PoseFix: Model-agnostic General Human Pose Refinement Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-person pose estimation from a 2D image is an essential technique for human behavior understanding. In this paper, we propose a human pose refinement network that estimates a refined pose from a tuple of an input image and input pose. The pose refinement was performed mainly through an end-to-end trainable multi-stage architecture in previous methods. However, they are highly dependent on pose estimation models and require careful model design. By contrast, we propose a model-agnostic pose refinement method. According to a recent study, state-of-the-art 2D human pose estimation methods have similar error distributions. We use this error statistics as prior information to generate synthetic poses and use the synthesized poses to train our model. In the testing stage, pose estimation results of any other methods can be input to the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed model does not require code or knowledge about other methods, which allows it to be easily used in the post-processing step. We show that the proposed approach achieves better performance than the conventional multi-stage refinement models and consistently improves the performance of various state-of-the-art pose estimation methods on the commonly used benchmark. The code is available in this https URLfootnoteurlhttps://github.com/mks0601/PoseFixRELEASE.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 15; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2021Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenescited by 64
- 2021SmoothNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Refining Human Poses in Videoscited by 64
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokenscited by 45
- 2021Multi-Instance Pose Networks: Rethinking Top-Down Pose Estimationcited by 30
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2021The Center of Attention: Center-Keypoint Grouping via Attention for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 18
- 2024DPMesh: Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recoverycited by 16
35 more
- 2023Rethinking pose estimation in crowds: overcoming the detection information-bottleneck and ambiguitycited by 13
- 2023Neural Interactive Keypoint Detectioncited by 12
- 2021Localization with Sampling-Argmaxcited by 11
- 2022Explicit Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2022Jointformer: Single-Frame Lifting Transformer with Error Prediction and Refinement for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2022Heatmap Distribution Matching for Human Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2022VL4Pose: Active Learning Through Out-Of-Distribution Detection For Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2021AQuA: Analytical Quality Assessment for Optimizing Video Analytics Systemscited by 6
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Modelscited by 5
- 2023Learning Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 4
- 2022Self-Constrained Inference Optimization on Structural Groups for Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overviewcited by 4
- 2022Stereo Neural Vernier Calipercited by 3
- 2022AIMusicGuru: Music Assisted Human Pose Correctioncited by 3
- 2022MUG: Multi-human Graph Network for 3D Mesh Reconstruction from 2D Posecited by 3
- 2024CigTime: Corrective Instruction Generation Through Inverse Motion Editingcited by 3
- 2022Adversarial Focal Loss: Asking Your Discriminator for Hard Examplescited by 2
- 2022Sequential Ensembling for Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2021FasterPose: A Faster Simple Baseline for Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2022Location-free Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2022Human Pose Driven Object Effects Recommendationcited by 1
- 2024LanePtrNet: Revisiting Lane Detection as Point Voting and Grouping on Curvescited by 1
- 2024Bones Can't Be Triangles: Accurate and Efficient Vertebrae Keypoint Estimation through Collaborative Error Revisioncited by 1
- 2021Full-Resolution Encoder-Decoder Networks with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2022TransFiner: A Full-Scale Refinement Approach for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2024D3PRefiner: A Diffusion-based Denoise Method for 3D Human Pose Refinementcited by 0
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videoscited by 0
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimationcited by 0
- 2025Human Action Recognition from Point Clouds over Timecited by 0
- 2026DuetHOI: Language-Guided Bimanual Hand--Object Motion Generation with Articulation Planning and Contact Refinementcited by 0
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagationcited by 0
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagation3 Jun 2026
- 2026DuetHOI: Language-Guided Bimanual Hand--Object Motion Generation with Articulation Planning and Contact Refinement9 Mar 2026
- 2025Human Action Recognition from Point Clouds over Time7 Oct 2025
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videos27 May 2025
