CPF: Learning a Contact Potential Field to Model the Hand-Object Interaction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modeling the hand-object (HO) interaction not only requires estimation of the HO pose, but also pays attention to the contact due to their interaction. Significant progress has been made in estimating hand and object separately with deep learning methods, simultaneous HO pose estimation and contact modeling has not yet been fully explored. In this paper, we present an explicit contact representation namely Contact Potential Field (CPF), and a learning-fitting hybrid framework namely MIHO to Modeling the Interaction of Hand and Object. In CPF, we treat each contacting HO vertex pair as a spring-mass system. Hence the whole system forms a potential field with minimal elastic energy at the grasp position. Extensive experiments on the two commonly used benchmarks have demonstrated that our method can achieve state-of-the-art in several reconstruction metrics, and allow us to produce more physically plausible HO pose even when the ground-truth exhibits severe interpenetration or disjointedness. Our code is available at https://github.com/lixiny/CPF.
Key facts. Cited by 127 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 16; 2023: 28; 2024: 33; 2025: 23; 2026: 19.
127 papers.
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- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2022BEHAVE: Dataset and Method for Tracking Human Object Interactionscited by 246
- 2023BundleSDF: Neural 6-DoF Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Unknown Objectscited by 144
- 2022OakInk: A Large-scale Knowledge Repository for Understanding Hand-Object Interactioncited by 129
- 2022DexGraspNet: A Large-Scale Robotic Dexterous Grasp Dataset for General Objects Based on Simulationcited by 129
- 2025EgoVLA: Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videoscited by 116
- 2021D-Grasp: Physically Plausible Dynamic Grasp Synthesis for Hand-Object Interactionscited by 109
- 2022CHORE: Contact, Human and Object REconstruction from a single RGB imagecited by 95
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 85
- 2021VAT-Mart: Learning Visual Action Trajectory Proposals for Manipulating 3D ARTiculated Objectscited by 78
- 2024OAKINK2: A Dataset of Bimanual Hands-Object Manipulation in Complex Task Completioncited by 78
- 2021ArtiBoost: Boosting Articulated 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Online Exploration and Synthesiscited by 76
38 more
- 2023HOLD: Category-agnostic 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands and Objects from Videocited by 76
- 2021MobRecon: Mobile-Friendly Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 74
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinementcited by 69
- 2024GraspXL: Generating Grasping Motions for Diverse Objects at Scalecited by 59
- 2022AlignSDF: Pose-Aligned Signed Distance Fields for Hand-Object Reconstructioncited by 58
- 2023Visibility Aware Human-Object Interaction Tracking from Single RGB Cameracited by 58
- 2021AdaAfford: Learning to Adapt Manipulation Affordance for 3D Articulated Objects via Few-shot Interactionscited by 56
- 2022Human-Aware Object Placement for Visual Environment Reconstructioncited by 56
- 2025ManipTrans: Efficient Dexterous Bimanual Manipulation Transfer via Residual Learningcited by 56
- 2022Collaborative Learning for Hand and Object Reconstruction with Attention-guided Graph Convolutioncited by 54
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactionscited by 54
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulationcited by 53
- 2023ContactGen: Generative Contact Modeling for Grasp Generationcited by 52
- 2023gSDF: Geometry-Driven Signed Distance Functions for 3D Hand-Object Reconstructioncited by 49
- 2023LEMON: Learning 3D Human-Object Interaction Relation from 2D Imagescited by 49
- 2021O2O-Afford: Annotation-Free Large-Scale Object-Object Affordance Learningcited by 46
