MoDi: Unconditional Motion Synthesis from Diverse Data
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Cited by 25 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
The emergence of neural networks has revolutionized the field of motion synthesis. Yet, learning to unconditionally synthesize motions from a given distribution remains challenging, especially when the motions are highly diverse. In this work, we present MoDi -- a generative model trained in an unsupervised setting from an extremely diverse, unstructured and unlabeled dataset. During inference, MoDi can synthesize high-quality, diverse motions. Despite the lack of any structure in the dataset, our model yields a well-behaved and highly structured latent space, which can be semantically clustered, constituting a strong motion prior that facilitates various applications including semantic editing and crowd simulation. In addition, we present an encoder that inverts real motions into MoDi's natural motion manifold, issuing solutions to various ill-posed challenges such as completion from prefix and spatial editing. Our qualitative and quantitative experiments achieve state-of-the-art results that outperform recent SOTA techniques. Code and trained models are available at https://sigal-raab.github.io/MoDi.
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2022.
Builds on
52 of 75 references.
References · 52
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- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
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- 2018Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutionscited by 1,545
- 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,293
- 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,209
- 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
- 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
38 more
- 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 679
- 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 501
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 492
- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 441
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 408
- 2018Assessing Generative Models via Precision and Recallcited by 406
- 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 394
- 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 332
- 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
- 2021Robust Motion In-betweeningcited by 229
- 2020DLow: Diversifying Latent Flows for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 185
- 2017HP-GAN: Probabilistic 3D human motion prediction via GANcited by 176
- 2020Skeleton-Aware Networks for Deep Motion Retargetingcited by 124
- 2020We are More than Our Joints: Predicting how 3D Bodies Movecited by 115
- 2018Human Motion Prediction via Spatio-Temporal Inpaintingcited by 114
- 2021Text2Gestures: A Transformer-Based Network for Generating Emotive Body Gestures for Virtual Agentscited by 106
- 2019Structured Prediction Helps 3D Human Motion Modellingcited by 96
- 2020Unpaired Motion Style Transfer from Video to Animationcited by 94
- 2018Neural Kinematic Networks for Unsupervised Motion Retargettingcited by 88
- 2021Space-Time-Separable Graph Convolutional Network for Pose Forecastingcited by 84
- 2020Convolutional Autoencoders for Human Motion Infillingcited by 73
- 2022Implicit Neural Representations for Variable Length Human Motion Generationcited by 61
- 2021Single-Shot Motion Completion with Transformercited by 59
- 2021Rhythm is a Dancer: Music-Driven Motion Synthesis with Global Structurecited by 53
- 2018Recurrent Transition Networks for Character Locomotioncited by 52
- 2019Learning Diverse Stochastic Human-Action Generators by Learning Smooth Latent Transitionscited by 46
- 2019Learning Character-Agnostic Motion for Motion Retargeting in 2Dcited by 45
- 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
- 2020MotioNet: 3D Human Motion Reconstruction from Monocular Video with Skeleton Consistencycited by 31
- 2020Structure-Aware Human-Action Generationcited by 28
- 2021Generative Adversarial Graph Convolutional Networks for Human Action Synthesiscited by 23
- 2022GANimator: Neural Motion Synthesis from a Single Sequencecited by 23
- 2021LARGE: Latent-Based Regression through GAN Semanticscited by 17
- 2020Probabilistic Character Motion Synthesis using a Hierarchical Deep Latent Variable Modelcited by 16
- 2021MUGL: Large Scale Multi Person Conditional Action Generation with Locomotioncited by 14
- 2018Listen to Dance: Music-driven choreography generation using Autoregressive Encoder-Decoder Networkcited by 11
- 2021FLEX: Extrinsic Parameters-free Multi-view 3D Human Motion Reconstructioncited by 11
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 14; 2024: 22; 2025: 15; 2026: 6.
