mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Deblurring 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv 2401.00834 ↗First posted 1 Jan 2024cs.CVcited by 66

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent studies in Radiance Fields have paved the robust way for novel view synthesis with their photorealistic rendering quality. Nevertheless, they usually employ neural networks and volumetric rendering, which are costly to train and impede their broad use in various real-time applications due to the lengthy rendering time. Lately 3D Gaussians splatting-based approach has been proposed to model the 3D scene, and it achieves remarkable visual quality while rendering the images in real-time. However, it suffers from severe degradation in the rendering quality if the training images are blurry. Blurriness commonly occurs due to the lens defocusing, object motion, and camera shake, and it inevitably intervenes in clean image acquisition. Several previous studies have attempted to render clean and sharp images from blurry input images using neural fields. The majority of those works, however, are designed only for volumetric rendering-based neural radiance fields and are not straightforwardly applicable to rasterization-based 3D Gaussian splatting methods. Thus, we propose a novel real-time deblurring framework, Deblurring 3D Gaussian Splatting, using a small Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) that manipulates the covariance of each 3D Gaussian to model the scene blurriness. While Deblurring 3D Gaussian Splatting can still enjoy real-time rendering, it can reconstruct fine and sharp details from blurry images. A variety of experiments have been conducted on the benchmark, and the results have revealed the effectiveness of our approach for deblurring. Qualitative results are available at https://benhenryl.github.io/Deblurring-3D-Gaussian-Splatting/

Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2024.

Builds on

28 of 49 references.

References · 28

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
  3. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  4. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
  5. 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,170
  6. 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,618
  7. 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
  8. 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
  9. 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstructioncited by 961
  10. 2023K-Planes: Explicit Radiance Fields in Space, Time, and Appearancecited by 742
  11. 2023Zip-NeRF: Anti-Aliased Grid-Based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 667
  12. 2023HexPlane: A Fast Representation for Dynamic Scenescited by 582
16 more
  1. 2021FastNeRF: High-Fidelity Neural Rendering at 200FPScited by 510
  2. 2021Baking Neural Radiance Fields for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 465
  3. 2023BakedSDF: Meshing Neural SDFs for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 220
  4. 2023MERF: Memory-Efficient Radiance Fields for Real-time View Synthesis in Unbounded Scenescited by 215
  5. 2019Deep Stacked Hierarchical Multi-patch Network for Image Deblurringcited by 205
  6. 2021Deblur-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from Blurry Imagescited by 179
  7. 2023F2-NeRF: Fast Neural Radiance Field Training with Free Camera Trajectoriescited by 118
  8. 2019Neural Blind Deconvolution Using Deep Priorscited by 113
  9. 2022BAD-NeRF: Bundle Adjusted Deblur Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 80
  10. 2022DP-NeRF: Deblurred Neural Radiance Field with Physical Scene Priorscited by 70
  11. 2022Masked Wavelet Representation for Compact Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 57
  12. 2022Learning to Deblur using Light Field Generated and Real Defocus Imagescited by 46
  13. 2022DoF-NeRF: Depth-of-Field Meets Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 26
  14. 2021Improving Single-Image Defocus Deblurring: How Dual-Pixel Images Help Through Multi-Task Learningcited by 20
  15. 2023Hybrid Neural Rendering for Large-Scale Scenes with Motion Blurcited by 18
  16. 2022PDRF: Progressively Deblurring Radiance Field for Fast and Robust Scene Reconstruction from Blurry Imagescited by 14

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 26; 2025: 24; 2026: 16.

66 papers.

