NeuralRecon: Real-Time Coherent 3D Reconstruction from Monocular Video
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel framework named NeuralRecon for real-time 3D scene reconstruction from a monocular video. Unlike previous methods that estimate single-view depth maps separately on each key-frame and fuse them later, we propose to directly reconstruct local surfaces represented as sparse TSDF volumes for each video fragment sequentially by a neural network. A learning-based TSDF fusion module based on gated recurrent units is used to guide the network to fuse features from previous fragments. This design allows the network to capture local smoothness prior and global shape prior of 3D surfaces when sequentially reconstructing the surfaces, resulting in accurate, coherent, and real-time surface reconstruction. The experiments on ScanNet and 7-Scenes datasets show that our system outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both accuracy and speed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first learning-based system that is able to reconstruct dense coherent 3D geometry in real-time.
Key facts. Cited by 241 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2021.
Builds on
35 of 59 references.
References · 35
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2014Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modelingcited by 2,341
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,264
- 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
- 2018MnasNet: Platform-Aware Neural Architecture Search for Mobilecited by 937
- 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 862
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
- 20163D-R2N2: A Unified Approach for Single and Multi-view 3D Object Reconstructioncited by 587
23 more
- 2020Searching Efficient 3D Architectures with Sparse Point-Voxel Convolutioncited by 422
- 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 414
- 2020Local Implicit Grid Representations for 3D Scenescited by 372
- 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
- 2020Atlas: End-to-End 3D Scene Reconstruction from Posed Imagescited by 206
- 2016DeMoN: Depth and Motion Network for Learning Monocular Stereocited by 200
- 2017Learning a Multi-View Stereo Machinecited by 194
- 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
- 2018BA-Net: Dense Bundle Adjustment Networkcited by 173
- 2019Deep Stereo using Adaptive Thin Volume Representation with Uncertainty Awarenesscited by 151
- 2017SurfaceNet: An End-to-end 3D Neural Network for Multiview Stereopsiscited by 128
- 2019DPSNet: End-to-end Deep Plane Sweep Stereocited by 115
- 2020Fast-MVSNet: Sparse-to-Dense Multi-View Stereo With Learned Propagation and Gauss-Newton Refinementcited by 105
- 2018DeepTAM: Deep Tracking and Mappingcited by 87
- 2019SG-NN: Sparse Generative Neural Networks for Self-Supervised Scene Completion of RGB-D Scanscited by 77
- 2019Neural RGB->D Sensing: Depth and Uncertainty from a Video Cameracited by 69
- 2018MVDepthNet: Real-time Multiview Depth Estimation Neural Networkcited by 59
- 2020RoutedFusion: Learning Real-time Depth Map Fusioncited by 52
- 2019Multi-View Stereo by Temporal Nonparametric Fusioncited by 46
- 2020NeuralFusion: Online Depth Fusion in Latent Spacecited by 46
- 2019A General Optimization-based Framework for Local Odometry Estimation with Multiple Sensorscited by 44
- 2020Occlusion-Aware Depth Estimation with Adaptive Normal Constraintscited by 41
- 2020SurfaceNet+: An End-to-end 3D Neural Network for Very Sparse Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 37; 2023: 65; 2024: 66; 2025: 33; 2026: 30.
241 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 586
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
- 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 312
- 2023SurroundOcc: Multi-Camera 3D Occupancy Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 310
- 2024DepthSplat: Connecting Gaussian Splatting and Depthcited by 275
- 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 202
- 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 198
- 2022Time Will Tell: New Outlooks and A Baseline for Temporal Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 177
- 2022SparseNeuS: Fast Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 175
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
- 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fieldscited by 158
38 more
- 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splattingcited by 152
- 2023BundleSDF: Neural 6-DoF Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Unknown Objectscited by 144
- 2022NeuMesh: Learning Disentangled Neural Mesh-based Implicit Field for Geometry and Texture Editingcited by 141
- 2022NeuRIS: Neural Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes Using Normal Priorscited by 125
- 2022Neural 3D Scene Reconstruction with the Manhattan-world Assumptioncited by 123
- 2024Long-LRM: Long-sequence Large Reconstruction Model for Wide-coverage Gaussian Splatscited by 111
- 2021TransformerFusion: Monocular RGB Scene Reconstruction using Transformerscited by 107
- 2022NeRFusion: Fusing Radiance Fields for Large-Scale Scene Reconstructioncited by 99
- 2024FMGS: Foundation Model Embedded 3D Gaussian Splatting for Holistic 3D Scene Understandingcited by 86
