Relighting4D: Neural Relightable Human from Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human relighting is a highly desirable yet challenging task. Existing works either require expensive one-light-at-a-time (OLAT) captured data using light stage or cannot freely change the viewpoints of the rendered body. In this work, we propose a principled framework, Relighting4D, that enables free-viewpoints relighting from only human videos under unknown illuminations. Our key insight is that the space-time varying geometry and reflectance of the human body can be decomposed as a set of neural fields of normal, occlusion, diffuse, and specular maps. These neural fields are further integrated into reflectance-aware physically based rendering, where each vertex in the neural field absorbs and reflects the light from the environment. The whole framework can be learned from videos in a self-supervised manner, with physically informed priors designed for regularization. Extensive experiments on both real and synthetic datasets demonstrate that our framework is capable of relighting dynamic human actors with free-viewpoints.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jul 2022.
Builds on
45 of 67 references.
References · 45
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33 more
- 2021UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 643
- 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
- 2020NeRV: Neural Reflectance and Visibility Fields for Relighting and View Synthesiscited by 493
- 2020NeRD: Neural Reflectance Decomposition from Image Collectionscited by 446
- 2020Space-time Neural Irradiance Fields for Free-Viewpoint Videocited by 414
- 2021PhySG: Inverse Rendering with Spherical Gaussians for Physics-based Material Editing and Relightingcited by 332
- 2020Neural Scene Graphs for Dynamic Scenescited by 298
- 2020Single-View View Synthesis with Multiplane Imagescited by 263
- 2018Total Capture: A 3D Deformation Model for Tracking Faces, Hands, and Bodiescited by 239
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- 2020Neural Reflectance Fields for Appearance Acquisitioncited by 196
- 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Renderingcited by 158
- 2019Single Image Portrait Relightingcited by 152
- 2021Editable Free-viewpoint Video Using a Layered Neural Representationcited by 148
- 2021NeRFactor: Neural Factorization of Shape and Reflectance Under an Unknown Illuminationcited by 135
- 2021MINE: Towards Continuous Depth MPI with NeRF for Novel View Synthesiscited by 133
- 2019Neural Inverse Rendering of an Indoor Scene from a Single Imagecited by 101
- 2018InverseRenderNet: Learning single image inverse renderingcited by 100
- 2021Learning Indoor Inverse Rendering with 3D Spatially-Varying Lightingcited by 82
- 2020Neural Light Transport for Relighting and View Synthesiscited by 73
- 2017Neural Face Editing with Intrinsic Image Disentanglingcited by 70
- 2019DeepLight: Learning Illumination for Unconstrained Mobile Mixed Realitycited by 63
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- 2021NeLF: Neural Light-transport Field for Portrait View Synthesis and Relightingcited by 38
- 2021Neural Free-Viewpoint Performance Rendering under Complex Human-object Interactionscited by 37
- 2021Single-image Full-body Human Relightingcited by 30
- 2021Relighting Humans in the Wild: Monocular Full-Body Human Relighting with Domain Adaptationcited by 21
- 2019Real-Time Global Illumination Decomposition of Videoscited by 18
- 2020Learning Illumination from Diverse Portraitscited by 15
- 2020Relighting Images in the Wild with a Self-Supervised Siamese Auto-Encodercited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 13; 2024: 9; 2025: 9; 2026: 6.
41 papers.
