Optimizing Human Crowd in Camera Spacecited by 3
- 2023Multimodal Active Measurement for Human Mesh Recovery in Close Proximitycited by 2
- 2023PoseGen: Learning to Generate 3D Human Pose Dataset with NeRFcited by 2
- 2024An Embeddable Implicit IUVD Representation for Part-based 3D Human Surface Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2024PostoMETRO: Pose Token Enhanced Mesh Transformer for Robust 3D Human Mesh Recoverycited by 2
- 2024Leveraging Anthropometric Measurements to Improve Human Mesh Estimation and Ensure Consistent Body Shapescited by 2
- 2024RCR: Robust Crowd Reconstruction with Upright Space from a Single Large-scene Imagecited by 2
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Predictioncited by 2
- 2024Divide and Fuse: Body Part Mesh Recovery from Partially Visible Human Imagescited by 1
- 2024Ask, Pose, Unite: Scaling Data Acquisition for Close Interactions with Vision Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024D-PoSE: Depth as an Intermediate Representation for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 1
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Tracking12 Jun 2026
- 2026MuNet: A Mutualistic Network for Joint 3D Human Mesh Recovery and 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction from Single Images25 May 2026
- 2026MoPO: Incorporating Motion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recovery11 May 2026
- 2026InterMesh: Explicit Interaction-Aware End-to-End Multi-Person Human Mesh Recovery6 May 2026
- 2026Discriminative-Generative Synergy for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery20 Apr 2026
- 2026TAIHRI: Task-Aware 3D Human Keypoints Localization for Close-Range Human-Robot Interaction10 Apr 2026
- 2026Contrastive Multi-Modal Hypergraph Reasoning for 3D Crowd Mesh Recovery1 Apr 2026
- 2025ClothHMR: 3D Mesh Recovery of Humans in Diverse Clothing from Single Image19 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Metric-Aware Multi-Person Mesh Recovery by Jointly Optimizing Human Crowd in Camera Space17 Nov 2025
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Prediction30 Oct 2025
- 2025On the Use of Hierarchical Vision Foundation Models for Low-Cost Human Mesh Recovery and Pose Estimation14 Oct 2025
- 2025LieHMR: Autoregressive Human Mesh Recovery with SO(3) Diffusion30 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025Dynamic Pattern Alignment Learning for Pretraining Lightweight Human-Centric Vision Models10 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoning3 Jul 2025
- 2025PoseBH: Prototypical Multi-Dataset Training Beyond Human Pose Estimation23 May 2025
- 2025Efficient 2D to Full 3D Human Pose Uplifting including Joint Rotations14 Apr 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2025PoseSyn: Synthesizing Diverse 3D Pose Data from In-the-Wild 2D Data17 Mar 2025
- 2025BioPose: Biomechanically-accurate 3D Pose Estimation from Monocular Videos14 Jan 2025
- 2024SAT-HMR: Real-Time Multi-Person 3D Mesh Estimation via Scale-Adaptive Tokens29 Nov 2024
- 2024RCR: Robust Crowd Reconstruction with Upright Space from a Single Large-scene Image9 Nov 2024
- 2024D-PoSE: Depth as an Intermediate Representation for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation7 Oct 2024
- 2024Ask, Pose, Unite: Scaling Data Acquisition for Close Interactions with Vision Language Models1 Oct 2024
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Images27 Sep 2024
- 2024Leveraging Anthropometric Measurements to Improve Human Mesh Estimation and Ensure Consistent Body Shapes26 Sep 2024
- 2024Divide and Fuse: Body Part Mesh Recovery from Partially Visible Human Images12 Jul 2024
- 2024MEGA: Masked Generative Autoencoder for Human Mesh Recovery29 May 2024
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motions28 May 2024
- 2024TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representation25 Apr 2024
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaption17 Apr 2024
- 2024HumMUSS: Human Motion Understanding using State Space Models16 Apr 2024
- 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformer7 Apr 2024
- 2024DPMesh: Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recovery1 Apr 2024
- 2024EgoPoseFormer: A Simple Baseline for Stereo Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation26 Mar 2024
- 2024PostoMETRO: Pose Token Enhanced Mesh Transformer for Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery19 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-HMR: Multi-Person Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery in a Single Shot22 Feb 2024