- 2024FreeSplat: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting Towards Free-View Synthesis of Indoor Scenescited by 86
- 2022SimpleRecon: 3D Reconstruction Without 3D Convolutionscited by 83
- 2022Neural 3D Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 79
- 2022DP-NeRF: Deblurred Neural Radiance Field with Physical Scene Priorscited by 70
- 2023Neural Map Prior for Autonomous Drivingcited by 68
- 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussianscited by 64
- 2022NeuralUDF: Learning Unsigned Distance Fields for Multi-view Reconstruction of Surfaces with Arbitrary Topologiescited by 62
- 2023PLGSLAM: Progressive Neural Scene Represenation with Local to Global Bundle Adjustmentcited by 62
- 2022GO-Surf: Neural Feature Grid Optimization for Fast, High-Fidelity RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 61
- 2022VolRecon: Volume Rendering of Signed Ray Distance Functions for Generalizable Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 61
- 2023Fully Sparse 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 61
- 2024ViewDiff: 3D-Consistent Image Generation with Text-to-Image Modelscited by 57
- 2024SCube: Instant Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction using VoxSplatscited by 56
- 2023NeO 360: Neural Fields for Sparse View Synthesis of Outdoor Scenescited by 53
- 2023NeRF-Det: Learning Geometry-Aware Volumetric Representation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 51
- 2024Loopy-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM with Loop Closurescited by 48
- 2022RGBD2: Generative Scene Synthesis via Incremental View Inpainting using RGBD Diffusion Modelscited by 45
- 2021VolumeFusion: Deep Depth Fusion for 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2022SHINE-Mapping: Large-Scale 3D Mapping Using Sparse Hierarchical Implicit Neural Representationscited by 44
- 2023Dense RGB SLAM with Neural Implicit Mapscited by 42
- 2023I2-SDF: Intrinsic Indoor Scene Reconstruction and Editing via Raytracing in Neural SDFscited by 42
- 2024GenNBV: Generalizable Next-Best-View Policy for Active 3D Reconstructioncited by 39
- 2021VoRTX: Volumetric 3D Reconstruction With Transformers for Voxelwise View Selection and Fusioncited by 38
- 2022Fast Learning Radiance Fields by Shooting Much Fewer Rayscited by 38
- 2023SNAP: Self-Supervised Neural Maps for Visual Positioning and Semantic Understandingcited by 38
- 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAMcited by 36
- 2021Input-level Inductive Biases for 3D Reconstructioncited by 31
- 2023SurfelNeRF: Neural Surfel Radiance Fields for Online Photorealistic Reconstruction of Indoor Scenescited by 30
- 2023SGAligner : 3D Scene Alignment with Scene Graphscited by 30
50 most cited of 241 All 241 (JSON)
- 2026LiteReality-Agent: An Agentic System for Interactable 3D Indoor Scene Reconstruction1 Oct 2026
- 2026VS-Splat: Voxel-Selective feed-forward Gaussian Splatting for end-to-end 3D object reconstruction from sparse-views11 Sep 2026
- 2026AURORA: Active Uncertainty-Driven Re-Orientation for In-Hand Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction3 Sep 2026
- 2026LiteMVS: Efficient Multi-View Stereo with Foundation Distillation and Expert Aggregation4 Aug 2026
- 2026TopoGS: Planar Reconstruction via Topology-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting18 Jul 2026
- 2026Toward Semantic Communication for Real-time Mobile 3D Reconstruction17 Jul 2026
- 2026InfiniVerse: Occupancy Guided Unbounded Scene Generation for Autonomous Driving30 Jun 2026
- 2026Shell-Supervised Gaussian Splatting for Urban Real-to-Sim Reconstruction29 Jun 2026
- 2026NeuMesh++: Towards Versatile and Efficient Volumetric Editing with Disentangled Neural Mesh-based Implicit Field17 Jun 2026
- 2026Recent Advances and Trends in Learning-based 3D Representations3 Jun 2026
- 2026AnySurf: Any Surface Generation with Directed Edge23 May 2026
38 more
- 2026GenRecon: Bridging Generative Priors for Multi-View 3D Scene Reconstruction22 May 2026
- 2026Stream3D: Sequential Multi-View 3D Generation via Evidential Memory20 May 2026
- 2026Trust It or Not: Evidential Uncertainty for Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction with Trust3R19 May 2026
- 2026Coarse Semantic Injection for LLM-Conditioned Structured Indoor Prediction16 May 2026
- 2026IVGT: Implicit Visual Geometry Transformer for Neural Scene Representation15 May 2026
- 2026Pixal3D: Pixel-Aligned 3D Generation from Images11 May 2026
- 2026PoInit-of-View: Poisoning Initialization of Views Transfers Across Multiple 3D Reconstruction Systems17 Apr 2026
- 2026A Comparison of Multi-View Stereo Methods for Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction: From Traditional to Learning-Based Approaches11 Apr 2026
- 2026SurfelSplat: Learning Efficient and Generalizable Gaussian Surfel Representations for Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction9 Apr 2026
- 2026Mind the Hitch: Dynamic Calibration and Articulated Perception for Autonomous Trucks24 Mar 2026
- 2026SGAD-SLAM: Splatting Gaussians at Adjusted Depth for Better Radiance Fields in RGBD SLAM22 Mar 2026
- 2026OnlineHMR: Video-based Online World-Grounded Human Mesh Recovery18 Mar 2026
