mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LucidDreamer: Towards High-Fidelity Text-to-3D Generation via Interval Score Matching

arXiv 2311.11284 ↗First posted 19 Nov 2023cs.CV cs.GR cs.MMcited by 290

Not on the map. Why?

Cited by 93 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.

Abstract (arXiv)

The recent advancements in text-to-3D generation mark a significant milestone in generative models, unlocking new possibilities for creating imaginative 3D assets across various real-world scenarios. While recent advancements in text-to-3D generation have shown promise, they often fall short in rendering detailed and high-quality 3D models. This problem is especially prevalent as many methods base themselves on Score Distillation Sampling (SDS). This paper identifies a notable deficiency in SDS, that it brings inconsistent and low-quality updating direction for the 3D model, causing the over-smoothing effect. To address this, we propose a novel approach called Interval Score Matching (ISM). ISM employs deterministic diffusing trajectories and utilizes interval-based score matching to counteract over-smoothing. Furthermore, we incorporate 3D Gaussian Splatting into our text-to-3D generation pipeline. Extensive experiments show that our model largely outperforms the state-of-the-art in quality and training efficiency.

Key facts. Cited by 290 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2023.

Builds on

39 of 50 references.

References · 39

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  5. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  6. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  7. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  8. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  9. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
  10. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
  11. 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,903
  12. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,483
27 more
  1. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,285
  2. 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,207
  3. 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 928
  4. 2023DreamGaussian: Generative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Content Creationcited by 837
  5. 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 694
  6. 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 684
  7. 2018DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation In The Wildcited by 573
  8. 2021Ref-NeRF: Structured View-Dependent Appearance for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 569
  9. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
  10. 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
  11. 2022Latent-NeRF for Shape-Guided Generation of 3D Shapes and Texturescited by 506
  12. 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
  13. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 395
  14. 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
  15. 2023Text-to-3D using Gaussian Splattingcited by 299
  16. 2023Diff-Instruct: A Universal Approach for Transferring Knowledge From Pre-trained Diffusion Modelscited by 232
  17. 2022Diffusion models as plug-and-play priorscited by 230
  18. 2022Dual Diffusion Implicit Bridges for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 212
  19. 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 154
  20. 2023Re-imagine the Negative Prompt Algorithm: Transform 2D Diffusion into 3D, alleviate Janus problem and Beyondcited by 139
  21. 2023Text-to-3D with Classifier Score Distillationcited by 127
  22. 2023Noise-Free Score Distillationcited by 99
  23. 2023DreamWaltz: Make a Scene with Complex 3D Animatable Avatarscited by 82
  24. 2023Ref-NeuS: Ambiguity-Reduced Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-View Reconstruction with Reflectioncited by 68
  25. 2023Consistent123: One Image to Highly Consistent 3D Asset Using Case-Aware Diffusion Priorscited by 64
  26. 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Posecited by 60
  27. 2023ConRad: Image Constrained Radiance Fields for 3D Generation from a Single Imagecited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 125; 2025: 110; 2026: 51.

290 papers.