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- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,144
- 2023SparseNeRF: Distilling Depth Ranking for Few-shot Novel View Synthesiscited by 247
- 2023NeRO: Neural Geometry and BRDF Reconstruction of Reflective Objects from Multiview Imagescited by 163
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 83
- 2023NeMF: Inverse Volume Rendering with Neural Microflake Fieldcited by 34
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videoscited by 34
- 2023PrimDiffusion: Volumetric Primitives Diffusion for 3D Human Generationcited by 33
- 2022HARP: Personalized Hand Reconstruction from a Monocular RGB Videocited by 28
- 2023Relightable and Animatable Neural Avatar from Sparse-View Videocited by 28
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
- 2022Text2Light: Zero-Shot Text-Driven HDR Panorama Generationcited by 24
29 more
- 2025Relightable Full-Body Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 22
- 2023RelightableHands: Efficient Neural Relighting of Articulated Hand Modelscited by 21
- 2024VRMM: A Volumetric Relightable Morphable Head Modelcited by 19
- 2022ShadowNeuS: Neural SDF Reconstruction by Shadow Ray Supervisioncited by 17
- 2023LumiGAN: Unconditional Generation of Relightable 3D Human Facescited by 14
- 2022RANA: Relightable Articulated Neural Avatarscited by 12
- 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Videocited by 12
- 2024Surfel-based Gaussian Inverse Rendering for Fast and Relightable Dynamic Human Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 12
- 2025RoGSplat: Learning Robust Generalizable Human Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 12
- 2023Learning Visibility Field for Detailed 3D Human Reconstruction and Relightingcited by 11
- 2023Relightable Neural Actor with Intrinsic Decomposition and Pose Controlcited by 11
- 2025Light-X: Generative 4D Video Rendering with Camera and Illumination Controlcited by 11
- 2024DualPM: Dual Posed-Canonical Point Maps for 3D Shape and Pose Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2024Interactive Rendering of Relightable and Animatable Gaussian Avatarscited by 6
- 2025BEAM: Bridging Physically-based Rendering and Gaussian Modeling for Relightable Volumetric Videocited by 5
- 2025Generalizable and Relightable Gaussian Splatting for Human Novel View Synthesiscited by 4
- 2024NECA: Neural Customizable Human Avatarcited by 3
- 2024WildAvatar: Learning In-the-wild 3D Avatars from the Webcited by 3
- 2025Relightable and Dynamic Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 2
- 2026Light4D: Training-Free Extreme Viewpoint 4D Video Relightingcited by 2
- 2025HumanMaterial: Human Material Estimation from a Single Image via Progressive Trainingcited by 1
- 2025Resounding Acoustic Fields with Reciprocitycited by 1
- 2024HR Human: Modeling Human Avatars with Triangular Mesh and High-Resolution Textures from Videoscited by 0
- 2025Fast and Physically-based Neural Explicit Surface for Relightable Human Avatarscited by 0
- 2026RehearsalNeRF: Decoupling Intrinsic Neural Fields of Dynamic Illuminations for Scene Editingcited by 0
- 2026EgoRelight: Egocentric Human Capture and Illumination Recovery for Relightable and Photoreal Avatar Renderingcited by 0
- 2026HAFMat: Hybrid Priors Guided Adaptive Fusion for Single-Image Human Material Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Generative Relightable Avatarscited by 0
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interactioncited by 0
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026Generative Relightable Avatars21 Jun 2026
- 2026HAFMat: Hybrid Priors Guided Adaptive Fusion for Single-Image Human Material Estimation15 Jun 2026
- 2026EgoRelight: Egocentric Human Capture and Illumination Recovery for Relightable and Photoreal Avatar Rendering27 May 2026
- 2026RehearsalNeRF: Decoupling Intrinsic Neural Fields of Dynamic Illuminations for Scene Editing30 Mar 2026
- 2026Light4D: Training-Free Extreme Viewpoint 4D Video Relighting12 Feb 2026
- 2025Relightable and Dynamic Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Video10 Dec 2025
- 2025Light-X: Generative 4D Video Rendering with Camera and Illumination Control4 Dec 2025
- 2025Resounding Acoustic Fields with Reciprocity23 Oct 2025
- 2025HumanMaterial: Human Material Estimation from a Single Image via Progressive Training24 Jul 2025
- 2025Generalizable and Relightable Gaussian Splatting for Human Novel View Synthesis27 May 2025
