FLEX: Extrinsic Parameters-free Multi-view 3D Human Motion Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
The increasing availability of video recordings made by multiple cameras has offered new means for mitigating occlusion and depth ambiguities in pose and motion reconstruction methods. Yet, multi-view algorithms strongly depend on camera parameters; particularly, the relative transformations between the cameras. Such a dependency becomes a hurdle once shifting to dynamic capture in uncontrolled settings. We introduce FLEX (Free muLti-view rEconstruXion), an end-to-end extrinsic parameter-free multi-view model. FLEX is extrinsic parameter-free (dubbed ep-free) in the sense that it does not require extrinsic camera parameters. Our key idea is that the 3D angles between skeletal parts, as well as bone lengths, are invariant to the camera position. Hence, learning 3D rotations and bone lengths rather than locations allows predicting common values for all camera views. Our network takes multiple video streams, learns fused deep features through a novel multi-view fusion layer, and reconstructs a single consistent skeleton with temporally coherent joint rotations. We demonstrate quantitative and qualitative results on three public datasets, and on synthetic multi-person video streams captured by dynamic cameras. We compare our model to state-of-the-art methods that are not ep-free and show that in the absence of camera parameters, we outperform them by a large margin while obtaining comparable results when camera parameters are available. Code, trained models, and other materials are available on our project page.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 87 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 May 2021.
Builds on
55 of 87 references.
References · 55
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38 more
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2023Single Motion Diffusioncited by 65
- 2022MoDi: Unconditional Motion Synthesis from Diverse Datacited by 59
- 2023Proactive Multi-Camera Collaboration For 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 13
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a surveycited by 13
- 2026RAM: Recover Any 3D Human Motion in-the-Wildcited by 11
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selectioncited by 9
- 2024UPose3D: Uncertainty-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimation with Cross-View and Temporal Cuescited by 6
- 2024MLPHand: Real Time Multi-View 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction via MLP Modelingcited by 3
- 2025YOWO: You Only Walk Once to Jointly Map An Indoor Scene and Register Ceiling-mounted Camerascited by 1
- 2024Self-learning Canonical Space for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026STA-TFM: Spatio-Temporal Aggregation Across Views TransForMer for Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026STA-TFM: Spatio-Temporal Aggregation Across Views TransForMer for Pose Estimation21 Sep 2026
- 2026RAM: Recover Any 3D Human Motion in-the-Wild20 Mar 2026
- 2025YOWO: You Only Walk Once to Jointly Map An Indoor Scene and Register Ceiling-mounted Cameras20 Nov 2025
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selection16 Jul 2024
- 2024MLPHand: Real Time Multi-View 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction via MLP Modeling23 Jun 2024
- 2024UPose3D: Uncertainty-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimation with Cross-View and Temporal Cues23 Apr 2024
- 2024Self-learning Canonical Space for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a survey1 Aug 2023
- 2023Proactive Multi-Camera Collaboration For 3D Human Pose Estimation7 Mar 2023
- 2023Single Motion Diffusion12 Feb 2023
- 2022MoDi: Unconditional Motion Synthesis from Diverse Data16 Jun 2022