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
- 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generationcited by 37
- 2023Object pop-up: Can we infer 3D objects and their poses from human interactions alone?cited by 36
- 2024Benchmarks and Challenges in Pose Estimation for Egocentric Hand Interactions with Objectscited by 35
- 2022Learning Continuous Grasping Function with a Dexterous Hand from Human Demonstrationscited by 34
- 2024GeneOH Diffusion: Towards Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Denoising via Denoising Diffusioncited by 33
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
- 2024EgoChoir: Capturing 3D Human-Object Interaction Regions from Egocentric Viewscited by 26
- 2022DART: Articulated Hand Model with Diverse Accessories and Rich Texturescited by 25
- 2025Dex1B: Learning with 1B Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 23
- 2022Interacting Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Dense Mutual Attentioncited by 22
- 2024EgoGaussian: Dynamic Scene Understanding from Egocentric Video with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 22
- 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objectscited by 22
- 2024GEARS: Local Geometry-aware Hand-object Interaction Synthesiscited by 20
- 2023CHORUS: Learning Canonicalized 3D Human-Object Spatial Relations from Unbounded Synthesized Imagescited by 19
- 2022Tracking and Reconstructing Hand Object Interactions from Point Cloud Sequences in the Wildcited by 17
- 2024MADiff: Motion-Aware Mamba Diffusion Models for Hand Trajectory Prediction on Egocentric Videoscited by 17
- 2021H2O: A Benchmark for Visual Human-human Object Handover Analysiscited by 16
- 2023Novel-view Synthesis and Pose Estimation for Hand-Object Interaction from Sparse Viewscited by 16
- 2023RenderIH: A Large-scale Synthetic Dataset for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2024Dense Hand-Object(HO) GraspNet with Full Grasping Taxonomy and Dynamicscited by 15
- 2025MagicHOI: Leveraging 3D Priors for Accurate Hand-object Reconstruction from Short Monocular Video Clipscited by 15
50 most cited of 127 All 127 (JSON)
- 2026ConGraspXL: Controllable Constraint-Conditioned Dexterous Grasping Motion Synthesis14 Sep 2026
- 2026MHE-Former: Multi-Hypothesis Transformers via Entropy Maximization for 3D Mesh Recovery9 Sep 2026
- 2026Hand-Object Interaction in the Age of Large Foundation Models:Reconstruction, Generation, and Embodied Transfer30 Jul 2026
- 2026UniCross: Unified Cross-Skill Dexterous Manipulation Synthesis30 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards in-the-wild Egocentric 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation29 Jun 2026
- 2026Human Universal Grasping15 Jun 2026
- 2026Real2Sim in HOI: Toward Physically Plausible HOI Reconstruction from Monocular Videos14 May 2026
- 2026LEXIS: LatEnt ProXimal Interaction Signatures for 3D HOI from an Image22 Apr 2026
- 2026Grasp in Gaussians: Fast Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Hand-Object Interactions14 Apr 2026
- 2026HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matching12 Apr 2026
- 2026DP-DeGauss: Dynamic Probabilistic Gaussian Decomposition for Egocentric 4D Scene Reconstruction9 Apr 2026
- 2026Rendering Multi-Human and Multi-Object with 3D Gaussian Splatting3 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026AnyHand: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for RGB(-D) Hand Pose Estimation26 Mar 2026
- 2026GraphiContact: Pose-aware Human-Scene Robust Contact Perception for Interactive Systems19 Mar 2026
- 2026End-to-End Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Real-time 4D HOI Reconstruction15 Mar 2026
- 2026Hoi3DGen: Generating High-Quality Human-Object-Interactions in 3D12 Mar 2026
- 2026UniHand: A Unified Model for Diverse Controlled 4D Hand Motion Modeling25 Feb 2026
- 2026ForeHOI: Feed-forward 3D Object Reconstruction from Daily Hand-Object Interaction Videos5 Feb 2026
