ReLU Fields: The Little Non-linearity That Could
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Abstract (arXiv)
In many recent works, multi-layer perceptions (MLPs) have been shown to be suitable for modeling complex spatially-varying functions including images and 3D scenes. Although the MLPs are able to represent complex scenes with unprecedented quality and memory footprint, this expressive power of the MLPs, however, comes at the cost of long training and inference times. On the other hand, bilinear/trilinear interpolation on regular grid based representations can give fast training and inference times, but cannot match the quality of MLPs without requiring significant additional memory. Hence, in this work, we investigate what is the smallest change to grid-based representations that allows for retaining the high fidelity result of MLPs while enabling fast reconstruction and rendering times. We introduce a surprisingly simple change that achieves this task -- simply allowing a fixed non-linearity (ReLU) on interpolated grid values. When combined with coarse to-fine optimization, we show that such an approach becomes competitive with the state-of-the-art. We report results on radiance fields, and occupancy fields, and compare against multiple existing alternatives. Code and data for the paper are available at https://geometry.cs.ucl.ac.uk/projects/2022/relu_fields.
Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2022.
Builds on
31 of 48 references.
References · 31
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- 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
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- 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
- 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 689
- 2021KiloNeRF: Speeding up Neural Radiance Fields with Thousands of Tiny MLPscited by 672
- 2020Learning Continuous Image Representation with Local Implicit Image Functioncited by 552
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- 2021FastNeRF: High-Fidelity Neural Rendering at 200FPScited by 511
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- 2021Neural Surface Mapscited by 34
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 10; 2023: 39; 2024: 26; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
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