FreeSplat: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting Towards Free-View Synthesis of Indoor Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Empowering 3D Gaussian Splatting with generalization ability is appealing. However, existing generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting methods are largely confined to narrow-range interpolation between stereo images due to their heavy backbones, thus lacking the ability to accurately localize 3D Gaussian and support free-view synthesis across wide view range. In this paper, we present a novel framework FreeSplat that is capable of reconstructing geometrically consistent 3D scenes from long sequence input towards free-view synthesis.Specifically, we firstly introduce Low-cost Cross-View Aggregation achieved by constructing adaptive cost volumes among nearby views and aggregating features using a multi-scale structure. Subsequently, we present the Pixel-wise Triplet Fusion to eliminate redundancy of 3D Gaussians in overlapping view regions and to aggregate features observed across multiple views. Additionally, we propose a simple but effective free-view training strategy that ensures robust view synthesis across broader view range regardless of the number of views. Our empirical results demonstrate state-of-the-art novel view synthesis peformances in both novel view rendered color maps quality and depth maps accuracy across different numbers of input views. We also show that FreeSplat performs inference more efficiently and can effectively reduce redundant Gaussians, offering the possibility of feed-forward large scene reconstruction without depth priors.
Key facts. Cited by 89 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2024.
Builds on
45 of 52 references.
References · 45
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33 more
- 2018UNet++: A Nested U-Net Architecture for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 1,525
- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,157
- 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 996
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
- 2020Convolutional Occupancy Networkscited by 761
- 2021MVSNeRF: Fast Generalizable Radiance Field Reconstruction from Multi-View Stereocited by 740
- 2023Dynamic 3D Gaussians: Tracking by Persistent Dynamic View Synthesiscited by 737
- 2021IBRNet: Learning Multi-View Image-Based Renderingcited by 703
- 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 684
- 2023Zip-NeRF: Anti-Aliased Grid-Based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 671
- 2023Mip-Splatting: Alias-free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 667
- 2021RegNeRF: Regularizing Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis from Sparse Inputscited by 615
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 566
- 2022MonoSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 470
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- 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
- 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
- 2023Triplane Meets Gaussian Splatting: Fast and Generalizable Single-View 3D Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 258
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- 2021NeuralRecon: Real-Time Coherent 3D Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 241
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- 2021Neural Rays for Occlusion-aware Image-based Renderingcited by 192
- 2023GPS-Gaussian: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-time Human Novel View Synthesiscited by 170
- 2024latentSplat: Autoencoding Variational Gaussians for Fast Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 118
- 2019DPSNet: End-to-end Deep Plane Sweep Stereocited by 115
- 2022NeRFusion: Fusing Radiance Fields for Large-Scale Scene Reconstructioncited by 100
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 39; 2026: 42.
89 papers.
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- 2025VolSplat: Rethinking Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Voxel-Aligned Predictioncited by 48
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- 2025FreeSplat++: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting for Efficient Indoor Scene Reconstructioncited by 15
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- 2025DriveGen3D: Boosting Feed-Forward Driving Scene Generation with Efficient Video Diffusioncited by 15
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- 2025Off The Grid: Detection of Primitives for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
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- 2024Integrating Meshes and 3D Gaussians for Indoor Scene Reconstruction with SAM Mask Guidancecited by 4
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- 2025Rendering Anywhere You See: Renderability Field-guided Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2025XYZCylinder: Towards Compatible Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scenes via Unified Cylinder Lifting Methodcited by 1
- 20254D3R: Motion-Aware Neural Reconstruction and Rendering of Dynamic Scenes from Monocular Videoscited by 1
50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2026CoTL: Compact Token Learning for 3D Scene Representation13 Oct 2026
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- 2026Imagine3D-LLM: Teaching MLLMs to Imagine 3D Scenes Before Answering29 Sep 2026
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- 2026PhGS: Post-Hoc Pruning and Refinement of Single-View Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Reconstructions17 Sep 2026
- 2026SparseTalk - Sparsifying 3D Gaussian Language Fields for Efficient 3D Visual Question Answering14 Sep 2026
- 2026ReconSplat: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction Beyond Observed Views28 Aug 2026
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- 2026Compact Feed-Forward 3D Gaussians via Saliency-Guided Primitive Merging11 Aug 2026
- 2026ATSplat: Compact Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Token Expansion22 Jul 2026
- 2026G2SR: Geometric Methods for Fast and Memory-Efficient Gaussian-based Surface Reconstruction16 Jul 2026
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- 2026HiReFF: High-Resolution Feedforward Human Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Sparse-View Video28 Jun 2026
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- 2025Broadening View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenes from Constrained Monocular Videos16 Dec 2025
- 2025C3G: Learning Compact 3D Representations with 2K Gaussians3 Dec 2025
- 2025Sphinx: Efficiently Serving Novel View Synthesis using Regression-Guided Selective Refinement24 Nov 2025
- 2025CloseUpShot: Close-up Novel View Synthesis from Sparse-views via Point-conditioned Diffusion Model17 Nov 2025
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- 2025Scene Splatter: Momentum 3D Scene Generation from Single Image with Video Diffusion Modelcited by 13
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- 2025Sphinx: Efficiently Serving Novel View Synthesis using Regression-Guided Selective Refinement24 Nov 2025
- 2025CloseUpShot: Close-up Novel View Synthesis from Sparse-views via Point-conditioned Diffusion Model17 Nov 2025
- 2025DriveGen3D: Boosting Feed-Forward Driving Scene Generation with Efficient Video Diffusion17 Oct 2025
- 2025Scene Splatter: Momentum 3D Scene Generation from Single Image with Video Diffusion Model3 Apr 2025
- 2025StarGen: A Spatiotemporal Autoregression Framework with Video Diffusion Model for Scalable and Controllable Scene Generation10 Jan 2025
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- 2026GrapeSplat: Geometry-Grounded Reconstruction via Amalgamated Pose-Free Encoding for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting19 Sep 2026
- 2026PhGS: Post-Hoc Pruning and Refinement of Single-View Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Reconstructions17 Sep 2026
- 2026SparseTalk - Sparsifying 3D Gaussian Language Fields for Efficient 3D Visual Question Answering14 Sep 2026
- 2026ReconSplat: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction Beyond Observed Views28 Aug 2026
- 2026LocusGS: Spatially Grounded Tokens for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting13 Aug 2026
- 2026Compact Feed-Forward 3D Gaussians via Saliency-Guided Primitive Merging11 Aug 2026
- 2026ATSplat: Compact Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Token Expansion22 Jul 2026
- 2026G2SR: Geometric Methods for Fast and Memory-Efficient Gaussian-based Surface Reconstruction16 Jul 2026
- 2026MAC-Splat: Multi-Attribute Consistency for High-Fidelity Sparse-View Reconstruction12 Jul 2026
12 newest of 81 All 81 (JSON)