- 2026AGILE: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction from Video via Agentic Generation4 Feb 2026
- 2025AnchorHOI: Zero-shot Generation of 4D Human-Object Interaction via Anchor-based Prior Distillation16 Dec 2025
- 2025CARI4D: Category Agnostic 4D Reconstruction of Human-Object Interaction12 Dec 2025
- 2025Reconstructing Objects along Hand Interaction Timelines in Egocentric Video8 Dec 2025
- 2025SynHLMA:Synthesizing Hand Language Manipulation for Articulated Object with Discrete Human Object Interaction Representation29 Oct 2025
- 2025Advances in 4D Representation: Geometry, Motion, and Interaction22 Oct 2025
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactions16 Oct 2025
- 2025HOSt3R: Keypoint-free Hand-Object 3D Reconstruction from RGB images22 Aug 2025
- 2025MagicHOI: Leveraging 3D Priors for Accurate Hand-object Reconstruction from Short Monocular Video Clips7 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoVLA: Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videos16 Jul 2025
- 2025Dex1B: Learning with 1B Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulation20 Jun 2025
- 2025Hand-Shadow Poser11 May 2025
- 2025PartHOI: Part-based Hand-Object Interaction Transfer via Generalized Cylinders29 Apr 2025
- 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objects24 Apr 2025
- 2025ViTa-Zero: Zero-shot Visuotactile Object 6D Pose Estimation17 Apr 2025
- 2025ManipTrans: Efficient Dexterous Bimanual Manipulation Transfer via Residual Learning27 Mar 2025
- 2025HORT: Monocular Hand-held Objects Reconstruction with Transformers27 Mar 2025
- 2025G-DexGrasp: Generalizable Dexterous Grasping Synthesis Via Part-Aware Prior Retrieval and Prior-Assisted Generation25 Mar 2025
- 2025Physically Plausible Human-Object Rendering from Sparse Views via 3D Gaussian Splatting12 Mar 2025
- 2025HGDiffuser: Efficient Task-Oriented Grasp Generation via Human-Guided Grasp Diffusion Models1 Mar 2025
- 2025FunHOI: Annotation-Free 3D Hand-Object Interaction Generation via Functional Text Guidance28 Feb 2025
- 2025QORT-Former: Query-optimized Real-time Transformer for Understanding Two Hands Manipulating Objects27 Feb 2025
- 2025V-HOP: Visuo-Haptic 6D Object Pose Tracking24 Feb 2025
- 2025Collaborative Learning for 3D Hand-Object Reconstruction and Compositional Action Recognition from Egocentric RGB Videos Using Superquadrics13 Jan 2025
- 2024SyncDiff: Synchronized Motion Diffusion for Multi-Body Human-Object Interaction Synthesis28 Dec 2024
- 2024HandOS: 3D Hand Reconstruction in One Stage2 Dec 2024
- 2024Dynamic Reconstruction of Hand-Object Interaction with Distributed Force-aware Contact Representation14 Nov 2024
- 2024Posture-Informed Muscular Force Learning for Robust Hand Pressure Estimation31 Oct 2024
- 2024Visual-Geometric Collaborative Guidance for Affordance Learning15 Oct 2024
- 2024A Versatile and Differentiable Hand-Object Interaction Representation25 Sep 2024
- 2024Joint Diffusion for Universal Hand-Object Grasp Generation6 Sep 2024
- 2024Dense Hand-Object(HO) GraspNet with Full Grasping Taxonomy and Dynamics6 Sep 2024
50 newest of 127 All 127 (JSON)
- 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generationcited by 37
- 2024GeneOH Diffusion: Towards Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Denoising via Denoising Diffusioncited by 33
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
- 2024MADiff: Motion-Aware Mamba Diffusion Models for Hand Trajectory Prediction on Egocentric Videoscited by 17
- 2025MagicHOI: Leveraging 3D Priors for Accurate Hand-object Reconstruction from Short Monocular Video Clipscited by 15
- 2024HHMR: Holistic Hand Mesh Recovery by Enhancing the Multimodal Controllability of Graph Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2023HandDiffuse: Generative Controllers for Two-Hand Interactions via Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 2024NL2Contact: Natural Language Guided 3D Hand-Object Contact Modeling with Diffusion Modelcited by 10
