Hand-Shadow Poser
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Abstract (arXiv)
Hand shadow art is a captivating art form, creatively using hand shadows to reproduce expressive shapes on the wall. In this work, we study an inverse problem: given a target shape, find the poses of left and right hands that together best produce a shadow resembling the input. This problem is nontrivial, since the design space of 3D hand poses is huge while being restrictive due to anatomical constraints. Also, we need to attend to the input's shape and crucial features, though the input is colorless and textureless. To meet these challenges, we design Hand-Shadow Poser, a three-stage pipeline, to decouple the anatomical constraints (by hand) and semantic constraints (by shadow shape): (i) a generative hand assignment module to explore diverse but reasonable left/right-hand shape hypotheses; (ii) a generalized hand-shadow alignment module to infer coarse hand poses with a similarity-driven strategy for selecting hypotheses; and (iii) a shadow-feature-aware refinement module to optimize the hand poses for physical plausibility and shadow feature preservation. Further, we design our pipeline to be trainable on generic public hand data, thus avoiding the need for any specialized training dataset. For method validation, we build a benchmark of 210 diverse shadow shapes of varying complexity and a comprehensive set of metrics, including a novel DINOv2-based evaluation metric. Through extensive comparisons with multiple baselines and user studies, our approach is demonstrated to effectively generate bimanual hand poses for a large variety of hand shapes for over 85% of the benchmark cases.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 113 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 May 2025.
Builds on
46 of 113 references.
References · 46
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34 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025ShadowDraw: From Any Object to Shadow-Drawing Compositional Artcited by 1
- 2026CNS-Edit++: Category-Agnostic 3D Editing with Coupled Neural Shape Representationcited by 0
- 2026Robot Learning to Communicate through Projected Visual Abstractionscited by 0
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representationscited by 0
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representations16 Aug 2026
- 2026Robot Learning to Communicate through Projected Visual Abstractions24 Jul 2026
- 2026CNS-Edit++: Category-Agnostic 3D Editing with Coupled Neural Shape Representation18 Jul 2026
- 2025ShadowDraw: From Any Object to Shadow-Drawing Compositional Art4 Dec 2025