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- 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,080
- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 575
- 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Priorcited by 357
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Modelcited by 168
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 94
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generationcited by 89
- 2023Single Motion Diffusioncited by 65
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 64
- 2023Make-An-Animation: Large-Scale Text-conditional 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 56
- 2024ParCo: Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 55
- 2024ReGenNet: Towards Human Action-Reaction Synthesiscited by 53
- 2024Generating Human Motion in 3D Scenes from Text Descriptionscited by 49
38 more
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editingcited by 38
- 2023MAS: Multi-view Ancestral Sampling for 3D motion generation using 2D diffusioncited by 37
- 2024Monkey See, Monkey Do: Harnessing Self-attention in Motion Diffusion for Zero-shot Motion Transfercited by 31
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusioncited by 28
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Devicecited by 27
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
- 2025ChainHOI: Joint-based Kinematic Chain Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 20
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editingcited by 18
- 2023Modiff: Action-Conditioned 3D Motion Generation with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 17
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generationcited by 17
- 2023Example-based Motion Synthesis via Generative Motion Matchingcited by 16
- 2024Tri-Modal Motion Retrieval by Learning a Joint Embedding Spacecited by 16
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
- 2025FineMotion: A Dataset and Benchmark with both Spatial and Temporal Annotation for Fine-grained Motion Generation and Editingcited by 11
- 2024MotionMix: Weakly-Supervised Diffusion for Controllable Motion Generationcited by 10
- 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Samplingcited by 10
- 2025Motion Generation: A Survey of Generative Approaches and Benchmarkscited by 8
- 2025ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidancecited by 7
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animationcited by 7
- 2023HuTuMotion: Human-Tuned Navigation of Latent Motion Diffusion Models with Minimal Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024CathAction: A Benchmark for Endovascular Intervention Understandingcited by 6
- 2024BiPO: Bidirectional Partial Occlusion Network for Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 6
- 2024LS-GAN: Human Motion Synthesis with Latent-space GANscited by 5
- 2023FG-MDM: Towards Zero-Shot Human Motion Generation via ChatGPT-Refined Descriptionscited by 4
- 2024Infinite Motion: Extended Motion Generation via Long Text Instructionscited by 4
- 2024Scalable Group Choreography via Variational Phase Manifold Learningcited by 4
- 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animationcited by 4
- 2026BiMotion: B-spline Motion for Text-guided Dynamic 3D Character Generationcited by 4
- 2024ViMo: Generating Motions from Casual Videoscited by 3
- 2025Versatile Multimodal Controls for Expressive Talking Human Animationcited by 3
- 2024Diffusion-based Graph Generative Methodscited by 2
- 2024SkelFormer: Markerless 3D Pose and Shape Estimation using Skeletal Transformerscited by 2
- 2025SPG: Improving Motion Diffusion by Smooth Perturbation Guidancecited by 2
- 2025Generative Modeling of Shape-Dependent Self-Contact Human Posescited by 2
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptionscited by 2
- 2025Unconditional Human Motion and Shape Generation via Balanced Score-Based Diffusioncited by 2
- 2024Motion Generation Review: Exploring Deep Learning for Lifelike Animation with Manifoldcited by 1
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterancecited by 1
50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026UniMate: One Unified Model to Animate Diverse Skeletons4 Sep 2026
- 2026Self-Intersection-Aware 3D Human Motion Generation Using an Efficient Human Sphere Proxy26 May 2026
- 2026MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanation18 May 2026
- 2026Multi-scale Coarse-to-fine Modeling for Test-time Human Motion Control14 May 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2026BiMotion: B-spline Motion for Text-guided Dynamic 3D Character Generation21 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards Arbitrary Motion Completing via Hierarchical Continuous Representation24 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Body and Face Motion: Datasets, Performance Evaluation Metrics and Generative Techniques9 Dec 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025Unconditional Human Motion and Shape Generation via Balanced Score-Based Diffusion14 Oct 2025
- 2025Zero-shot Human Pose Estimation using Diffusion-based Inverse solvers2 Oct 2025
- 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animation30 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative Modeling of Shape-Dependent Self-Contact Human Poses27 Sep 2025
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
- 2025FineMotion: A Dataset and Benchmark with both Spatial and Temporal Annotation for Fine-grained Motion Generation and Editing26 Jul 2025
- 2025Motion Generation: A Survey of Generative Approaches and Benchmarks7 Jul 2025
- 2025ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidance21 Mar 2025
- 2025ChainHOI: Joint-based Kinematic Chain Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Generation17 Mar 2025
- 2025Versatile Multimodal Controls for Expressive Talking Human Animation10 Mar 2025
- 2025SPG: Improving Motion Diffusion by Smooth Perturbation Guidance4 Mar 2025
- 2024LS-GAN: Human Motion Synthesis with Latent-space GANs30 Dec 2024
