NeLF: Neural Light-transport Field for Portrait View Synthesis and Relighting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human portraits exhibit various appearances when observed from different views under different lighting conditions. We can easily imagine how the face will look like in another setup, but computer algorithms still fail on this problem given limited observations. To this end, we present a system for portrait view synthesis and relighting: given multiple portraits, we use a neural network to predict the light-transport field in 3D space, and from the predicted Neural Light-transport Field (NeLF) produce a portrait from a new camera view under a new environmental lighting. Our system is trained on a large number of synthetic models, and can generalize to different synthetic and real portraits under various lighting conditions. Our method achieves simultaneous view synthesis and relighting given multi-view portraits as the input, and achieves state-of-the-art results.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2021.
Builds on
31 of 66 references.
References · 31
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19 more
- 2020NeRV: Neural Reflectance and Visibility Fields for Relighting and View Synthesiscited by 493
- 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
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- 2020Deep Reflectance Volumes: Relightable Reconstructions from Multi-View Photometric Imagescited by 98
- 2019Learning Physics-guided Face Relighting under Directional Lightcited by 90
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- 2020Neural Light Transport for Relighting and View Synthesiscited by 73
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 8; 2024: 8; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022NeRF: Neural Radiance Field in 3D Vision: A Comprehensive Review (Updated Post-Gaussian Splatting)cited by 156
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2021NeRF for Outdoor Scene Relightingcited by 114
- 2022Learning to Relight Portrait Images via a Virtual Light Stage and Synthetic-to-Real Adaptationcited by 67
- 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesiscited by 64
- 2023ReLight My NeRF: A Dataset for Novel View Synthesis and Relighting of Real World Objectscited by 42
- 2024GS^3: Efficient Relighting with Triple Gaussian Splattingcited by 42
- 2022Relighting4D: Neural Relightable Human from Videoscited by 41
- 2023Relighting Neural Radiance Fields with Shadow and Highlight Hintscited by 41
- 2022Hand Avatar: Free-Pose Hand Animation and Rendering from Monocular Videocited by 37
- 2024Holo-Relighting: Controllable Volumetric Portrait Relighting from a Single Imagecited by 32
26 more
- 2024Lite2Relight: 3D-aware Single Image Portrait Relightingcited by 25
- 2025SynthLight: Portrait Relighting with Diffusion Model by Learning to Re-render Synthetic Facescited by 24
- 2022High-Res Facial Appearance Capture from Polarized Smartphone Imagescited by 21
- 2024LumiGauss: Relightable Gaussian Splatting in the Wildcited by 21
- 2021VaxNeRF: Revisiting the Classic for Voxel-Accelerated Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 14
- 2022EyeNeRF: A Hybrid Representation for Photorealistic Synthesis, Animation and Relighting of Human Eyescited by 14
- 2022SIRA: Relightable Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2023NeuFace: Realistic 3D Neural Face Rendering from Multi-view Imagescited by 12
- 2022Relightable Neural Human Assets from Multi-view Gradient Illuminationscited by 11
- 20253DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relight using Generative Priorscited by 8
- 2023Relit-NeuLF: Efficient Relighting and Novel View Synthesis via Neural 4D Light Fieldcited by 7
- 2023Personalized Video Relighting With an At-Home Light Stagecited by 7
- 2025GroomLight: Hybrid Inverse Rendering for Relightable Human Hair Appearance Modelingcited by 7
- 2024COMPOSE: Comprehensive Portrait Shadow Editingcited by 6
- 2025Parametric Shadow Control for Portrait Generation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2021Implicit Neural Deformation for Sparse-View Face Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2023Light Sampling Field and BRDF Representation for Physically-based Neural Renderingcited by 4
- 2024Neural Rendering and Its Hardware Acceleration: A Reviewcited by 4
- 2024JEAN: Joint Expression and Audio-guided NeRF-based Talking Face Generationcited by 3
- 2023PVP: Personalized Video Prior for Editable Dynamic Portraits using StyleGANcited by 2
- 2024ESR-NeRF: Emissive Source Reconstruction Using LDR Multi-view Imagescited by 2
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lightingcited by 2
- 2022Flexible Portrait Image Editing with Fine-Grained Controlcited by 1
- 2025POLAR: A Portrait OLAT Dataset and Generative Framework for Illumination-Aware Face Modelingcited by 1
- 2026RelightAnyone: A Generalized Relightable 3D Gaussian Head Modelcited by 0
- 2026VisDom: Sparse Novel View Synthesis with Visible Domain Constraintcited by 0
- 2026VisDom: Sparse Novel View Synthesis with Visible Domain Constraint18 Jun 2026
- 2026RelightAnyone: A Generalized Relightable 3D Gaussian Head Model6 Jan 2026
