mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PoseFix: Model-agnostic General Human Pose Refinement Network

arXiv 1812.03595 ↗First posted 10 Dec 2018cs.CVcited by 47

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-person pose estimation from a 2D image is an essential technique for human behavior understanding. In this paper, we propose a human pose refinement network that estimates a refined pose from a tuple of an input image and input pose. The pose refinement was performed mainly through an end-to-end trainable multi-stage architecture in previous methods. However, they are highly dependent on pose estimation models and require careful model design. By contrast, we propose a model-agnostic pose refinement method. According to a recent study, state-of-the-art 2D human pose estimation methods have similar error distributions. We use this error statistics as prior information to generate synthetic poses and use the synthesized poses to train our model. In the testing stage, pose estimation results of any other methods can be input to the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed model does not require code or knowledge about other methods, which allows it to be easily used in the post-processing step. We show that the proposed approach achieves better performance than the conventional multi-stage refinement models and consistently improves the performance of various state-of-the-art pose estimation methods on the commonly used benchmark. The code is available in this https URLfootnoteurlhttps://github.com/mks0601/PoseFixRELEASE.

Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2018.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 15; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

47 papers.

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  1. 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
  2. 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
  3. 2021Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenescited by 64
  4. 2021SmoothNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Refining Human Poses in Videoscited by 64
  5. 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
  6. 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
  7. 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokenscited by 45
  8. 2021Multi-Instance Pose Networks: Rethinking Top-Down Pose Estimationcited by 30
  9. 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
  10. 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
  11. 2021The Center of Attention: Center-Keypoint Grouping via Attention for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 18
  12. 2024DPMesh: Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recoverycited by 16
35 more
  1. 2023Rethinking pose estimation in crowds: overcoming the detection information-bottleneck and ambiguitycited by 13
  2. 2023Neural Interactive Keypoint Detectioncited by 12
  3. 2021Localization with Sampling-Argmaxcited by 11
  4. 2022Explicit Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
  5. 2022Jointformer: Single-Frame Lifting Transformer with Error Prediction and Refinement for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
  6. 2022Heatmap Distribution Matching for Human Pose Estimationcited by 9
  7. 2022VL4Pose: Active Learning Through Out-Of-Distribution Detection For Pose Estimationcited by 9
  8. 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
  9. 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
  10. 2021AQuA: Analytical Quality Assessment for Optimizing Video Analytics Systemscited by 6
  11. 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
  12. 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Modelscited by 5
  13. 2023Learning Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
  14. 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 4
  15. 2022Self-Constrained Inference Optimization on Structural Groups for Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
  16. 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overviewcited by 4
  17. 2022Stereo Neural Vernier Calipercited by 3
  18. 2022AIMusicGuru: Music Assisted Human Pose Correctioncited by 3
  19. 2022MUG: Multi-human Graph Network for 3D Mesh Reconstruction from 2D Posecited by 3
  20. 2024CigTime: Corrective Instruction Generation Through Inverse Motion Editingcited by 3
  21. 2022Adversarial Focal Loss: Asking Your Discriminator for Hard Examplescited by 2
  22. 2022Sequential Ensembling for Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
  23. 2021FasterPose: A Faster Simple Baseline for Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
  24. 2022Location-free Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
  25. 2022Human Pose Driven Object Effects Recommendationcited by 1
  26. 2024LanePtrNet: Revisiting Lane Detection as Point Voting and Grouping on Curvescited by 1
  27. 2024Bones Can't Be Triangles: Accurate and Efficient Vertebrae Keypoint Estimation through Collaborative Error Revisioncited by 1
  28. 2021Full-Resolution Encoder-Decoder Networks with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
  29. 2022TransFiner: A Full-Scale Refinement Approach for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 0
  30. 2024D3PRefiner: A Diffusion-based Denoise Method for 3D Human Pose Refinementcited by 0
  31. 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videoscited by 0
  32. 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimationcited by 0
  33. 2025Human Action Recognition from Point Clouds over Timecited by 0
  34. 2026DuetHOI: Language-Guided Bimanual Hand--Object Motion Generation with Articulation Planning and Contact Refinementcited by 0
  35. 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagationcited by 0