Neural Video Portrait Relighting in Real-time via Consistency Modeling
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Video portraits relighting is critical in user-facing human photography, especially for immersive VR/AR experience. Recent advances still fail to recover consistent relit result under dynamic illuminations from monocular RGB stream, suffering from the lack of video consistency supervision. In this paper, we propose a neural approach for real-time, high-quality and coherent video portrait relighting, which jointly models the semantic, temporal and lighting consistency using a new dynamic OLAT dataset. We propose a hybrid structure and lighting disentanglement in an encoder-decoder architecture, which combines a multi-task and adversarial training strategy for semantic-aware consistency modeling. We adopt a temporal modeling scheme via flow-based supervision to encode the conjugated temporal consistency in a cross manner. We also propose a lighting sampling strategy to model the illumination consistency and mutation for natural portrait light manipulation in real-world. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for consistent video portrait light-editing and relighting, even using mobile computing.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 15 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2021.
Builds on
15 of 71 references.
References · 15
- 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
- 2020State of the Art on Neural Renderingcited by 276
- 2020FaceScape: a Large-scale High Quality 3D Face Dataset and Detailed Riggable 3D Face Predictioncited by 196
- 2017Learning to Predict Indoor Illumination from a Single Imagecited by 160
- 2019Single Image Portrait Relightingcited by 152
- 2017SfSNet: Learning Shape, Reflectance and Illuminance of Faces in the Wildcited by 110
- 2019Learning Physics-guided Face Relighting under Directional Lightcited by 90
- 2020Neural Light Transport for Relighting and View Synthesiscited by 73
- 2017Neural Face Editing with Intrinsic Image Disentanglingcited by 70
- 2019Deep Sky Modeling for Single Image Outdoor Lighting Estimationcited by 66
- 2020Deep 3D Capture: Geometry and Reflectance from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 65
- 2020Monocular Reconstruction of Neural Face Reflectance Fieldscited by 20
3 more
- 2020Relighting Images in the Wild with a Self-Supervised Siamese Auto-Encodercited by 13
- 2020Relightable 3D Head Portraits from a Smartphone Videocited by 8
- 2017Stylizing Face Images via Multiple Exemplarscited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 7; 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 16; 2026: 9.
46 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Editable Free-viewpoint Video Using a Layered Neural Representationcited by 148
- 2022Learning to Relight Portrait Images via a Virtual Light Stage and Synthetic-to-Real Adaptationcited by 67
- 2021Making Images Real Again: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Image Compositioncited by 63
- 2023Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-aware Portrait Background Replacementcited by 56
- 2022Relighting4D: Neural Relightable Human from Videoscited by 41
- 2025UniRelight: Learning Joint Decomposition and Synthesis for Video Relightingcited by 38
- 2025LBM: Latent Bridge Matching for Fast Image-to-Image Translationcited by 36
- 2022Geometry-aware Single-image Full-body Human Relightingcited by 34
- 2024Holo-Relighting: Controllable Volumetric Portrait Relighting from a Single Imagecited by 32
- 2022SunStage: Portrait Reconstruction and Relighting using the Sun as a Light Stagecited by 30
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Datasetcited by 28
- 2025VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generationcited by 25
34 more
- 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Video Relightingcited by 21
- 2022Video-driven Neural Physically-based Facial Asset for Productioncited by 17
- 2023LumiGAN: Unconditional Generation of Relightable 3D Human Facescited by 14
- 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Videocited by 12
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonizationcited by 12
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedbackcited by 12
- 2022Relightable Neural Human Assets from Multi-view Gradient Illuminationscited by 11
- 2023Controllable Light Diffusion for Portraitscited by 11
- 2025TC-Light: Temporally Coherent Generative Rendering for Realistic World Transfercited by 11
- 2025Lumen: Consistent Video Relighting and Harmonious Background Replacement with Video Generative Modelscited by 11
- 2023High-Quality Facial Geometry and Appearance Capture at Homecited by 9
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025DreamLight: Towards Harmonious and Consistent Image Relightingcited by 8