- 2024Motion Generation Review: Exploring Deep Learning for Lifelike Animation with Manifold12 Dec 2024
- 2024BiPO: Bidirectional Partial Occlusion Network for Text-to-Motion Synthesis28 Nov 2024
- 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Sampling17 Nov 2024
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editing24 Oct 2024
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Device20 Sep 2024
- 2024CathAction: A Benchmark for Endovascular Intervention Understanding23 Aug 2024
- 2024ViMo: Generating Motions from Casual Videos13 Aug 2024
- 2024Scalable Group Choreography via Variational Phase Manifold Learning26 Jul 2024
- 2024Infinite Motion: Extended Motion Generation via Long Text Instructions11 Jul 2024
- 2024Monkey See, Monkey Do: Harnessing Self-attention in Motion Diffusion for Zero-shot Motion Transfer10 Jun 2024
- 2024Generating Human Motion in 3D Scenes from Text Descriptions13 May 2024
- 2024SMCD: High Realism Motion Style Transfer via Mamba-based Diffusion5 May 2024
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Model30 Apr 2024
- 2024SkelFormer: Markerless 3D Pose and Shape Estimation using Skeletal Transformers19 Apr 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2024ParCo: Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesis27 Mar 2024
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusion26 Mar 2024
- 2024ReGenNet: Towards Human Action-Reaction Synthesis18 Mar 2024
- 2024Tri-Modal Motion Retrieval by Learning a Joint Embedding Space1 Mar 2024
- 2024Diffusion-based Graph Generative Methods28 Jan 2024
- 2024MotionMix: Weakly-Supervised Diffusion for Controllable Motion Generation20 Jan 2024
- 2023HuTuMotion: Human-Tuned Navigation of Latent Motion Diffusion Models with Minimal Feedback19 Dec 2023
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editing14 Dec 2023
- 2023FG-MDM: Towards Zero-Shot Human Motion Generation via ChatGPT-Refined Descriptions5 Dec 2023
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generation4 Dec 2023
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editing1 Dec 2023
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesis28 Nov 2023
- 2023MAS: Multi-view Ancestral Sampling for 3D motion generation using 2D diffusion23 Oct 2023
50 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,080
- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 575
- 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Priorcited by 357
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Modelcited by 168
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generationcited by 89
- 2023Single Motion Diffusioncited by 65
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 64
- 2023Make-An-Animation: Large-Scale Text-conditional 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 56
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editingcited by 38
- 2023MAS: Multi-view Ancestral Sampling for 3D motion generation using 2D diffusioncited by 37
- 2024Monkey See, Monkey Do: Harnessing Self-attention in Motion Diffusion for Zero-shot Motion Transfercited by 31
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusioncited by 28
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2025Unconditional Human Motion and Shape Generation via Balanced Score-Based Diffusion14 Oct 2025
- 2025Zero-shot Human Pose Estimation using Diffusion-based Inverse solvers2 Oct 2025
- 2025ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidance21 Mar 2025
- 2025SPG: Improving Motion Diffusion by Smooth Perturbation Guidance4 Mar 2025
- 2024LS-GAN: Human Motion Synthesis with Latent-space GANs30 Dec 2024
- 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Sampling17 Nov 2024
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editing24 Oct 2024
- 2024Monkey See, Monkey Do: Harnessing Self-attention in Motion Diffusion for Zero-shot Motion Transfer10 Jun 2024
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Model30 Apr 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusion26 Mar 2024
- 2024Diffusion-based Graph Generative Methods28 Jan 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 94
- 2024ParCo: Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 55
- 2024ReGenNet: Towards Human Action-Reaction Synthesiscited by 53
- 2024Generating Human Motion in 3D Scenes from Text Descriptionscited by 49
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Devicecited by 27
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
- 2025ChainHOI: Joint-based Kinematic Chain Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 20
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generationcited by 17
- 2023Example-based Motion Synthesis via Generative Motion Matchingcited by 16
- 2024Tri-Modal Motion Retrieval by Learning a Joint Embedding Spacecited by 16
- 2025FineMotion: A Dataset and Benchmark with both Spatial and Temporal Annotation for Fine-grained Motion Generation and Editingcited by 11
- 2025Motion Generation: A Survey of Generative Approaches and Benchmarkscited by 8
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026UniMate: One Unified Model to Animate Diverse Skeletons4 Sep 2026
- 2026Self-Intersection-Aware 3D Human Motion Generation Using an Efficient Human Sphere Proxy26 May 2026
- 2026Multi-scale Coarse-to-fine Modeling for Test-time Human Motion Control14 May 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2026BiMotion: B-spline Motion for Text-guided Dynamic 3D Character Generation21 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards Arbitrary Motion Completing via Hierarchical Continuous Representation24 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Body and Face Motion: Datasets, Performance Evaluation Metrics and Generative Techniques9 Dec 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animation30 Sep 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative Modeling of Shape-Dependent Self-Contact Human Poses27 Sep 2025
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)