mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Neural 3D Reconstruction in the Wild

arXiv 2205.12955 ↗First posted 25 May 2022cs.CV cs.GRcited by 79

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Abstract (arXiv)

We are witnessing an explosion of neural implicit representations in computer vision and graphics. Their applicability has recently expanded beyond tasks such as shape generation and image-based rendering to the fundamental problem of image-based 3D reconstruction. However, existing methods typically assume constrained 3D environments with constant illumination captured by a small set of roughly uniformly distributed cameras. We introduce a new method that enables efficient and accurate surface reconstruction from Internet photo collections in the presence of varying illumination. To achieve this, we propose a hybrid voxel- and surface-guided sampling technique that allows for more efficient ray sampling around surfaces and leads to significant improvements in reconstruction quality. Further, we present a new benchmark and protocol for evaluating reconstruction performance on such in-the-wild scenes. We perform extensive experiments, demonstrating that our approach surpasses both classical and neural reconstruction methods on a wide variety of metrics.

Key facts. Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2022.

Builds on

38 of 64 references.

References · 38

  1. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
  2. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  3. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,701
  4. 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
  5. 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
  6. 2021LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformerscited by 974
  7. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  8. 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
  9. 2020Convolutional Occupancy Networkscited by 760
  10. 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 750
  11. 2018MegaDepth: Learning Single-View Depth Prediction from Internet Photoscited by 731
  12. 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 717
26 more
  1. 2019Differentiable Volumetric Rendering: Learning Implicit 3D Representations without 3D Supervisioncited by 699
  2. 2021UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 643
  3. 2021BARF: Bundle-Adjusting Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 641
  4. 2020NeRD: Neural Reflectance Decomposition from Image Collectionscited by 446
  5. 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 414
  6. 2020INeRF: Inverting Neural Radiance Fields for Pose Estimationcited by 381
  7. 2020Deep Local Shapes: Learning Local SDF Priors for Detailed 3D Reconstructioncited by 321
  8. 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
  9. 2021Urban Radiance Fieldscited by 263
  10. 2019Recurrent MVSNet for High-resolution Multi-view Stereo Depth Inferencecited by 252
  11. 2021NeuralRecon: Real-Time Coherent 3D Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 241
  12. 2021NeX: Real-time View Synthesis with Neural Basis Expansioncited by 215
  13. 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 210
  14. 2020Atlas: End-to-End 3D Scene Reconstruction from Posed Imagescited by 206
  15. 2021Neural-PIL: Neural Pre-Integrated Lighting for Reflectance Decompositioncited by 204
  16. 2021NeRS: Neural Reflectance Surfaces for Sparse-view 3D Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 136
  17. 2021NeRFactor: Neural Factorization of Shape and Reflectance Under an Unknown Illuminationcited by 135
  18. 2019Neural Rerendering in the Wildcited by 121
  19. 2021TransformerFusion: Monocular RGB Scene Reconstruction using Transformerscited by 107
  20. 2020Visibility-aware Multi-view Stereo Networkcited by 97
  21. 2019Neural RGB->D Sensing: Depth and Uncertainty from a Video Cameracited by 69
  22. 2020Crowdsampling the Plenoptic Functioncited by 62
  23. 2020Neural Volume Rendering: NeRF And Beyondcited by 44
  24. 2021VaxNeRF: Revisiting the Classic for Voxel-Accelerated Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 14
  25. 2021Deep Multi-View Stereo gone wildcited by 11
  26. 20153D Time-lapse Reconstruction from Internet Photoscited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 30; 2024: 22; 2025: 10; 2026: 10.

79 papers.

