SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of clothed human reconstruction from a single image or uncalibrated multi-view images. Existing methods struggle with reconstructing detailed geometry of a clothed human and often require a calibrated setting for multi-view reconstruction. We propose a flexible framework which, by leveraging the parametric SMPL-X model, can take an arbitrary number of input images to reconstruct a clothed human model under an uncalibrated setting. At the core of our framework is our novel self-evolved signed distance field (SeSDF) module which allows the framework to learn to deform the signed distance field (SDF) derived from the fitted SMPL-X model, such that detailed geometry reflecting the actual clothed human can be encoded for better reconstruction. Besides, we propose a simple method for self-calibration of multi-view images via the fitted SMPL-X parameters. This lifts the requirement of tedious manual calibration and largely increases the flexibility of our method. Further, we introduce an effective occlusion-aware feature fusion strategy to account for the most useful features to reconstruct the human model. We thoroughly evaluate our framework on public benchmarks, demonstrating significant superiority over the state-of-the-arts both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2023.
Builds on
57 of 75 references.
References · 57
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- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
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- 2016Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimationcited by 913
- 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 883
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
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- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
38 more
- 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 334
- 2020Deep Local Shapes: Learning Local SDF Priors for Detailed 3D Reconstructioncited by 321
- 2020HybrIK: A Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics Solution for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 304
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
- 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
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- 2018Total Capture: A 3D Deformation Model for Tracking Faces, Hands, and Bodiescited by 239
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- 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
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- 2020STAR: Sparse Trained Articulated Human Body Regressorcited by 194
- 2018Neural Body Fitting: Unifying Deep Learning and Model-Based Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 185
- 2019DeepHuman: 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 182
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
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50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
- 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priorscited by 54
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstructioncited by 42
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Promptingcited by 22
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
- 2024CanonicalFusion: Generating Drivable 3D Human Avatars from Multiple Imagescited by 12
- 2023Guide3D: Create 3D Avatars from Text and Image Guidancecited by 10
- 2025HumanRAM: Feed-forward Human Reconstruction and Animation Model using Transformerscited by 9
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Imagescited by 5
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Meshcited by 5
- 2025HART: Human Aligned Reconstruction Transformercited by 2
- 2026HSImul3R: Physics-in-the-Loop Reconstruction of Simulation-Ready Human-Scene Interactionscited by 2
- 2026HSImul3R: Physics-in-the-Loop Reconstruction of Simulation-Ready Human-Scene Interactions16 Mar 2026
- 2025HART: Human Aligned Reconstruction Transformer30 Sep 2025
- 2025HumanRAM: Feed-forward Human Reconstruction and Animation Model using Transformers3 Jun 2025
- 2025Link to the Past: Temporal Propagation for Fast 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video12 May 2025
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Mesh20 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Images27 Sep 2024
- 2024COSMU: Complete 3D human shape from monocular unconstrained images15 Jul 2024
- 2024CanonicalFusion: Generating Drivable 3D Human Avatars from Multiple Images5 Jul 2024
- 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priors18 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generation6 Jun 2024
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Prompting13 May 2024
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstruction10 Dec 2023
3 more
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
- 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priorscited by 54
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstructioncited by 42
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Promptingcited by 22
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
- 2024CanonicalFusion: Generating Drivable 3D Human Avatars from Multiple Imagescited by 12
- 2025HumanRAM: Feed-forward Human Reconstruction and Animation Model using Transformerscited by 9
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Meshcited by 5
- 2025HART: Human Aligned Reconstruction Transformercited by 2
- 2026HSImul3R: Physics-in-the-Loop Reconstruction of Simulation-Ready Human-Scene Interactionscited by 2
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Reconstruction of Clothed Humans via Normal Mapscited by 1
- 2024COSMU: Complete 3D human shape from monocular unconstrained imagescited by 1
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026HSImul3R: Physics-in-the-Loop Reconstruction of Simulation-Ready Human-Scene Interactions16 Mar 2026
- 2025HART: Human Aligned Reconstruction Transformer30 Sep 2025
- 2025HumanRAM: Feed-forward Human Reconstruction and Animation Model using Transformers3 Jun 2025
- 2025Link to the Past: Temporal Propagation for Fast 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video12 May 2025
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Mesh20 Nov 2024
- 2024COSMU: Complete 3D human shape from monocular unconstrained images15 Jul 2024
- 2024CanonicalFusion: Generating Drivable 3D Human Avatars from Multiple Images5 Jul 2024
- 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priors18 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generation6 Jun 2024
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Prompting13 May 2024
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstruction10 Dec 2023
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Reconstruction of Clothed Humans via Normal Maps27 Nov 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)