Generative Densification: Learning to Densify Gaussians for High-Fidelity Generalizable 3D Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generalized feed-forward Gaussian models have achieved significant progress in sparse-view 3D reconstruction by leveraging prior knowledge from large multi-view datasets. However, these models often struggle to represent high-frequency details due to the limited number of Gaussians. While the densification strategy used in per-scene 3D Gaussian splatting (3D-GS) optimization can be adapted to the feed-forward models, it may not be ideally suited for generalized scenarios. In this paper, we propose Generative Densification, an efficient and generalizable method to densify Gaussians generated by feed-forward models. Unlike the 3D-GS densification strategy, which iteratively splits and clones raw Gaussian parameters, our method up-samples feature representations from the feed-forward models and generates their corresponding fine Gaussians in a single forward pass, leveraging the embedded prior knowledge for enhanced generalization. Experimental results on both object-level and scene-level reconstruction tasks demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches with comparable or smaller model sizes, achieving notable improvements in representing fine details.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2024.
Builds on
53 of 64 references.
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50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 11.
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- 2025Advances in Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis: A Surveycited by 27
- 2025Uni3R: Unified 3D Reconstruction and Semantic Understanding via Generalizable Gaussian Splatting from Unposed Multi-View Imagescited by 26
- 2025iLRM: An Iterative Large 3D Reconstruction Modelcited by 19
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Trainingcited by 7
- 2025ConeGS: Error-Guided Densification Using Pixel Cones for Improved Reconstruction With Fewer Primitivescited by 6
- 2025GaussianLens: Localized High-Resolution Reconstruction via On-Demand Gaussian Densificationcited by 3
- 2025SRSplat: Feed-Forward Super-Resolution Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 3
- 20262Xplat: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance Modeling for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2026NoDrift3R: Raymap-Guided Coupling for Drift-Robust Unposed Feed-Forward 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026ATSplat: Compact Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Token Expansioncited by 1
- 2026UniSem: Generalizable Semantic 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Unposed Imagescited by 0
- 2026L2D2-GS: Learning to Densify for Feedforward Dynamic Gaussian Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
6 more
- 2026AdaptiveSplat:Texture Aware Controllable 3D Gaussian Allocation for Feed-Forward Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026SubSplat: High-Resolution Pixel-aligned 3DGS via Sub-pixel Gaussian Reparameterizationcited by 0
- 2026Learning Adaptive Semantic Gaussian Allocation for 3D Occupancycited by 0
- 2026Learning Gaussian Structure: Intervention-Guided Density Control for Feed-Forward Driving Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026TruncGradGS: Improved 3D Gaussian Splatting via Truncated Gradient Updatescited by 0
- 2026VS-Splat: Voxel-Selective feed-forward Gaussian Splatting for end-to-end 3D object reconstruction from sparse-viewscited by 0
- 2026VS-Splat: Voxel-Selective feed-forward Gaussian Splatting for end-to-end 3D object reconstruction from sparse-views11 Sep 2026
- 2026TruncGradGS: Improved 3D Gaussian Splatting via Truncated Gradient Updates3 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Gaussian Structure: Intervention-Guided Density Control for Feed-Forward Driving Reconstruction11 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning Adaptive Semantic Gaussian Allocation for 3D Occupancy24 Jul 2026
- 2026SubSplat: High-Resolution Pixel-aligned 3DGS via Sub-pixel Gaussian Reparameterization23 Jul 2026
- 2026ATSplat: Compact Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Token Expansion22 Jul 2026
- 2026NoDrift3R: Raymap-Guided Coupling for Drift-Robust Unposed Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction8 Jul 2026
- 2026AdaptiveSplat:Texture Aware Controllable 3D Gaussian Allocation for Feed-Forward Reconstruction5 Jul 2026
- 2026L2D2-GS: Learning to Densify for Feedforward Dynamic Gaussian Scene Reconstruction28 Jun 2026
- 20262Xplat: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance Modeling for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting22 Mar 2026
- 2026UniSem: Generalizable Semantic 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Unposed Images18 Mar 2026
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Training5 Dec 2025
6 more
- 2025SRSplat: Feed-Forward Super-Resolution Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Images15 Nov 2025
- 2025ConeGS: Error-Guided Densification Using Pixel Cones for Improved Reconstruction With Fewer Primitives10 Nov 2025
- 2025GaussianLens: Localized High-Resolution Reconstruction via On-Demand Gaussian Densification29 Sep 2025
- 2025Uni3R: Unified 3D Reconstruction and Semantic Understanding via Generalizable Gaussian Splatting from Unposed Multi-View Images5 Aug 2025
- 2025iLRM: An Iterative Large 3D Reconstruction Model31 Jul 2025
- 2025Advances in Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis: A Survey19 Jul 2025
- 2025Advances in Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis: A Surveycited by 27
- 2025Uni3R: Unified 3D Reconstruction and Semantic Understanding via Generalizable Gaussian Splatting from Unposed Multi-View Imagescited by 26
- 2025iLRM: An Iterative Large 3D Reconstruction Modelcited by 19
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Trainingcited by 7
- 2025ConeGS: Error-Guided Densification Using Pixel Cones for Improved Reconstruction With Fewer Primitivescited by 6
- 2025GaussianLens: Localized High-Resolution Reconstruction via On-Demand Gaussian Densificationcited by 3
- 2025SRSplat: Feed-Forward Super-Resolution Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 3
- 20262Xplat: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance Modeling for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2026ATSplat: Compact Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Token Expansioncited by 1
- 2026UniSem: Generalizable Semantic 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Unposed Imagescited by 0
- 2026AdaptiveSplat:Texture Aware Controllable 3D Gaussian Allocation for Feed-Forward Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026SubSplat: High-Resolution Pixel-aligned 3DGS via Sub-pixel Gaussian Reparameterizationcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026VS-Splat: Voxel-Selective feed-forward Gaussian Splatting for end-to-end 3D object reconstruction from sparse-views11 Sep 2026
- 2026TruncGradGS: Improved 3D Gaussian Splatting via Truncated Gradient Updates3 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Gaussian Structure: Intervention-Guided Density Control for Feed-Forward Driving Reconstruction11 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning Adaptive Semantic Gaussian Allocation for 3D Occupancy24 Jul 2026
- 2026SubSplat: High-Resolution Pixel-aligned 3DGS via Sub-pixel Gaussian Reparameterization23 Jul 2026
- 2026ATSplat: Compact Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Token Expansion22 Jul 2026
- 2026AdaptiveSplat:Texture Aware Controllable 3D Gaussian Allocation for Feed-Forward Reconstruction5 Jul 2026
- 20262Xplat: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance Modeling for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting22 Mar 2026
- 2026UniSem: Generalizable Semantic 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Unposed Images18 Mar 2026
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Training5 Dec 2025
- 2025SRSplat: Feed-Forward Super-Resolution Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Images15 Nov 2025
- 2025ConeGS: Error-Guided Densification Using Pixel Cones for Improved Reconstruction With Fewer Primitives10 Nov 2025
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)