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  1. 2024A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 221
  2. 2024Recent Advances in 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 130
  3. 20243D Gaussian Splatting: Survey, Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 77
  4. 2024LUDVIG: Learning-Free Uplifting of 2D Visual Features to Gaussian Splatting Scenescited by 36
  5. 2024Gaussian Splatting on the Move: Blur and Rolling Shutter Compensation for Natural Camera Motioncited by 29
  6. 2024E2GS: Event Enhanced Gaussian Splattingcited by 26
  7. 2024GauStudio: A Modular Framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting and Beyondcited by 24
  8. 2024UW-GS: Distractor-Aware 3D Gaussian Splatting for Enhanced Underwater Scene Reconstructioncited by 23
  9. 2024Beyond Gaussians: Fast and High-Fidelity 3D Splatting with Linear Kernelscited by 22
  10. 2024MirrorGaussian: Reflecting 3D Gaussians for Reconstructing Mirror Reflectionscited by 21
  11. 2025RealX3D: A Physically-Degraded 3D Benchmark for Multi-view Visual Restoration and Reconstructioncited by 19
  12. 2025BARD-GS: Blur-Aware Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes via Gaussian Splattingcited by 18
38 more
  1. 2024Advancing Extended Reality with 3D Gaussian Splatting: Innovations and Prospectscited by 17
  2. 2025I2-NeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields Under Physically-Grounded Media Interactionscited by 17
  3. 2024Robust Gaussian Splattingcited by 16
  4. 2024EaDeblur-GS: Event assisted 3D Deblur Reconstruction with Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
  5. 2024Efficient Density Control for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
  6. 2025Perceptual-GS: Scene-adaptive Perceptual Densification for Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
  7. 2025MoBGS: Motion Deblurring Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting for Blurry Monocular Videocited by 11
  8. 2024VQA-Diff: Exploiting VQA and Diffusion for Zero-Shot Image-to-3D Vehicle Asset Generation in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
  9. 2024DOF-GS:Adjustable Depth-of-Field 3D Gaussian Splatting for Post-Capture Refocusing, Defocus Rendering and Blur Removalcited by 8
  10. 2024Aquatic-GS: A Hybrid 3D Representation for Underwater Scenescited by 8
  11. 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesiscited by 8
  12. 2025Exploiting Deblurring Networks for Radiance Fieldscited by 7
  13. 2025CoMoGaussian: Continuous Motion-Aware Gaussian Splatting from Motion-Blurred Imagescited by 7
  14. 2025DoF-Gaussian: Controllable Depth-of-Field for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
  15. 2025SIREN: Semantic, Initialization-Free Registration of Multi-Robot Gaussian Splatting Mapscited by 5
  16. 20253D-UIR: 3D Gaussian for Underwater 3D Scene Reconstruction via Physics Based Appearance-Medium Decouplingcited by 5
  17. 2024Sparse-DeRF: Deblurred Neural Radiance Fields from Sparse Viewcited by 4
  18. 2025Close-up-GS: Enhancing Close-Up View Synthesis in 3D Gaussian Splatting with Progressive Self-Trainingcited by 4
  19. 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Camerascited by 4
  20. 2025Optimized Minimal 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 4
  21. 2026Prune Wisely, Reconstruct Sharply: Compact 3D Gaussian Splatting via Adaptive Pruning and Difference-of-Gaussian Primitivescited by 4
  22. 2024NeuroGauss4D-PCI: 4D Neural Fields and Gaussian Deformation Fields for Point Cloud Interpolationcited by 3
  23. 2025Breaking the Vicious Cycle: Coherent 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse and Motion-Blurred Viewscited by 3
  24. 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Imagecited by 3
  25. 2024Enhancing Temporal Consistency in Video Editing by Reconstructing Videos with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
  26. 2024CoCoGaussian: Leveraging Circle of Confusion for Gaussian Splatting from Defocused Imagescited by 2
  27. 2025Deblur-Avatar: Animatable Avatars from Motion-Blurred Monocular Videoscited by 2
  28. 2025Deblur Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 2
  29. 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentationcited by 2
  30. 2026NimbusGS: Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weathercited by 2
  31. 2024SpikeGS: Learning 3D Gaussian Fields from Continuous Spike Streamcited by 1
  32. 2024MBA-SLAM: Motion Blur Aware Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 1
  33. 2024Aberration Correcting Vision Transformers for High-Fidelity Metalens Imagingcited by 1
  34. 2025DBMovi-GS: Dynamic View Synthesis from Blurry Monocular Video via Sparse-Controlled Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
  35. 2025Dynamic Gaussian Splatting from Defocused and Motion-blurred Monocular Videoscited by 1
  36. 2026Unblur-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM for Blurry Inputscited by 1
  37. 2026EvFlow-GS: Event Enhanced Motion Deblurring with Optical Flow for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
  38. 2026AsyncEvGS: Asynchronous Event-Assisted Gaussian Splatting for Handheld Motion-Blurred Scenescited by 1

50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)