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  1. 2023HexPlane: A Fast Representation for Dynamic Scenescited by 582
  2. 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 464
  3. 2022Tensor4D : Efficient Neural 4D Decomposition for High-fidelity Dynamic Reconstruction and Renderingcited by 217
  4. 2023NeRO: Neural Geometry and BRDF Reconstruction of Reflective Objects from Multiview Imagescited by 163
  5. 2024High-quality Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Surfelscited by 159
  6. 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fieldscited by 158
  7. 2023NeuSG: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting Guidancecited by 137
  8. 2023GO-SLAM: Global Optimization for Consistent 3D Instant Reconstructioncited by 132
  9. 2023StreetSurf: Extending Multi-view Implicit Surface Reconstruction to Street Viewscited by 120
  10. 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 83
  11. 2024ViCA-NeRF: View-Consistency-Aware 3D Editing of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 68
  12. 2022MeshLoc: Mesh-Based Visual Localizationcited by 62
38 more
  1. 2022IntrinsicNeRF: Learning Intrinsic Neural Radiance Fields for Editable Novel View Synthesiscited by 50
  2. 2022Vox-Surf: Voxel-based Implicit Surface Representationcited by 49
  3. 2022SHINE-Mapping: Large-Scale 3D Mapping Using Sparse Hierarchical Implicit Neural Representationscited by 44
  4. 2024GenNBV: Generalizable Next-Best-View Policy for Active 3D Reconstructioncited by 39
  5. 2024GaussianRoom: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting with SDF Guidance and Monocular Cues for Indoor Scene Reconstructioncited by 31
  6. 2024Effective Rank Analysis and Regularization for Enhanced 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 29
  7. 2024NeRF-HuGS: Improved Neural Radiance Fields in Non-static Scenes Using Heuristics-Guided Segmentationcited by 25
  8. 2024VEGS: View Extrapolation of Urban Scenes in 3D Gaussian Splatting using Learned Priorscited by 25
  9. 2023Dynamic LiDAR Re-simulation using Compositional Neural Fieldscited by 22
  10. 2024Gaussian in the Dark: Real-Time View Synthesis From Inconsistent Dark Images Using Gaussian Splattingcited by 20
  11. 2025DroneSplat: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Robust 3D Reconstruction from In-the-Wild Drone Imagerycited by 20
  12. 2023Looking Through the Glass: Neural Surface Reconstruction Against High Specular Reflectionscited by 19
  13. 2023SIRe-IR: Inverse Rendering for BRDF Reconstruction with Shadow and Illumination Removal in High-Illuminance Scenescited by 19
  14. 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Surveycited by 16
  15. 2024PuzzleAvatar: Assembling 3D Avatars from Personal Albumscited by 16
  16. 2023PersonNeRF: Personalized Reconstruction from Photo Collectionscited by 12
  17. 2025Neural Radiance Fields for the Real World: A Surveycited by 12
  18. 2023Seeing Through the Glass: Neural 3D Reconstruction of Object Inside a Transparent Containercited by 10
  19. 2023Neural Scene Chronologycited by 10
  20. 2023NeTO:Neural Reconstruction of Transparent Objects with Self-Occlusion Aware Refraction-Tracingcited by 9
  21. 2023Creative Birds: Self-Supervised Single-View 3D Style Transfercited by 9
  22. 2023Fast Monocular Scene Reconstruction with Global-Sparse Local-Dense Gridscited by 8
  23. 2023PlaNeRF: SVD Unsupervised 3D Plane Regularization for NeRF Large-Scale Scene Reconstructioncited by 8
  24. 2025JOG3R: Towards 3D-Consistent Video Generatorscited by 8
  25. 2023TMO: Textured Mesh Acquisition of Objects with a Mobile Device by using Differentiable Renderingcited by 7
  26. 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarioscited by 7
  27. 2024KFC-W: Generating 3D-Consistent Videos from Unposed Internet Photoscited by 7
  28. 2025Seg-Wild: Interactive Segmentation based on 3D Gaussian Splatting for Unconstrained Image Collectionscited by 7
  29. 2022Sphere-Guided Training of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 6
  30. 2024OmniSDF: Scene Reconstruction using Omnidirectional Signed Distance Functions and Adaptive Binoctreescited by 6
  31. 2024IE-NeRF: Inpainting Enhanced Neural Radiance Fields in the Wildcited by 6
  32. 2025Sat-DN: Implicit Surface Reconstruction from Multi-View Satellite Images with Depth and Normal Supervisioncited by 6
  33. 2023MS-NeRF: Multi-Space Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 5
  34. 2024AniSDF: Fused-Granularity Neural Surfaces with Anisotropic Encoding for High-Fidelity 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
  35. 2026LightCity: An Urban Dataset for Outdoor Inverse Rendering and Reconstruction under Multi-illumination Conditionscited by 4
  36. 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methodscited by 3
  37. 2023TSDF-Sampling: Efficient Sampling for Neural Surface Field using Truncated Signed Distance Fieldcited by 3
  38. 2023A General Implicit Framework for Fast NeRF Composition and Renderingcited by 2

50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)