Hierarchical Kinematic Human Mesh Recovery
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the problem of estimating a parametric model of 3D human mesh from a single image. While there has been substantial recent progress in this area with direct regression of model parameters, these methods only implicitly exploit the human body kinematic structure, leading to sub-optimal use of the model prior. In this work, we address this gap by proposing a new technique for regression of human parametric model that is explicitly informed by the known hierarchical structure, including joint interdependencies of the model. This results in a strong prior-informed design of the regressor architecture and an associated hierarchical optimization that is flexible to be used in conjunction with the current standard frameworks for 3D human mesh recovery. We demonstrate these aspects by means of extensive experiments on standard benchmark datasets, showing how our proposed new design outperforms several existing and popular methods, establishing new state-of-the-art results. By considering joint interdependencies, our method is equipped to infer joints even under data corruptions, which we demonstrate by conducting experiments under varying degrees of occlusion.
Key facts. Cited by 71 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 15; 2023: 18; 2024: 11; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 344
- 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 334
- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2021Probabilistic Modeling for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 152
- 2022HuMMan: Multi-Modal 4D Human Dataset for Versatile Sensing and Modelingcited by 115
- 2021LEAP: Learning Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 107
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 2024TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representationcited by 93
- 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fieldscited by 85
38 more
- 2021Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenescited by 64
- 2021Playing for 3D Human Recoverycited by 63
- 2022Capturing Humans in Motion: Temporal-Attentive 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 59
- 2021THUNDR: Transformer-based 3D HUmaN Reconstruction with Markerscited by 50
- 2022Accurate 3D Body Shape Regression using Metric and Semantic Attributescited by 49
- 2021Hierarchical Kinematic Probability Distributions for 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Images in the Wildcited by 48
- 2023Global-to-Local Modeling for Video-based 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 46
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Gait Recognition: Algorithms, Datasets and Challengescited by 45
- 2021Probabilistic 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Multiple Unconstrained Images in the Wildcited by 40
- 2024Score-Guided Diffusion for 3D Human Recoverycited by 39
- 2021Adversarial Parametric Pose Priorcited by 38
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fittingcited by 37
- 2022Hand Avatar: Free-Pose Hand Animation and Rendering from Monocular Videocited by 37
- 2023Probabilistic Human Mesh Recovery in 3D Scenes from Egocentric Viewscited by 33
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation Beyond Algorithmscited by 28
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
- 2021PC-HMR: Pose Calibration for 3D Human Mesh Recovery from 2D Images/Videoscited by 25
- 2023HuManiFlow: Ancestor-Conditioned Normalising Flows on SO(3) Manifolds for Human Pose and Shape Distribution Estimationcited by 23
- 2023Garment Recovery with Shape and Deformation Priorscited by 23
- 2022HUM3DIL: Semi-supervised Multi-modal 3D Human Pose Estimation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 22
- 2023POCO: 3D Pose and Shape Estimation with Confidencecited by 20
- 2022PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 18
- 2022Perceptual Quality Assessment for Digital Human Headscited by 13
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 13
- 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinatescited by 12
- 2021Body Size and Depth Disambiguation in Multi-Person Reconstruction from Single Imagescited by 11
- 2024GST: Precise 3D Human Body from a Single Image with Gaussian Splatting Transformerscited by 11
- 2021Everybody Is Unique: Towards Unbiased Human Mesh Recoverycited by 10
- 2022Self-supervised Human Mesh Recovery with Cross-Representation Alignmentcited by 9
- 2023PointHPS: Cascaded 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Point Cloudscited by 9
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2023Body Knowledge and Uncertainty Modeling for Monocular 3D Human Body Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Imagescited by 8
- 2021Probabilistic Estimation of 3D Human Shape and Pose with a Semantic Local Parametric Modelcited by 5
- 2024Human Mesh Recovery from Arbitrary Multi-view Imagescited by 5
- 2024Self-supervised 3D Patient Modeling with Multi-modal Attentive Fusioncited by 4
- 2021Learning Local Recurrent Models for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 3
- 2022Multi-view Human Body Mesh Translatorcited by 3
50 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2026SARS: A Novel Face and Body Shape and Appearance Aware 3D Reconstruction System extends Morphable Models10 Feb 2026
- 2026PDF-HR: Pose Distance Fields for Humanoid Robots4 Feb 2026
- 2026Towards Geometry-Aware and Motion-Guided Video Human Mesh Recovery29 Jan 2026
- 2025LieHMR: Autoregressive Human Mesh Recovery with SO(3) Diffusion30 Sep 2025