- 2024Joint Diffusion for Universal Hand-Object Grasp Generationcited by 4
- 2025HGDiffuser: Efficient Task-Oriented Grasp Generation via Human-Guided Grasp Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2025AnchorHOI: Zero-shot Generation of 4D Human-Object Interaction via Anchor-based Prior Distillationcited by 0
- 2026HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matching12 Apr 2026
- 2025AnchorHOI: Zero-shot Generation of 4D Human-Object Interaction via Anchor-based Prior Distillation16 Dec 2025
- 2025MagicHOI: Leveraging 3D Priors for Accurate Hand-object Reconstruction from Short Monocular Video Clips7 Aug 2025
- 2025HGDiffuser: Efficient Task-Oriented Grasp Generation via Human-Guided Grasp Diffusion Models1 Mar 2025
- 2024Joint Diffusion for Universal Hand-Object Grasp Generation6 Sep 2024
- 2024MADiff: Motion-Aware Mamba Diffusion Models for Hand Trajectory Prediction on Egocentric Videos4 Sep 2024
- 2024NL2Contact: Natural Language Guided 3D Hand-Object Contact Modeling with Diffusion Model17 Jul 2024
- 2024HHMR: Holistic Hand Mesh Recovery by Enhancing the Multimodal Controllability of Graph Diffusion Models3 Jun 2024
- 2024GeneOH Diffusion: Towards Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Denoising via Denoising Diffusion22 Feb 2024
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models23 Jan 2024
- 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generation12 Dec 2023
- 2023HandDiffuse: Generative Controllers for Two-Hand Interactions via Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2022BEHAVE: Dataset and Method for Tracking Human Object Interactionscited by 246
- 2023BundleSDF: Neural 6-DoF Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Unknown Objectscited by 144
- 2022OakInk: A Large-scale Knowledge Repository for Understanding Hand-Object Interactioncited by 129
- 2022DexGraspNet: A Large-Scale Robotic Dexterous Grasp Dataset for General Objects Based on Simulationcited by 129
- 2021D-Grasp: Physically Plausible Dynamic Grasp Synthesis for Hand-Object Interactionscited by 109
- 2022CHORE: Contact, Human and Object REconstruction from a single RGB imagecited by 95
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 85
- 2021VAT-Mart: Learning Visual Action Trajectory Proposals for Manipulating 3D ARTiculated Objectscited by 78
- 2024OAKINK2: A Dataset of Bimanual Hands-Object Manipulation in Complex Task Completioncited by 78
- 2021ArtiBoost: Boosting Articulated 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Online Exploration and Synthesiscited by 76
- 2023HOLD: Category-agnostic 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands and Objects from Videocited by 76
12 most cited of 113 All 113 (JSON)
- 2026ConGraspXL: Controllable Constraint-Conditioned Dexterous Grasping Motion Synthesis14 Sep 2026
- 2026MHE-Former: Multi-Hypothesis Transformers via Entropy Maximization for 3D Mesh Recovery9 Sep 2026
- 2026Hand-Object Interaction in the Age of Large Foundation Models:Reconstruction, Generation, and Embodied Transfer30 Jul 2026
- 2026UniCross: Unified Cross-Skill Dexterous Manipulation Synthesis30 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards in-the-wild Egocentric 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation29 Jun 2026
- 2026Human Universal Grasping15 Jun 2026
- 2026Real2Sim in HOI: Toward Physically Plausible HOI Reconstruction from Monocular Videos14 May 2026
- 2026LEXIS: LatEnt ProXimal Interaction Signatures for 3D HOI from an Image22 Apr 2026
- 2026Grasp in Gaussians: Fast Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Hand-Object Interactions14 Apr 2026
- 2026DP-DeGauss: Dynamic Probabilistic Gaussian Decomposition for Egocentric 4D Scene Reconstruction9 Apr 2026
- 2026Rendering Multi-Human and Multi-Object with 3D Gaussian Splatting3 Apr 2026
- 2026AnyHand: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for RGB(-D) Hand Pose Estimation26 Mar 2026
12 newest of 113 All 113 (JSON)