Compositional Human Pose Regression
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Abstract (arXiv)
Regression based methods are not performing as well as detection based methods for human pose estimation. A central problem is that the structural information in the pose is not well exploited in the previous regression methods. In this work, we propose a structure-aware regression approach. It adopts a reparameterized pose representation using bones instead of joints. It exploits the joint connection structure to define a compositional loss function that encodes the long range interactions in the pose. It is simple, effective, and general for both 2D and 3D pose estimation in a unified setting. Comprehensive evaluation validates the effectiveness of our approach. It significantly advances the state-of-the-art on Human3.6M and is competitive with state-of-the-art results on MPII.
Key facts. Cited by 124 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 38; 2022: 25; 2023: 22; 2024: 23; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.
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- 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
- 2022DiffPose: Toward More Reliable 3D Pose Estimationcited by 100
- 2021Graph Stacked Hourglass Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 95
- 2022P-STMO: Pre-Trained Spatial Temporal Many-to-One Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 80
- 2021MobRecon: Mobile-Friendly Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 74
- 2021SimCC: a Simple Coordinate Classification Perspective for Human Pose Estimationcited by 68
- 2021Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenescited by 65
- 2023PolarNet: 3D Point Clouds for Language-Guided Robotic Manipulationcited by 56
- 2021Conditional Directed Graph Convolution for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 52
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
38 more
- 2023HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-body Mesh Recoverycited by 49
- 2021Reconstructing 3D Human Pose by Watching Humans in the Mirrorcited by 47
- 2022Poseur: Direct Human Pose Regression with Transformerscited by 43
- 2021TFPose: Direct Human Pose Estimation with Transformerscited by 42
- 2022D&D: Learning Human Dynamics from Dynamic Cameracited by 41
- 2021Learning to Regress Bodies from Images using Differentiable Semantic Renderingcited by 39
- 2022Pose for Everything: Towards Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 36
- 2021ElePose: Unsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation by Predicting Camera Elevation and Learning Normalizing Flows on 2D Posescited by 35
- 2021Multi-Instance Pose Networks: Rethinking Top-Down Pose Estimationcited by 30
- 2022DiffuPose: Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelcited by 29
- 2021KAMA: 3D Keypoint Aware Body Mesh Articulationcited by 27
- 2022DART: Articulated Hand Model with Diverse Accessories and Rich Texturescited by 25
- 2021A Survey on Human-aware Robot Navigationcited by 24
- 2021PandaNet : Anchor-Based Single-Shot Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 22
- 2023Ego3DPose: Capturing 3D Cues from Binocular Egocentric Viewscited by 22
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2021Adaptive Multi-view and Temporal Fusing Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2023Scene-Aware 3D Multi-Human Motion Capture from a Single Cameracited by 19
- 2023Pose-Oriented Transformer with Uncertainty-Guided Refinement for 2D-to-3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2023From Isolated Islands to Pangea: Unifying Semantic Space for Human Action Understandingcited by 19
- 2021Improving Robustness and Accuracy via Relative Information Encoding in 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 18
- 2024LocLLM: Exploiting Generalizable Human Keypoint Localization via Large Language Modelcited by 17
- 2021Real-time RGBD-based Extended Body Pose Estimationcited by 12
- 2021Hierarchical Graph Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 12
- 2022HiFECap: Monocular High-Fidelity and Expressive Capture of Human Performancescited by 12
- 2023PoSynDA: Multi-Hypothesis Pose Synthesis Domain Adaptation for Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 12
- 2024SimpleEgo: Predicting Probabilistic Body Pose from Egocentric Camerascited by 12
- 2023Regular Splitting Graph Network for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 11
- 2023Towards Robust and Smooth 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Videos in the Wildcited by 11
- 2021GraFormer: Graph Convolution Transformer for 3D Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2022Explicit Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2022Jointformer: Single-Frame Lifting Transformer with Error Prediction and Refinement for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregationcited by 10
- 2022Distribution-Aware Single-Stage Models for Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2022Dynamic Graph Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2022Anatomy-guided domain adaptation for 3D in-bed human pose estimationcited by 9
- 2023Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformercited by 9
- 2023DiffHPE: Robust, Coherent 3D Human Pose Lifting with Diffusioncited by 9
50 most cited of 124 All 124 (JSON)
- 2026RePos: Relative-to-Absolute Pose Factorization for Cross-Environment WiFi-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation3 Jul 2026
- 2026Unsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation via Conditional Multi-view Ancestral Sampling15 May 2026
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecasting8 May 2026
- 2026HumanScore: Benchmarking Human Motions in Generated Videos22 Apr 2026
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2026BBoxMaskPose v2: Expanding Mutual Conditioning to 3D21 Jan 2026
- 2026GazeD: Context-Aware Diffusion for Accurate 3D Gaze Estimation19 Jan 2026
- 2026RePose: A Real-Time 3D Human Pose Estimation and Biomechanical Analysis Framework for Rehabilitation2 Jan 2026
- 2025Reframing Music-Driven 2D Dance Pose Generation as Multi-Channel Image Generation12 Dec 2025
- 2025Adaptive graph Kolmogorov-Arnold network for 3D human pose estimation11 Nov 2025
- 20253D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from LiDAR Point Clouds: A Review15 Sep 2025
