ParCo: Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study a challenging task: text-to-motion synthesis, aiming to generate motions that align with textual descriptions and exhibit coordinated movements. Currently, the part-based methods introduce part partition into the motion synthesis process to achieve finer-grained generation. However, these methods encounter challenges such as the lack of coordination between different part motions and difficulties for networks to understand part concepts. Moreover, introducing finer-grained part concepts poses computational complexity challenges. In this paper, we propose Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesis (ParCo), endowed with enhanced capabilities for understanding part motions and communication among different part motion generators, ensuring a coordinated and fined-grained motion synthesis. Specifically, we discretize whole-body motion into multiple part motions to establish the prior concept of different parts. Afterward, we employ multiple lightweight generators designed to synthesize different part motions and coordinate them through our part coordination module. Our approach demonstrates superior performance on common benchmarks with economic computations, including HumanML3D and KIT-ML, providing substantial evidence of its effectiveness. Code is available at https://github.com/qrzou/ParCo .
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2024.
Builds on
54 of 72 references.
References · 54
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38 more
- 2018Image Transformercited by 770
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 768
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 577
- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 567
- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 497
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 486
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- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
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- 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Priorcited by 354
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- 2016The KIT Motion-Language Datasetcited by 334
- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2023ReMoDiffuse: Retrieval-Augmented Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 282
- 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
- 2019Learning Trajectory Dependencies for Human Motion Predictioncited by 245
- 2021Robust Motion In-betweeningcited by 223
- 2022FLAME: Free-form Language-based Motion Synthesis & Editingcited by 217
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- 2021Synthesis of Compositional Animations from Textual Descriptionscited by 177
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- 2020History Repeats Itself: Human Motion Prediction via Motion Attentioncited by 164
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 24; 2026: 18.
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- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregressioncited by 78
- 2024MotionFix: Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Editingcited by 63
- 2024LaMP: Language-Motion Pretraining for Motion Generation, Retrieval, and Captioningcited by 58
- 2024MoGenTS: Motion Generation based on Spatial-Temporal Joint Modelingcited by 40
- 2025Motion Anything: Any to Motion Generationcited by 40
- 2025SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editingcited by 37
- 2025Absolute Coordinates Make Motion Generation Easycited by 27
- 2024KinMo: Kinematic-aware Human Motion Understanding and Generationcited by 21
- 2025ChainHOI: Joint-based Kinematic Chain Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 19
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videoscited by 15
- 2025ReMoMask: Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generationcited by 11
- 2025RealisMotion: Decomposed Human Motion Control and Video Generation in the World Spacecited by 10
38 more
- 2025ReAlign: Text-to-Motion Generation via Step-Aware Reward-Guided Alignmentcited by 10
- 2024MoLA: Motion Generation and Editing with Latent Diffusion Enhanced by Adversarial Trainingcited by 9
- 2025Being-M0.5: A Real-Time Controllable Vision-Language-Motion Modelcited by 9
- 2024Textual Decomposition Then Sub-motion-space Scattering for Open-Vocabulary Motion Generationcited by 8
- 2025Progressive Human Motion Generation Based on Text and Few Motion Framescited by 8
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generationcited by 7
- 2024MoDiPO: text-to-motion alignment via AI-feedback-driven Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 6
- 2024BiPO: Bidirectional Partial Occlusion Network for Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 6
- 2025Towards Robust and Controllable Text-to-Motion via Masked Autoregressive Diffusioncited by 6
- 2025Dyadic Mamba: Long-term Dyadic Human Motion Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025SMooGPT: Stylized Motion Generation using Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026Next-Scale Autoregressive Models for Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 4
- 2025OmniMotion: Multimodal Motion Generation with Continuous Masked Autoregressioncited by 3
- 2025Think Before You Move: Latent Motion Reasoning for Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 3