- 2026SGR-OCC: Evolving Monocular Priors for Embodied 3D Occupancy Prediction via Soft-Gating Lifting and Semantic-Adaptive Geometric Refinement14 Mar 2026
- 2026VFM-Recon: Unlocking Cross-Domain Scene-Level Neural Reconstruction with Scale-Aligned Foundation Priors13 Mar 2026
- 2026OnlineX: Unified Online 3D Reconstruction and Understanding with Active-to-Stable State Evolution2 Mar 2026
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Captures16 Jan 2026
- 2026Affostruction: 3D Affordance Grounding with Generative Reconstruction14 Jan 2026
- 2026GS-DMSR: Dynamic Sensitive Multi-scale Manifold Enhancement for Accelerated High-Quality 3D Gaussian Splatting9 Jan 2026
- 2025MoonSeg3R: Monocular Online Zero-Shot Segment Anything in 3D with Reconstructive Foundation Priors17 Dec 2025
- 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstruction15 Dec 2025
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Training5 Dec 2025
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backend25 Nov 2025
- 2025YOWO: You Only Walk Once to Jointly Map An Indoor Scene and Register Ceiling-mounted Cameras20 Nov 2025
- 2025B-Rep Distance Functions (BR-DF): How to Represent a B-Rep Model by Volumetric Distance Functions?18 Nov 2025
- 2025OnlineSplatter: Pose-Free Online 3D Reconstruction for Free-Moving Objects23 Oct 2025
- 2025Image-Plane Geometric Decoding for View-Invariant Indoor Scene Reconstruction30 Sep 2025
- 2025Vid-LLM: A Compact Video-based 3D Multimodal LLM with Reconstruction-Reasoning Synergy29 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Odd-One-Out Anomaly Detection4 Sep 2025
- 2025Is-NeRF: In-scattering Neural Radiance Field for Blurred Images19 Aug 2025
- 2025Dream4D: Lifting Camera-Controlled I2V towards Spatiotemporally Consistent 4D Generation11 Aug 2025
- 2025Surf3R: Rapid Surface Reconstruction from Sparse RGB Views in Seconds6 Aug 2025
- 2025Exploring the Link Between Bayesian Inference and Embodied Intelligence: Toward Open Physical-World Embodied AI Systems29 Jul 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025LongSplat: Online Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting from Long Sequence Images22 Jul 2025
- 2025StereoDiff: Stereo-Diffusion Synergy for Video Depth Estimation25 Jun 2025
- 2025Video Perception Models for 3D Scene Synthesis25 Jun 2025
- 2025Implicit 3D scene reconstruction using deep learning towards efficient collision understanding in autonomous driving18 Jun 2025
- 2025RaCalNet: Radar Calibration Network for Sparse-Supervised Metric Depth Estimation18 Jun 2025
50 newest of 241 All 241 (JSON)
- 2024SCube: Instant Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction using VoxSplatscited by 56
- 2022RGBD2: Generative Scene Synthesis via Incremental View Inpainting using RGBD Diffusion Modelscited by 45
- 2023Surf-D: Generating High-Quality Surfaces of Arbitrary Topologies Using Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2025StereoDiff: Stereo-Diffusion Synergy for Video Depth Estimationcited by 6
- 2025StereoDiff: Stereo-Diffusion Synergy for Video Depth Estimation25 Jun 2025
- 2024SCube: Instant Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction using VoxSplats26 Oct 2024
- 2023Surf-D: Generating High-Quality Surfaces of Arbitrary Topologies Using Diffusion Models28 Nov 2023
- 2022RGBD2: Generative Scene Synthesis via Incremental View Inpainting using RGBD Diffusion Models12 Dec 2022
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 586
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
- 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 312
- 2023SurroundOcc: Multi-Camera 3D Occupancy Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 310
- 2024DepthSplat: Connecting Gaussian Splatting and Depthcited by 275
- 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 202
- 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 198
- 2022Time Will Tell: New Outlooks and A Baseline for Temporal Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 177
- 2022SparseNeuS: Fast Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 175
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
- 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fieldscited by 158
12 most cited of 233 All 233 (JSON)
- 2026VS-Splat: Voxel-Selective feed-forward Gaussian Splatting for end-to-end 3D object reconstruction from sparse-views11 Sep 2026
- 2026AURORA: Active Uncertainty-Driven Re-Orientation for In-Hand Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction3 Sep 2026
- 2026TopoGS: Planar Reconstruction via Topology-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting18 Jul 2026
- 2026Toward Semantic Communication for Real-time Mobile 3D Reconstruction17 Jul 2026
- 2026InfiniVerse: Occupancy Guided Unbounded Scene Generation for Autonomous Driving30 Jun 2026
- 2026Shell-Supervised Gaussian Splatting for Urban Real-to-Sim Reconstruction29 Jun 2026
- 2026NeuMesh++: Towards Versatile and Efficient Volumetric Editing with Disentangled Neural Mesh-based Implicit Field17 Jun 2026
- 2026Recent Advances and Trends in Learning-based 3D Representations3 Jun 2026
- 2026AnySurf: Any Surface Generation with Directed Edge23 May 2026
- 2026GenRecon: Bridging Generative Priors for Multi-View 3D Scene Reconstruction22 May 2026
- 2026Stream3D: Sequential Multi-View 3D Generation via Evidential Memory20 May 2026
12 newest of 233 All 233 (JSON)