- 20253DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relight using Generative Priorscited by 8
- 2023Personalized Video Relighting With an At-Home Light Stagecited by 7
- 2024Text2Relight: Creative Portrait Relighting with Text Guidancecited by 7
- 2025HumanOLAT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Full-Body Human Relighting and Novel-View Synthesiscited by 7
- 2026LuxRemix: Lighting Decomposition and Remixing for Indoor Scenescited by 7
- 2024COMPOSE: Comprehensive Portrait Shadow Editingcited by 6
- 2026LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Controlcited by 6
- 2024EdgeRelight360: Text-Conditioned 360-Degree HDR Image Generation for Real-Time On-Device Video Portrait Relightingcited by 5
- 2025OLATverse: A Large-scale Real-world Object Dataset with Precise Lighting Controlcited by 5
- 2025FlowPortal: Residual-Corrected Flow for Training-Free Video Relighting and Background Replacementcited by 5
- 2022Deep Portrait Delightingcited by 4
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relightingcited by 3
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lightingcited by 2
- 2026Light4D: Training-Free Extreme Viewpoint 4D Video Relightingcited by 2
- 2024MixLight: Borrowing the Best of both Spherical Harmonics and Gaussian Modelscited by 1
- 2025POLAR: A Portrait OLAT Dataset and Generative Framework for Illumination-Aware Face Modelingcited by 1
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadowscited by 0
- 2026FusionRelight: Relighting Portraits in Real Time via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusioncited by 0
- 2026BodyReLux: Temporally Consistent Full-Body Video Relightingcited by 0
- 2026HarmoVid: Relightful Video Portrait Harmonizationcited by 0
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interactioncited by 0
- 2026LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Control3 Aug 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026HarmoVid: Relightful Video Portrait Harmonization27 May 2026
- 2026BodyReLux: Temporally Consistent Full-Body Video Relighting20 May 2026
- 2026FusionRelight: Relighting Portraits in Real Time via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusion25 Apr 2026
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relighting28 Mar 2026
- 2026Light4D: Training-Free Extreme Viewpoint 4D Video Relighting12 Feb 2026
- 2026LuxRemix: Lighting Decomposition and Remixing for Indoor Scenes21 Jan 2026
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadows4 Jan 2026
- 2025POLAR: A Portrait OLAT Dataset and Generative Framework for Illumination-Aware Face Modeling15 Dec 2025
- 2025FlowPortal: Residual-Corrected Flow for Training-Free Video Relighting and Background Replacement23 Nov 2025
- 2025OLATverse: A Large-scale Real-world Object Dataset with Precise Lighting Control4 Nov 2025
34 more
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedback3 Nov 2025
- 20253DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relight using Generative Priors17 Oct 2025
- 2025Lumen: Consistent Video Relighting and Harmonious Background Replacement with Video Generative Models18 Aug 2025
- 2025HumanOLAT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Full-Body Human Relighting and Novel-View Synthesis12 Aug 2025
- 2025TC-Light: Temporally Coherent Generative Rendering for Realistic World Transfer23 Jun 2025
- 2025UniRelight: Learning Joint Decomposition and Synthesis for Video Relighting18 Jun 2025
- 2025DreamLight: Towards Harmonious and Consistent Image Relighting17 Jun 2025
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonization3 Apr 2025
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Dataset18 Mar 2025
- 2025LBM: Latent Bridge Matching for Fast Image-to-Image Translation10 Mar 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Model27 Feb 2025
- 2025VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generation11 Feb 2025
- 2024Text2Relight: Creative Portrait Relighting with Text Guidance18 Dec 2024
- 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Video Relighting24 Oct 2024
- 2024COMPOSE: Comprehensive Portrait Shadow Editing25 Aug 2024
- 2024MixLight: Borrowing the Best of both Spherical Harmonics and Gaussian Models19 Apr 2024
- 2024EdgeRelight360: Text-Conditioned 360-Degree HDR Image Generation for Real-Time On-Device Video Portrait Relighting15 Apr 2024
- 2024Holo-Relighting: Controllable Volumetric Portrait Relighting from a Single Image14 Mar 2024
- 2023Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-aware Portrait Background Replacement11 Dec 2023
- 2023High-Quality Facial Geometry and Appearance Capture at Home6 Dec 2023
- 2023Personalized Video Relighting With an At-Home Light Stage15 Nov 2023
- 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Video5 Sep 2023