- 2025POLAR: A Portrait OLAT Dataset and Generative Framework for Illumination-Aware Face Modeling15 Dec 2025
- 20253DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relight using Generative Priors17 Oct 2025
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025Parametric Shadow Control for Portrait Generation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models27 Mar 2025
- 2025GroomLight: Hybrid Inverse Rendering for Relightable Human Hair Appearance Modeling13 Mar 2025
- 2025SynthLight: Portrait Relighting with Diffusion Model by Learning to Re-render Synthetic Faces16 Jan 2025
- 2024GS^3: Efficient Relighting with Triple Gaussian Splatting15 Oct 2024
- 2024JEAN: Joint Expression and Audio-guided NeRF-based Talking Face Generation18 Sep 2024
- 2024COMPOSE: Comprehensive Portrait Shadow Editing25 Aug 2024
- 2024LumiGauss: Relightable Gaussian Splatting in the Wild6 Aug 2024
26 more
- 2024Lite2Relight: 3D-aware Single Image Portrait Relighting15 Jul 2024
- 2024ESR-NeRF: Emissive Source Reconstruction Using LDR Multi-view Images24 Apr 2024
- 2024Holo-Relighting: Controllable Volumetric Portrait Relighting from a Single Image14 Mar 2024
- 2024Neural Rendering and Its Hardware Acceleration: A Review6 Jan 2024
- 2023Personalized Video Relighting With an At-Home Light Stage15 Nov 2023
- 2023Relit-NeuLF: Efficient Relighting and Novel View Synthesis via Neural 4D Light Field23 Oct 2023
- 2023Relighting Neural Radiance Fields with Shadow and Highlight Hints25 Aug 2023
- 2023PVP: Personalized Video Prior for Editable Dynamic Portraits using StyleGAN29 Jun 2023
- 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesis3 May 2023
- 2023ReLight My NeRF: A Dataset for Novel View Synthesis and Relighting of Real World Objects20 Apr 2023
- 2023Light Sampling Field and BRDF Representation for Physically-based Neural Rendering11 Apr 2023
- 2023NeuFace: Realistic 3D Neural Face Rendering from Multi-view Images24 Mar 2023
- 2022Relightable Neural Human Assets from Multi-view Gradient Illuminations15 Dec 2022
- 2022High-Res Facial Appearance Capture from Polarized Smartphone Images2 Dec 2022
- 2022Hand Avatar: Free-Pose Hand Animation and Rendering from Monocular Video23 Nov 2022
- 2022NeRF: Neural Radiance Field in 3D Vision: A Comprehensive Review (Updated Post-Gaussian Splatting)1 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning to Relight Portrait Images via a Virtual Light Stage and Synthetic-to-Real Adaptation21 Sep 2022
- 2022SIRA: Relightable Avatars from a Single Image7 Sep 2022
- 2022Relighting4D: Neural Relightable Human from Videos14 Jul 2022
- 2022EyeNeRF: A Hybrid Representation for Photorealistic Synthesis, Animation and Relighting of Human Eyes16 Jun 2022
- 2022Flexible Portrait Image Editing with Fine-Grained Control4 Apr 2022
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generation19 Jan 2022
- 2021NeRF for Outdoor Scene Relighting9 Dec 2021
- 2021Implicit Neural Deformation for Sparse-View Face Reconstruction5 Dec 2021
- 2021VaxNeRF: Revisiting the Classic for Voxel-Accelerated Neural Radiance Field25 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyond22 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022NeRF: Neural Radiance Field in 3D Vision: A Comprehensive Review (Updated Post-Gaussian Splatting)cited by 156
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2021NeRF for Outdoor Scene Relightingcited by 114
- 2022Learning to Relight Portrait Images via a Virtual Light Stage and Synthetic-to-Real Adaptationcited by 67
- 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesiscited by 64
- 2023ReLight My NeRF: A Dataset for Novel View Synthesis and Relighting of Real World Objectscited by 42
- 2024GS^3: Efficient Relighting with Triple Gaussian Splattingcited by 42
- 2022Relighting4D: Neural Relightable Human from Videoscited by 41
- 2023Relighting Neural Radiance Fields with Shadow and Highlight Hintscited by 41
- 2022Hand Avatar: Free-Pose Hand Animation and Rendering from Monocular Videocited by 37
- 2024Holo-Relighting: Controllable Volumetric Portrait Relighting from a Single Imagecited by 32
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026VisDom: Sparse Novel View Synthesis with Visible Domain Constraint18 Jun 2026
- 2026RelightAnyone: A Generalized Relightable 3D Gaussian Head Model6 Jan 2026
- 2025POLAR: A Portrait OLAT Dataset and Generative Framework for Illumination-Aware Face Modeling15 Dec 2025
- 20253DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relight using Generative Priors17 Oct 2025
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025GroomLight: Hybrid Inverse Rendering for Relightable Human Hair Appearance Modeling13 Mar 2025
- 2024GS^3: Efficient Relighting with Triple Gaussian Splatting15 Oct 2024
- 2024JEAN: Joint Expression and Audio-guided NeRF-based Talking Face Generation18 Sep 2024
- 2024COMPOSE: Comprehensive Portrait Shadow Editing25 Aug 2024
- 2024LumiGauss: Relightable Gaussian Splatting in the Wild6 Aug 2024
- 2024Lite2Relight: 3D-aware Single Image Portrait Relighting15 Jul 2024
- 2024ESR-NeRF: Emissive Source Reconstruction Using LDR Multi-view Images24 Apr 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)