- 2026EasyTune: Efficient Step-Aware Fine-Tuning for Diffusion-Based Motion Generationcited by 3
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matchingcited by 3
- 2025Decoupled Generative Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Synthesiscited by 2
- 2026HandX: Scaling Bimanual Motion and Interaction Generationcited by 2
- 2026Not All Frames Are Equal: Complexity-Aware Masked Motion Generation via Motion Spectral Descriptorscited by 2
- 2025Multi-granular body modeling with Redundancy-Free Spatiotemporal Fusion for Text-Driven Motion Generationcited by 1
- 2025MARRS: Masked Autoregressive Unit-based Reaction Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025Learning golf swing signatures from a single wrist-worn inertial sensorcited by 1
- 2025Retrieve-Augmented Generation for Speeding up Diffusion Policy without Additional Trainingcited by 1
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterancecited by 1
- 2026KV-Control: Parameter-Efficient K/V Injection for Trajectory-Controlled Text-to-Motioncited by 1
- 2026HOIMask: Towards Generative Masked Modeling for Human Object Interaction Generationcited by 1
- 2025AI-Generated Fall Data: Assessing LLMs and Diffusion Model for Wearable Fall Detectioncited by 0
- 2025ReAlign: Bilingual Text-to-Motion Generation via Step-Aware Reward-Guided Alignmentcited by 0
- 2025Making Pose Representations More Expressive and Disentangled via Residual Vector Quantizationcited by 0
- 2025Robust Motion Generation using Part-level Reliable Data from Videoscited by 0
- 2026ParTY: Part-Guidance for Expressive Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanationcited by 0
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generationcited by 0
- 2026SAMoR: Motion Modelling for Articulated Objects of Any Skeleton and Topologycited by 0
- 2026SignRR: Retrieve and Refine Real Motion for Sign Language Productioncited by 0
- 2026ReMoMask-2: Latent Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Spacecited by 0
- 2026BiMoGen: Bidirectional Motion-Text Generation via Unified Masked Discrete Diffusioncited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026BiMoGen: Bidirectional Motion-Text Generation via Unified Masked Discrete Diffusion28 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Space28 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generation26 Sep 2026
- 2026ReMoMask-2: Latent Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generation8 Sep 2026
- 2026SignRR: Retrieve and Refine Real Motion for Sign Language Production28 Aug 2026
- 2026HOIMask: Towards Generative Masked Modeling for Human Object Interaction Generation15 Aug 2026
- 2026SAMoR: Motion Modelling for Articulated Objects of Any Skeleton and Topology2 Jul 2026
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026KV-Control: Parameter-Efficient K/V Injection for Trajectory-Controlled Text-to-Motion4 Jun 2026
- 2026MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanation18 May 2026
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matching25 Apr 2026
- 2026Next-Scale Autoregressive Models for Text-to-Motion Generation4 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026Not All Frames Are Equal: Complexity-Aware Masked Motion Generation via Motion Spectral Descriptors31 Mar 2026
- 2026HandX: Scaling Bimanual Motion and Interaction Generation30 Mar 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2026ParTY: Part-Guidance for Expressive Text-to-Motion Synthesis10 Mar 2026
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026EasyTune: Efficient Step-Aware Fine-Tuning for Diffusion-Based Motion Generation8 Feb 2026
- 2025Think Before You Move: Latent Motion Reasoning for Text-to-Motion Generation30 Dec 2025
- 2025Decoupled Generative Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Synthesis22 Dec 2025
- 2025Robust Motion Generation using Part-level Reliable Data from Videos14 Dec 2025
- 2025ReAlign: Text-to-Motion Generation via Step-Aware Reward-Guided Alignment24 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniMotion: Multimodal Motion Generation with Continuous Masked Autoregression16 Oct 2025
- 2025SMooGPT: Stylized Motion Generation using Large Language Models4 Sep 2025
- 2025Making Pose Representations More Expressive and Disentangled via Residual Vector Quantization20 Aug 2025
- 2025RealisMotion: Decomposed Human Motion Control and Video Generation in the World Space12 Aug 2025
- 2025Being-M0.5: A Real-Time Controllable Vision-Language-Motion Model11 Aug 2025
- 2025ReMoMask: Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generation4 Aug 2025
- 2025Retrieve-Augmented Generation for Speeding up Diffusion Policy without Additional Training29 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning golf swing signatures from a single wrist-worn inertial sensor20 Jun 2025
- 2025Absolute Coordinates Make Motion Generation Easy26 May 2025
- 2025MARRS: Masked Autoregressive Unit-based Reaction Synthesis16 May 2025
- 2025Towards Robust and Controllable Text-to-Motion via Masked Autoregressive Diffusion16 May 2025
- 2025Dyadic Mamba: Long-term Dyadic Human Motion Synthesis14 May 2025
- 2025ReAlign: Bilingual Text-to-Motion Generation via Step-Aware Reward-Guided Alignment8 May 2025
- 2025AI-Generated Fall Data: Assessing LLMs and Diffusion Model for Wearable Fall Detection7 May 2025
- 2025SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editing18 Mar 2025