- 2025PHD: Personalized 3D Human Body Fitting with Point Diffusion28 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025MeshMamba: State Space Models for Articulated 3D Mesh Generation and Reconstruction21 Jul 2025
- 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates11 Apr 2025
- 2025Prof. Robot: Differentiable Robot Rendering Without Static and Self-Collisions14 Mar 2025
- 2024Dual-Branch Graph Transformer Network for 3D Human Mesh Reconstruction from Video2 Dec 2024
- 2024D-PoSE: Depth as an Intermediate Representation for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation7 Oct 2024
- 2024GST: Precise 3D Human Body from a Single Image with Gaussian Splatting Transformers6 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024DiffSurf: A Transformer-based Diffusion Model for Generating and Reconstructing 3D Surfaces in Pose27 Aug 2024
- 2024RemoCap: Disentangled Representation Learning for Motion Capture21 May 2024
- 2024TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representation25 Apr 2024
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024LPSNet: End-to-End Human Pose and Shape Estimation with Lensless Imaging2 Apr 2024
- 2024Human Mesh Recovery from Arbitrary Multi-view Images19 Mar 2024
- 2024Score-Guided Diffusion for 3D Human Recovery14 Mar 2024
- 2024Self-supervised 3D Patient Modeling with Multi-modal Attentive Fusion5 Mar 2024
- 2023UniHPE: Towards Unified Human Pose Estimation via Contrastive Learning24 Nov 2023
- 2023Enhanced Spatio-Temporal Context for Temporally Consistent Robust 3D Human Motion Recovery from Monocular Videos20 Nov 2023
- 2023Garment Recovery with Shape and Deformation Priors17 Nov 2023
- 2023Temporal-Aware Refinement for Video-based Human Pose and Shape Recovery16 Nov 2023
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Images6 Nov 2023
- 2023Multimodal Active Measurement for Human Mesh Recovery in Close Proximity12 Oct 2023
- 2023PointHPS: Cascaded 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Point Clouds28 Aug 2023
- 2023POCO: 3D Pose and Shape Estimation with Confidence24 Aug 2023
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Aug 2023
- 2023Body Knowledge and Uncertainty Modeling for Monocular 3D Human Body Reconstruction1 Aug 2023
- 2023Distillation-guided Representation Learning for Unconstrained Gait Recognition27 Jul 2023
- 2023D3L: Decomposition of 3D Rotation and Lift from 2D Joint to 3D for Human Mesh Recovery10 Jun 2023
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformers31 May 2023
- 2023Error Estimation for Single-Image Human Body Mesh Reconstruction26 May 2023
- 2023HuManiFlow: Ancestor-Conditioned Normalising Flows on SO(3) Manifolds for Human Pose and Shape Distribution Estimation11 May 2023
- 2023TAPE: Temporal Attention-based Probabilistic human pose and shape Estimation29 Apr 2023
- 2023Probabilistic Human Mesh Recovery in 3D Scenes from Egocentric Views12 Apr 2023
- 2023Global-to-Local Modeling for Video-based 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation26 Mar 2023
- 2022HUM3DIL: Semi-supervised Multi-modal 3D Human Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving15 Dec 2022
- 2022Hand Avatar: Free-Pose Hand Animation and Rendering from Monocular Video23 Nov 2022
- 2022PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimation21 Nov 2022
- 2022Multi-view Human Body Mesh Translator4 Oct 2022
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation Beyond Algorithms21 Sep 2022
- 2022Perceptual Quality Assessment for Digital Human Heads20 Sep 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Human Mesh Recovery with Cross-Representation Alignment10 Sep 2022
- 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fields27 Jul 2022
- 2022Live Stream Temporally Embedded 3D Human Body Pose and Shape Estimation25 Jul 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Gait Recognition: Algorithms, Datasets and Challenges28 Jun 2022
- 2022Accurate 3D Body Shape Regression using Metric and Semantic Attributes14 Jun 2022
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fitting12 May 2022
50 newest of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 344
- 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 334
- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2021Probabilistic Modeling for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 152
- 2022HuMMan: Multi-Modal 4D Human Dataset for Versatile Sensing and Modelingcited by 115
- 2021LEAP: Learning Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 107
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 2024TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representationcited by 93
- 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fieldscited by 85
12 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026SARS: A Novel Face and Body Shape and Appearance Aware 3D Reconstruction System extends Morphable Models10 Feb 2026
- 2026PDF-HR: Pose Distance Fields for Humanoid Robots4 Feb 2026
- 2025LieHMR: Autoregressive Human Mesh Recovery with SO(3) Diffusion30 Sep 2025
- 2025PHD: Personalized 3D Human Body Fitting with Point Diffusion28 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates11 Apr 2025
- 2025Prof. Robot: Differentiable Robot Rendering Without Static and Self-Collisions14 Mar 2025
- 2024Dual-Branch Graph Transformer Network for 3D Human Mesh Reconstruction from Video2 Dec 2024
- 2024D-PoSE: Depth as an Intermediate Representation for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation7 Oct 2024
- 2024GST: Precise 3D Human Body from a Single Image with Gaussian Splatting Transformers6 Sep 2024
- 2024RemoCap: Disentangled Representation Learning for Motion Capture21 May 2024
- 2024TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representation25 Apr 2024
12 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)