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  1. 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 742
  2. 2024GRM: Large Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Efficient 3D Reconstruction and Generationcited by 298
  3. 2024Octree-GS: Towards Consistent Real-time Rendering with LOD-Structured 3D Gaussianscited by 225
  4. 2024A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 221
  5. 2024CRM: Single Image to 3D Textured Mesh with Convolutional Reconstruction Modelcited by 214
  6. 2024VR-GS: A Physical Dynamics-Aware Interactive Gaussian Splatting System in Virtual Realitycited by 175
  7. 2023Align Your Gaussians: Text-to-4D with Dynamic 3D Gaussians and Composed Diffusion Modelscited by 169
  8. 2024VD3D: Taming Large Video Diffusion Transformers for 3D Camera Controlcited by 156
  9. 2024GaussianFormer: Scene as Gaussians for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 155
  10. 2024AC3D: Analyzing and Improving 3D Camera Control in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 151
  11. 2024SV4D: Dynamic 3D Content Generation with Multi-Frame and Multi-View Consistencycited by 143
  12. 2024CFG++: Manifold-constrained Classifier Free Guidance for Diffusion Modelscited by 138
38 more
  1. 2024Recent Advances in 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 130
  2. 2024CraftsMan3D: High-fidelity Mesh Generation with 3D Native Generation and Interactive Geometry Refinercited by 120
  3. 2024RadSplat: Radiance Field-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Robust Real-Time Rendering with 900+ FPScited by 110
  4. 2024RealmDreamer: Text-Driven 3D Scene Generation with Inpainting and Depth Diffusioncited by 109
  5. 2024GALA3D: Towards Text-to-3D Complex Scene Generation via Layout-guided Generative Gaussian Splattingcited by 104
  6. 20243D Gaussian as a New Era: A Surveycited by 102
  7. 2025CAST: Component-Aligned 3D Scene Reconstruction from an RGB Imagecited by 101
  8. 2024Era3D: High-Resolution Multiview Diffusion using Efficient Row-wise Attentioncited by 99
  9. 2024Dora: Sampling and Benchmarking for 3D Shape Variational Auto-Encoderscited by 93
  10. 2024Semantic Gaussians: Open-Vocabulary Scene Understanding with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 81
  11. 20243D Gaussian Splatting: Survey, Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 77
  12. 2024TC4D: Trajectory-Conditioned Text-to-4D Generationcited by 76
  13. 2024Spec-Gaussian: Anisotropic View-Dependent Appearance for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 73
  14. 2024DreamScene: 3D Gaussian-based Text-to-3D Scene Generation via Formation Pattern Samplingcited by 72
  15. 2025Scenethesis: A Language and Vision Agentic Framework for 3D Scene Generationcited by 65
  16. 2024DreamMesh4D: Video-to-4D Generation with Sparse-Controlled Gaussian-Mesh Hybrid Representationcited by 58
  17. 2024Radiative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient X-ray Novel View Synthesiscited by 56
  18. 2024GVGEN: Text-to-3D Generation with Volumetric Representationcited by 51
  19. 2024VideoMV: Consistent Multi-View Generation Based on Large Video Generative Modelcited by 45
  20. 2025SV4D 2.0: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Consistency in Multi-View Video Diffusion for High-Quality 4D Generationcited by 44
  21. 2024SceneTeller: Language-to-3D Scene Generationcited by 43
  22. 2025Ultra3D: Efficient and High-Fidelity 3D Generation with Part Attentioncited by 43
  23. 2024Score Distillation via Reparametrized DDIMcited by 41
  24. 2024Gaussian Splatting: 3D Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis, a Reviewcited by 40
  25. 2024Text-to-Image Rectified Flow as Plug-and-Play Priorscited by 38
  26. 2024VistaDream: Sampling multiview consistent images for single-view scene reconstructioncited by 38
  27. 2024Architect: Generating Vivid and Interactive 3D Scenes with Hierarchical 2D Inpaintingcited by 37
  28. 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillationcited by 37
  29. 2024Rethinking Score Distillation as a Bridge Between Image Distributionscited by 36
  30. 2026Lyra 2.0: Explorable Generative 3D Worldscited by 36
  31. 2024StableIdentity: Inserting Anybody into Anywhere at First Sightcited by 35
  32. 2024HDR-GS: Efficient High Dynamic Range Novel View Synthesis at 1000x Speed via Gaussian Splattingcited by 35
  33. 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
  34. 2024GeoLRM: Geometry-Aware Large Reconstruction Model for High-Quality 3D Gaussian Generationcited by 35
  35. 2024Img2CAD: Conditioned 3D CAD Model Generation from Single Image with Structured Visual Geometrycited by 35
  36. 2024Tailor3D: Customized 3D Assets Editing and Generation with Dual-Side Imagescited by 34
  37. 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 33
  38. 2025Gaussian Variation Field Diffusion for High-fidelity Video-to-4D Synthesiscited by 33

50 most cited of 290 All 290 (JSON)