DreamWaltz: Make a Scene with Complex 3D Animatable Avatars
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Cited by 26 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We present DreamWaltz, a novel framework for generating and animating complex 3D avatars given text guidance and parametric human body prior. While recent methods have shown encouraging results for text-to-3D generation of common objects, creating high-quality and animatable 3D avatars remains challenging. To create high-quality 3D avatars, DreamWaltz proposes 3D-consistent occlusion-aware Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) to optimize implicit neural representations with canonical poses. It provides view-aligned supervision via 3D-aware skeleton conditioning which enables complex avatar generation without artifacts and multiple faces. For animation, our method learns an animatable 3D avatar representation from abundant image priors of diffusion model conditioned on various poses, which could animate complex non-rigged avatars given arbitrary poses without retraining. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that DreamWaltz is an effective and robust approach for creating 3D avatars that can take on complex shapes and appearances as well as novel poses for animation. The proposed framework further enables the creation of complex scenes with diverse compositions, including avatar-avatar, avatar-object and avatar-scene interactions. See https://dreamwaltz3d.github.io/ for more vivid 3D avatar and animation results.
Key facts. Cited by 82 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 May 2023.
Builds on
37 of 51 references.
References · 37
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
25 more
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
- 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,964
- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
- 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,290
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,236
- 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,216
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 695
- 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 687
- 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
- 2022Latent-NeRF for Shape-Guided Generation of 3D Shapes and Texturescited by 506
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditionscited by 304
- 2022CLIP-Mesh: Generating textured meshes from text using pretrained image-text modelscited by 281
- 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
- 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 154
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2023HumanSD: A Native Skeleton-Guided Diffusion Model for Human Image Generationcited by 105
- 2023MonoHuman: Animatable Human Neural Field from Monocular Videocited by 85
- 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Controlcited by 84
- 2022DeciWatch: A Simple Baseline for 10x Efficient 2D and 3D Pose Estimationcited by 29
- 2022Neural Capture of Animatable 3D Human from Monocular Videocited by 22
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 24; 2024: 33; 2025: 20; 2026: 5.
82 papers.
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50 most cited of 82 All 82 (JSON)
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- 2026SK-Adapter: Skeleton-Based Structural Control for Native 3D Generation14 Mar 2026
- 2026StdGEN++: A Comprehensive System for Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation12 Jan 2026
- 2025PFAvatar: Pose-Fusion 3D Personalized Avatar Reconstruction from Real-World Outfit-of-the-Day Photos17 Nov 2025
- 2025Few-step Flow for 3D Generation via Marginal-Data Transport Distillation4 Sep 2025
- 2025TeRA: Rethinking Text-guided Realistic 3D Avatar Generation2 Sep 2025
- 2025DevilSight: Augmenting Monocular Human Avatar Reconstruction through a Virtual Perspective30 Aug 2025
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025DreamComposer++: Empowering Diffusion Models with Multi-View Conditions for 3D Content Generation3 Jul 2025
- 2025TextMesh4D: Zero-shot Text-to-4D Mesh Generation30 Jun 2025
38 more
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- 2025Creating Your Editable 3D Photorealistic Avatar with Tetrahedron-constrained Gaussian Splatting29 Apr 2025
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- 2025GaussianIP: Identity-Preserving Realistic 3D Human Generation via Human-Centric Diffusion Prior14 Mar 2025
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- 2024YouDream: Generating Anatomically Controllable Consistent Text-to-3D Animals24 Jun 2024
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50 newest of 82 All 82 (JSON)
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- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
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- 2024STAR: Skeleton-aware Text-based 4D Avatar Generation with In-Network Motion Retargetingcited by 13
- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistencycited by 13
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- 2024SimAvatar: Simulation-Ready Avatars with Layered Hair and Clothingcited by 9
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
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- 2025HuGeDiff: 3D Human Generation via Diffusion with Gaussian Splatting4 Jun 2025
- 2025GaussianIP: Identity-Preserving Realistic 3D Human Generation via Human-Centric Diffusion Prior14 Mar 2025
- 2024SimAvatar: Simulation-Ready Avatars with Layered Hair and Clothing12 Dec 2024
- 2024AvatarGO: Zero-shot 4D Human-Object Interaction Generation and Animation9 Oct 2024
- 2024DreamWaltz-G: Expressive 3D Gaussian Avatars from Skeleton-Guided 2D Diffusion25 Sep 2024
- 2024DreamBeast: Distilling 3D Fantastical Animals with Part-Aware Knowledge Transfer12 Sep 2024
- 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actors28 Aug 2024
- 2024HumanCoser: Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Model21 Aug 2024
- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistency14 Aug 2024
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12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)
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- 2023HumanGaussian: Text-Driven 3D Human Generation with Gaussian Splattingcited by 89
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- 2023GAvatar: Animatable 3D Gaussian Avatars with Implicit Mesh Learningcited by 63
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 63
- 2025LHM: Large Animatable Human Reconstruction Model from a Single Image in Secondscited by 61
- 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Posecited by 60
- 2024AniGS: Animatable Gaussian Avatar from a Single Image with Inconsistent Gaussian Reconstructioncited by 36
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12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026JacobianAvatar: Temporally Consistent Semi-rigid Avatar Reconstruction from a Monocular Video30 Jun 2026
- 2026AvatarMix: Identity-Preserving Cross-Avatar Composition for Outfit Personalization2 Jun 2026
- 2026HandDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Hand Model Generation using Corrective Hand Shape Guidance6 Apr 2026
- 2026SK-Adapter: Skeleton-Based Structural Control for Native 3D Generation14 Mar 2026
- 2026StdGEN++: A Comprehensive System for Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation12 Jan 2026
- 2025PFAvatar: Pose-Fusion 3D Personalized Avatar Reconstruction from Real-World Outfit-of-the-Day Photos17 Nov 2025
- 2025TeRA: Rethinking Text-guided Realistic 3D Avatar Generation2 Sep 2025
- 2025DevilSight: Augmenting Monocular Human Avatar Reconstruction through a Virtual Perspective30 Aug 2025
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025TextMesh4D: Zero-shot Text-to-4D Mesh Generation30 Jun 2025
- 2025SmartAvatar: Text- and Image-Guided Human Avatar Generation with VLM AI Agents5 Jun 2025
- 2025AdaHuman: Animatable Detailed 3D Human Generation with Compositional Multiview Diffusion30 May 2025
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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