- 2024An Embeddable Implicit IUVD Representation for Part-based 3D Human Surface Reconstruction30 Jan 2024
- 20243D Reconstruction of Interacting Multi-Person in Clothing from a Single Image12 Jan 2024
- 2023PoseGen: Learning to Generate 3D Human Pose Dataset with NeRF22 Dec 2023
- 2023Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Tasks4 Dec 2023
- 2023HAP: Structure-Aware Masked Image Modeling for Human-Centric Perception31 Oct 2023
- 2023Multimodal Active Measurement for Human Mesh Recovery in Close Proximity12 Oct 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoning30 Aug 2023
- 2023Distribution-Aligned Diffusion for Human Mesh Recovery25 Aug 2023
- 2023JOTR: 3D Joint Contrastive Learning with Transformers for Occluded Human Mesh Recovery31 Jul 2023
- 20233DPortraitGAN: Learning One-Quarter Headshot 3D GANs from a Single-View Portrait Dataset with Diverse Body Poses27 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Dense UV Completion for Human Mesh Recovery20 Jul 2023
- 2023Representation learning of vertex heatmaps for 3D human mesh reconstruction from multi-view images29 Jun 2023
- 2023Sampling is Matter: Point-guided 3D Human Mesh Reconstruction19 Apr 2023
- 2023Three Recipes for Better 3D Pseudo-GTs of 3D Human Mesh Estimation in the Wild10 Apr 2023
50 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2023Promptable Game Models: Text-Guided Game Simulation via Masked Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaptioncited by 18
- 2024DPMesh: Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recoverycited by 16
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Imagescited by 5
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 4
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Prediction30 Oct 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Images27 Sep 2024
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaption17 Apr 2024
- 2024DPMesh: Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recovery1 Apr 2024
- 2023Promptable Game Models: Text-Guided Game Simulation via Masked Diffusion Models23 Mar 2023
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 188
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021Putting People in their Place: Monocular Regression of 3D People in Depthcited by 141
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2024Multi-HMR: Multi-Person Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery in a Single Shotcited by 98
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Networkcited by 95
- 2024TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representationcited by 93
- 20233D Human Mesh Estimation from Virtual Markerscited by 44
- 2023Bringing Inputs to Shared Domains for 3D Interacting Hands Recovery in the Wildcited by 36
- 2023HAP: Structure-Aware Masked Image Modeling for Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 33
- 2023PSVT: End-to-End Multi-person 3D Pose and Shape Estimation with Progressive Video Transformerscited by 31
- 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformercited by 29
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Tracking12 Jun 2026
- 2026MuNet: A Mutualistic Network for Joint 3D Human Mesh Recovery and 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction from Single Images25 May 2026
- 2026MoPO: Incorporating Motion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recovery11 May 2026
- 2026InterMesh: Explicit Interaction-Aware End-to-End Multi-Person Human Mesh Recovery6 May 2026
- 2026Discriminative-Generative Synergy for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery20 Apr 2026
- 2026TAIHRI: Task-Aware 3D Human Keypoints Localization for Close-Range Human-Robot Interaction10 Apr 2026
- 2026Contrastive Multi-Modal Hypergraph Reasoning for 3D Crowd Mesh Recovery1 Apr 2026
- 2025ClothHMR: 3D Mesh Recovery of Humans in Diverse Clothing from Single Image19 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Metric-Aware Multi-Person Mesh Recovery by Jointly Optimizing Human Crowd in Camera Space17 Nov 2025
- 2025On the Use of Hierarchical Vision Foundation Models for Low-Cost Human Mesh Recovery and Pose Estimation14 Oct 2025
- 2025LieHMR: Autoregressive Human Mesh Recovery with SO(3) Diffusion30 Sep 2025
- 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoning3 Jul 2025
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)