Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
Depth-of-field control is essential in photography, but achieving perfect focus often requires multiple attempts or specialized equipment. Single-image refocusing is still difficult. It involves recovering sharp content and creating realistic bokeh. Current methods have significant drawbacks. They require all-in-focus inputs, rely on synthetic data from simulators, and have limited control over the aperture. We introduce Generative Refocusing, a two-step process that uses DeblurNet to recover all-in-focus images from diverse inputs and BokehNet to create controllable bokeh. This method combines synthetic and real bokeh images to achieve precise control while preserving authentic optical characteristics. Our experiments show we achieve top performance in defocus deblurring, bokeh synthesis, and refocusing benchmarks. Additionally, our Generative Refocusing allows custom aperture shapes. Project page: https://generative-refocusing.github.io/
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 106 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2025.
Builds on
75 of 106 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026The First Controllable Bokeh Rendering Challenge at NTIRE 2026cited by 2
- 2026AnyBokeh: Physics-Guided Any-to-Any Bokeh Editing with Optical Fingerprint Transfercited by 1
- 2026Zero-Shot Depth from Defocuscited by 0
- 2026Do Image Editors Follow Depth-Dependent Blur and Aperture Response? A Rendered-Ground-Truth Pilot Auditcited by 0
- 2026Do Image Editors Follow Depth-Dependent Blur and Aperture Response? A Rendered-Ground-Truth Pilot Audit7 Oct 2026
- 2026AnyBokeh: Physics-Guided Any-to-Any Bokeh Editing with Optical Fingerprint Transfer30 Jun 2026
- 2026The First Controllable Bokeh Rendering Challenge at NTIRE 20266 May 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Depth from Defocus27 Mar 2026