- 2025Fast and Physically-based Neural Explicit Surface for Relightable Human Avatars24 Mar 2025
29 more
- 2025RoGSplat: Learning Robust Generalizable Human Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Images18 Mar 2025
- 2025BEAM: Bridging Physically-based Rendering and Gaussian Modeling for Relightable Volumetric Video12 Feb 2025
- 2025Relightable Full-Body Gaussian Codec Avatars24 Jan 2025
- 2024DualPM: Dual Posed-Canonical Point Maps for 3D Shape and Pose Reconstruction5 Dec 2024
- 2024Surfel-based Gaussian Inverse Rendering for Fast and Relightable Dynamic Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video21 Jul 2024
- 2024Interactive Rendering of Relightable and Animatable Gaussian Avatars15 Jul 2024
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videos11 Jul 2024
- 2024WildAvatar: Learning In-the-wild 3D Avatars from the Web2 Jul 2024
- 2024HR Human: Modeling Human Avatars with Triangular Mesh and High-Resolution Textures from Videos18 May 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenes22 Mar 2024
- 2024NECA: Neural Customizable Human Avatar15 Mar 2024
- 2024VRMM: A Volumetric Relightable Morphable Head Model6 Feb 2024
- 2023Relightable Neural Actor with Intrinsic Decomposition and Pose Control18 Dec 2023
- 2023PrimDiffusion: Volumetric Primitives Diffusion for 3D Human Generation7 Dec 2023
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modeling27 Nov 2023
- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Rendering12 Oct 2023
- 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Video5 Sep 2023
- 2023Relightable and Animatable Neural Avatar from Sparse-View Video15 Aug 2023
- 2023NeRO: Neural Geometry and BRDF Reconstruction of Reflective Objects from Multiview Images27 May 2023
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatars8 May 2023
- 2023LumiGAN: Unconditional Generation of Relightable 3D Human Faces25 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Visibility Field for Detailed 3D Human Reconstruction and Relighting24 Apr 2023
- 2023NeMF: Inverse Volume Rendering with Neural Microflake Field3 Apr 2023
- 2023SparseNeRF: Distilling Depth Ranking for Few-shot Novel View Synthesis28 Mar 2023
- 2023RelightableHands: Efficient Neural Relighting of Articulated Hand Models9 Feb 2023
- 2022HARP: Personalized Hand Reconstruction from a Monocular RGB Video19 Dec 2022
- 2022RANA: Relightable Articulated Neural Avatars6 Dec 2022
- 2022ShadowNeuS: Neural SDF Reconstruction by Shadow Ray Supervision25 Nov 2022
- 2022Text2Light: Zero-Shot Text-Driven HDR Panorama Generation20 Sep 2022
- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,144
- 2023SparseNeRF: Distilling Depth Ranking for Few-shot Novel View Synthesiscited by 247
- 2023NeRO: Neural Geometry and BRDF Reconstruction of Reflective Objects from Multiview Imagescited by 163
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 83
- 2023NeMF: Inverse Volume Rendering with Neural Microflake Fieldcited by 34
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videoscited by 34
- 2022HARP: Personalized Hand Reconstruction from a Monocular RGB Videocited by 28
- 2023Relightable and Animatable Neural Avatar from Sparse-View Videocited by 28
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
- 2022Text2Light: Zero-Shot Text-Driven HDR Panorama Generationcited by 24
- 2025Relightable Full-Body Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 22
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026Generative Relightable Avatars21 Jun 2026
- 2026HAFMat: Hybrid Priors Guided Adaptive Fusion for Single-Image Human Material Estimation15 Jun 2026
- 2026EgoRelight: Egocentric Human Capture and Illumination Recovery for Relightable and Photoreal Avatar Rendering27 May 2026
- 2026RehearsalNeRF: Decoupling Intrinsic Neural Fields of Dynamic Illuminations for Scene Editing30 Mar 2026
- 2025Relightable and Dynamic Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Video10 Dec 2025
- 2025Light-X: Generative 4D Video Rendering with Camera and Illumination Control4 Dec 2025
- 2025Resounding Acoustic Fields with Reciprocity23 Oct 2025
- 2025HumanMaterial: Human Material Estimation from a Single Image via Progressive Training24 Jul 2025
- 2025Generalizable and Relightable Gaussian Splatting for Human Novel View Synthesis27 May 2025
- 2025Fast and Physically-based Neural Explicit Surface for Relightable Human Avatars24 Mar 2025
- 2025RoGSplat: Learning Robust Generalizable Human Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Images18 Mar 2025
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)