- 2025Progressive Human Motion Generation Based on Text and Few Motion Frames17 Mar 2025
- 2025ChainHOI: Joint-based Kinematic Chain Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Generation17 Mar 2025
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videos11 Mar 2025
- 2025Motion Anything: Any to Motion Generation10 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-granular body modeling with Redundancy-Free Spatiotemporal Fusion for Text-Driven Motion Generation10 Mar 2025
- 2024BiPO: Bidirectional Partial Occlusion Network for Text-to-Motion Synthesis28 Nov 2024
- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregression25 Nov 2024
- 2024KinMo: Kinematic-aware Human Motion Understanding and Generation23 Nov 2024
- 2024Textual Decomposition Then Sub-motion-space Scattering for Open-Vocabulary Motion Generation6 Nov 2024
- 2024LaMP: Language-Motion Pretraining for Motion Generation, Retrieval, and Captioning9 Oct 2024
- 2024MoGenTS: Motion Generation based on Spatial-Temporal Joint Modeling26 Sep 2024
- 2024MotionFix: Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Editing1 Aug 2024
- 2024MoLA: Motion Generation and Editing with Latent Diffusion Enhanced by Adversarial Training4 Jun 2024
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2025SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editingcited by 37
- 2024MoLA: Motion Generation and Editing with Latent Diffusion Enhanced by Adversarial Trainingcited by 9
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generationcited by 7
- 2024MoDiPO: text-to-motion alignment via AI-feedback-driven Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 6
- 2025SMooGPT: Stylized Motion Generation using Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matchingcited by 3
- 2025Retrieve-Augmented Generation for Speeding up Diffusion Policy without Additional Trainingcited by 1
- 2025AI-Generated Fall Data: Assessing LLMs and Diffusion Model for Wearable Fall Detectioncited by 0
- 2025ReAlign: Bilingual Text-to-Motion Generation via Step-Aware Reward-Guided Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generationcited by 0
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Spacecited by 0
- 2026BiMoGen: Bidirectional Motion-Text Generation via Unified Masked Discrete Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026BiMoGen: Bidirectional Motion-Text Generation via Unified Masked Discrete Diffusion28 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Space28 Sep 2026
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matching25 Apr 2026
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2025SMooGPT: Stylized Motion Generation using Large Language Models4 Sep 2025
- 2025Retrieve-Augmented Generation for Speeding up Diffusion Policy without Additional Training29 Jul 2025
- 2025ReAlign: Bilingual Text-to-Motion Generation via Step-Aware Reward-Guided Alignment8 May 2025
- 2025AI-Generated Fall Data: Assessing LLMs and Diffusion Model for Wearable Fall Detection7 May 2025
- 2025SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editing18 Mar 2025
- 2024MoLA: Motion Generation and Editing with Latent Diffusion Enhanced by Adversarial Training4 Jun 2024
- 2024MoDiPO: text-to-motion alignment via AI-feedback-driven Direct Preference Optimization6 May 2024
- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregressioncited by 78
- 2024MotionFix: Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Editingcited by 63
- 2024LaMP: Language-Motion Pretraining for Motion Generation, Retrieval, and Captioningcited by 58
- 2024MoGenTS: Motion Generation based on Spatial-Temporal Joint Modelingcited by 40
- 2025Motion Anything: Any to Motion Generationcited by 40
- 2025Absolute Coordinates Make Motion Generation Easycited by 27
- 2024KinMo: Kinematic-aware Human Motion Understanding and Generationcited by 21
- 2025ChainHOI: Joint-based Kinematic Chain Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 19
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videoscited by 15
- 2025RealisMotion: Decomposed Human Motion Control and Video Generation in the World Spacecited by 10
- 2025Being-M0.5: A Real-Time Controllable Vision-Language-Motion Modelcited by 9
- 2024Textual Decomposition Then Sub-motion-space Scattering for Open-Vocabulary Motion Generationcited by 8
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generation26 Sep 2026
- 2026SignRR: Retrieve and Refine Real Motion for Sign Language Production28 Aug 2026
- 2026HOIMask: Towards Generative Masked Modeling for Human Object Interaction Generation15 Aug 2026
- 2026SAMoR: Motion Modelling for Articulated Objects of Any Skeleton and Topology2 Jul 2026
- 2026KV-Control: Parameter-Efficient K/V Injection for Trajectory-Controlled Text-to-Motion4 Jun 2026
- 2026Next-Scale Autoregressive Models for Text-to-Motion Generation4 Apr 2026
- 2026Not All Frames Are Equal: Complexity-Aware Masked Motion Generation via Motion Spectral Descriptors31 Mar 2026
- 2026HandX: Scaling Bimanual Motion and Interaction Generation30 Mar 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2026ParTY: Part-Guidance for Expressive Text-to-Motion Synthesis10 Mar 2026
- 2026EasyTune: Efficient Step-Aware Fine-Tuning for Diffusion-Based Motion Generation8 Feb 2026
- 2025Think Before You Move: Latent Motion Reasoning for Text-to-Motion Generation30 Dec 2025
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)