- 2025KptLLM++: Towards Generic Keypoint Comprehension with Large Language Model15 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025PoseGRAF: Geometric-Reinforced Adaptive Fusion for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation17 Jun 2025
- 2025Pose Splatter: A 3D Gaussian Splatting Model for Quantifying Animal Pose and Appearance23 May 2025
- 20253D Human Pose Estimation via Spatial Graph Order Attention and Temporal Body Aware Transformer2 May 2025
- 2025Toward Efficient Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation via a Canonical Domain Approach27 Jan 2025
- 2024Measurement of Medial Elbow Joint Space using Landmark Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024ProbPose: A Probabilistic Approach to 2D Human Pose Estimation3 Dec 2024
- 2024MamKPD: A Simple Mamba Baseline for Real-Time 2D Keypoint Detection2 Dec 2024
- 2024KptLLM: Unveiling the Power of Large Language Model for Keypoint Comprehension4 Nov 2024
- 2024DAVINCI: A Single-Stage Architecture for Constrained CAD Sketch Inference30 Oct 2024
- 2024BLAPose: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with Bone Length Adjustment28 Oct 2024
- 2024Flexible graph convolutional network for 3D human pose estimation26 Jul 2024
- 2024PAFUSE: Part-based Diffusion for 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation14 Jul 2024
- 2024EPOCH: Jointly Estimating the 3D Pose of Cameras and Humans28 Jun 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 2024LocLLM: Exploiting Generalizable Human Keypoint Localization via Large Language Model7 Jun 2024
- 20243D WholeBody Pose Estimation based on Semantic Graph Attention Network and Distance Information3 Jun 2024
- 2024Occlusion Handling in 3D Human Pose Estimation with Perturbed Positional Encoding27 May 2024
- 2024Multi-hop graph transformer network for 3D human pose estimation5 May 2024
- 2024Probablistic Restoration with Adaptive Noise Sampling for 3D Human Pose Estimation3 May 2024
- 2024Semi-supervised 2D Human Pose Estimation via Adaptive Keypoint Masking23 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Human Motion from Monocular Videos via Cross-Modal Manifold Alignment15 Apr 2024
- 20243D Human Scan With A Moving Event Camera12 Apr 2024
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregation29 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Egocentric Human Pose Estimation26 Mar 2024
- 2024Self-learning Canonical Space for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2024Occlusion Resilient 3D Human Pose Estimation16 Feb 2024
- 2024SimpleEgo: Predicting Probabilistic Body Pose from Egocentric Cameras26 Jan 2024
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
- 2023PolarNet: 3D Point Clouds for Language-Guided Robotic Manipulation27 Sep 2023
- 2023Ego3DPose: Capturing 3D Cues from Binocular Egocentric Views21 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Robust and Smooth 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Videos in the Wild15 Sep 2023
- 2023DiffHPE: Robust, Coherent 3D Human Pose Lifting with Diffusion4 Sep 2023
- 2023Refined Temporal Pyramidal Compression-and-Amplification Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation4 Sep 2023
- 2023PoSynDA: Multi-Hypothesis Pose Synthesis Domain Adaptation for Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation18 Aug 2023
- 2023Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformer4 Aug 2023
- 2023Lightweight Super-Resolution Head for Human Pose Estimation31 Jul 2023
- 2023Iterative Graph Filtering Network for 3D Human Pose Estimation29 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning from Abstract Images: on the Importance of Occlusion in a Minimalist Encoding of Human Poses19 Jul 2023
50 newest of 124 All 124 (JSON)
- 2022DiffuPose: Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelcited by 29
- 2023DiffHPE: Robust, Coherent 3D Human Pose Lifting with Diffusioncited by 9
- 2023Learning Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2026Unsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation via Conditional Multi-view Ancestral Samplingcited by 0
- 2026Unsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation via Conditional Multi-view Ancestral Sampling15 May 2026
- 2023DiffHPE: Robust, Coherent 3D Human Pose Lifting with Diffusion4 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for 2D Human Pose Estimation29 Jun 2023
- 2022DiffuPose: Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model6 Dec 2022
- 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
- 2022DiffPose: Toward More Reliable 3D Pose Estimationcited by 100
- 2021Graph Stacked Hourglass Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 95
- 2022P-STMO: Pre-Trained Spatial Temporal Many-to-One Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 80
- 2021MobRecon: Mobile-Friendly Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 74
- 2021SimCC: a Simple Coordinate Classification Perspective for Human Pose Estimationcited by 68
- 2021Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenescited by 65
- 2023PolarNet: 3D Point Clouds for Language-Guided Robotic Manipulationcited by 56
- 2021Conditional Directed Graph Convolution for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 52
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
12 most cited of 117 All 117 (JSON)
- 2026RePos: Relative-to-Absolute Pose Factorization for Cross-Environment WiFi-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation3 Jul 2026
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecasting8 May 2026
- 2026HumanScore: Benchmarking Human Motions in Generated Videos22 Apr 2026
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2026BBoxMaskPose v2: Expanding Mutual Conditioning to 3D21 Jan 2026
- 2026GazeD: Context-Aware Diffusion for Accurate 3D Gaze Estimation19 Jan 2026
- 2026RePose: A Real-Time 3D Human Pose Estimation and Biomechanical Analysis Framework for Rehabilitation2 Jan 2026
- 2025Reframing Music-Driven 2D Dance Pose Generation as Multi-Channel Image Generation12 Dec 2025
- 2025Adaptive graph Kolmogorov-Arnold network for 3D human pose estimation11 Nov 2025
- 20253D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from LiDAR Point Clouds: A Review15 Sep 2025
- 2025PoseGRAF: Geometric-Reinforced Adaptive Fusion for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation17 Jun 2025
- 2025Pose Splatter: A 3D Gaussian Splatting Model for Quantifying Animal Pose and Appearance23 May 2025
12 newest of 117 All 117 (JSON)