- 2024CigTime: Corrective Instruction Generation Through Inverse Motion Editing6 Dec 2024
- 2024Bones Can't Be Triangles: Accurate and Efficient Vertebrae Keypoint Estimation through Collaborative Error Revision5 Sep 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 2024DPMesh: Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Occluded Human Mesh Recovery1 Apr 2024
- 2024LanePtrNet: Revisiting Lane Detection as Point Voting and Grouping on Curves8 Mar 2024
- 2024D3PRefiner: A Diffusion-based Denoise Method for 3D Human Pose Refinement8 Jan 2024
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
35 more
- 2023Neural Interactive Keypoint Detection20 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for 2D Human Pose Estimation29 Jun 2023
- 2023Rethinking pose estimation in crowds: overcoming the detection information-bottleneck and ambiguity13 Jun 2023
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Models23 May 2023
- 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokens21 Mar 2023
- 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimation20 Mar 2023
- 2022VL4Pose: Active Learning Through Out-Of-Distribution Detection For Pose Estimation12 Oct 2022
- 2022Sequential Ensembling for Semantic Segmentation8 Oct 2022
- 2022Heatmap Distribution Matching for Human Pose Estimation3 Oct 2022
- 2022Human Pose Driven Object Effects Recommendation17 Sep 2022
- 2022Jointformer: Single-Frame Lifting Transformer with Error Prediction and Refinement for 3D Human Pose Estimation7 Aug 2022
- 2022Explicit Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimation29 Jul 2022
- 2022TransFiner: A Full-Scale Refinement Approach for Multiple Object Tracking26 Jul 2022
- 2022Adversarial Focal Loss: Asking Your Discriminator for Hard Examples15 Jul 2022
- 2022Self-Constrained Inference Optimization on Structural Groups for Human Pose Estimation6 Jul 2022
- 2022Location-free Human Pose Estimation25 May 2022
- 2022MUG: Multi-human Graph Network for 3D Mesh Reconstruction from 2D Pose25 May 2022
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Survey15 Apr 2022
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation29 Mar 2022
- 2022AIMusicGuru: Music Assisted Human Pose Correction24 Mar 2022
- 2022Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper21 Mar 2022
- 2021SmoothNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Refining Human Poses in Videos27 Dec 2021
- 2021Localization with Sampling-Argmax17 Oct 2021
- 2021The Center of Attention: Center-Keypoint Grouping via Attention for Multi-Person Pose Estimation11 Oct 2021
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Survey21 Sep 2021
- 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimation23 Jul 2021
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videos8 Jul 2021
- 2021FasterPose: A Faster Simple Baseline for Human Pose Estimation7 Jul 2021
- 2021Full-Resolution Encoder-Decoder Networks with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Human Pose Estimation1 Jun 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspective23 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenes15 Apr 2021
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regression6 Apr 2021
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimation12 Mar 2021
- 2021Multi-Instance Pose Networks: Rethinking Top-Down Pose Estimation27 Jan 2021
- 2021AQuA: Analytical Quality Assessment for Optimizing Video Analytics Systems24 Jan 2021
- 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2021Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenescited by 64
- 2021SmoothNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Refining Human Poses in Videoscited by 64
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokenscited by 45
- 2021Multi-Instance Pose Networks: Rethinking Top-Down Pose Estimationcited by 30
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2021The Center of Attention: Center-Keypoint Grouping via Attention for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 18
- 2023Rethinking pose estimation in crowds: overcoming the detection information-bottleneck and ambiguitycited by 13
12 most cited of 44 All 44 (JSON)
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagation3 Jun 2026
- 2026DuetHOI: Language-Guided Bimanual Hand--Object Motion Generation with Articulation Planning and Contact Refinement9 Mar 2026
- 2025Human Action Recognition from Point Clouds over Time7 Oct 2025
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2024CigTime: Corrective Instruction Generation Through Inverse Motion Editing6 Dec 2024
- 2024Bones Can't Be Triangles: Accurate and Efficient Vertebrae Keypoint Estimation through Collaborative Error Revision5 Sep 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 2024LanePtrNet: Revisiting Lane Detection as Point Voting and Grouping on Curves8 Mar 2024
- 2024D3PRefiner: A Diffusion-based Denoise Method for 3D Human Pose Refinement8 Jan 2024
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
- 2023Neural Interactive Keypoint Detection20 Aug 2023
- 2023Rethinking pose estimation in crowds: overcoming the detection information-bottleneck and ambiguity13 Jun 2023
12 newest of 44 All 44 (JSON)