- 2023Controllable Light Diffusion for Portraits8 May 2023
- 2023LumiGAN: Unconditional Generation of Relightable 3D Human Faces25 Apr 2023
- 2022Relightable Neural Human Assets from Multi-view Gradient Illuminations15 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning to Relight Portrait Images via a Virtual Light Stage and Synthetic-to-Real Adaptation21 Sep 2022
- 2022Relighting4D: Neural Relightable Human from Videos14 Jul 2022
- 2022Geometry-aware Single-image Full-body Human Relighting11 Jul 2022
- 2022SunStage: Portrait Reconstruction and Relighting using the Sun as a Light Stage7 Apr 2022
- 2022Deep Portrait Delighting22 Mar 2022
- 2022Video-driven Neural Physically-based Facial Asset for Production11 Feb 2022
- 2021Making Images Real Again: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Image Composition28 Jun 2021
- 2021Editable Free-viewpoint Video Using a Layered Neural Representation30 Apr 2021
- 2023Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-aware Portrait Background Replacementcited by 56
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Datasetcited by 28
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonizationcited by 12
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedbackcited by 12
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relightingcited by 3
- 2026Light4D: Training-Free Extreme Viewpoint 4D Video Relightingcited by 2
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relighting28 Mar 2026
- 2026Light4D: Training-Free Extreme Viewpoint 4D Video Relighting12 Feb 2026
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedback3 Nov 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonization3 Apr 2025
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Dataset18 Mar 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Model27 Feb 2025
- 2023Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-aware Portrait Background Replacement11 Dec 2023
- 2021Editable Free-viewpoint Video Using a Layered Neural Representationcited by 148
- 2022Learning to Relight Portrait Images via a Virtual Light Stage and Synthetic-to-Real Adaptationcited by 67
- 2021Making Images Real Again: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Image Compositioncited by 63
- 2022Relighting4D: Neural Relightable Human from Videoscited by 41
- 2025UniRelight: Learning Joint Decomposition and Synthesis for Video Relightingcited by 38
- 2025LBM: Latent Bridge Matching for Fast Image-to-Image Translationcited by 36
- 2022Geometry-aware Single-image Full-body Human Relightingcited by 34
- 2024Holo-Relighting: Controllable Volumetric Portrait Relighting from a Single Imagecited by 32
- 2022SunStage: Portrait Reconstruction and Relighting using the Sun as a Light Stagecited by 30
- 2025VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generationcited by 25
- 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Video Relightingcited by 21
- 2022Video-driven Neural Physically-based Facial Asset for Productioncited by 17
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Control3 Aug 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026HarmoVid: Relightful Video Portrait Harmonization27 May 2026
- 2026BodyReLux: Temporally Consistent Full-Body Video Relighting20 May 2026
- 2026FusionRelight: Relighting Portraits in Real Time via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusion25 Apr 2026
- 2026LuxRemix: Lighting Decomposition and Remixing for Indoor Scenes21 Jan 2026
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadows4 Jan 2026
- 2025POLAR: A Portrait OLAT Dataset and Generative Framework for Illumination-Aware Face Modeling15 Dec 2025
- 2025FlowPortal: Residual-Corrected Flow for Training-Free Video Relighting and Background Replacement23 Nov 2025
- 2025OLATverse: A Large-scale Real-world Object Dataset with Precise Lighting Control4 Nov 2025
- 20253DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relight using Generative Priors17 Oct 2025
- 2025Lumen: Consistent Video Relighting and Harmonious Background Replacement with Video Generative Models18 Aug 2025
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Pixel Cube: Diffusion-based Portrait Video Relighting Through Realistic Lighting Reproduction
- 2025Light-A-Video: Training-free Video Relighting via Progressive Light Fusion
- 2025RelightVid: Temporal-Consistent Diffusion Model for Video Relighting
- 2025RelightMaster: Precise Video Relighting with Multi-plane Light Images
- 2026LightCrafter: PBR-Conditioned Video Diffusion Refinement for Controllable and Consistent Relighting
- 2026Consistent Feature Transport for Image Relighting
- 2026Relit-LiVE: Relight Video by Jointly Learning Environment Video
- 2025ReLumix: Extending Image Relighting to Video via Video Diffusion Models