mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

XAGen: 3D Expressive Human Avatars Generation

arXiv 2311.13574 ↗First posted 22 Nov 2023cs.CVcited by 17

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in 3D-aware GAN models have enabled the generation of realistic and controllable human body images. However, existing methods focus on the control of major body joints, neglecting the manipulation of expressive attributes, such as facial expressions, jaw poses, hand poses, and so on. In this work, we present XAGen, the first 3D generative model for human avatars capable of expressive control over body, face, and hands. To enhance the fidelity of small-scale regions like face and hands, we devise a multi-scale and multi-part 3D representation that models fine details. Based on this representation, we propose a multi-part rendering technique that disentangles the synthesis of body, face, and hands to ease model training and enhance geometric quality. Furthermore, we design multi-part discriminators that evaluate the quality of the generated avatars with respect to their appearance and fine-grained control capabilities. Experiments show that XAGen surpasses state-of-the-art methods in terms of realism, diversity, and expressive control abilities. Code and data will be made available at https://showlab.github.io/xagen.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2023.

Builds on

48 of 70 references.

References · 48

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  4. 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
  5. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,041
  6. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
  7. 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,556
  8. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,205
  9. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  10. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  11. 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 679
  12. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
36 more
  1. 2017Neural 3D Mesh Renderercited by 437
  2. 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusioncited by 309
  3. 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
  4. 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
  5. 2021Mixture of Volumetric Primitives for Efficient Neural Renderingcited by 277
  6. 2019Convolutional Mesh Regression for Single-Image Human Shape Reconstructioncited by 270
  7. 2021Motion Representations for Articulated Animationcited by 255
  8. 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
  9. 2020Disentangled and Controllable Face Image Generation via 3D Imitative-Contrastive Learningcited by 220
  10. 2020STAR: Sparse Trained Articulated Human Body Regressorcited by 194
  11. 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
  12. 2022StyleGAN-Human: A Data-Centric Odyssey of Human Generationcited by 144
  13. 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
  14. 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
  15. 2019DwNet: Dense warp-based network for pose-guided human video generationcited by 115
  16. 2022EVA3D: Compositional 3D Human Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 111
  17. 2022Generative Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldscited by 101
  18. 2019Towards Multi-pose Guided Virtual Try-on Networkcited by 95
  19. 2021Driving-Signal Aware Full-Body Avatarscited by 81
  20. 2021Modeling Clothing as a Separate Layer for an Animatable Human Avatarcited by 66
  21. 2023X-Avatar: Expressive Human Avatarscited by 66
  22. 2022Unsupervised Learning of Efficient Geometry-Aware Neural Articulated Representationscited by 65
  23. 2020Lifting 2D StyleGAN for 3D-Aware Face Generationcited by 64
  24. 2022Drivable Volumetric Avatars using Texel-Aligned Featurescited by 62
  25. 2022AvatarGen: A 3D Generative Model for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 59
  26. 2023AG3D: Learning to Generate 3D Avatars from 2D Image Collectionscited by 55
  27. 2021Geometry-Guided Progressive NeRF for Generalizable and Efficient Neural Human Renderingcited by 46
  28. 2022CLIP-Actor: Text-Driven Recommendation and Stylization for Animating Human Meshescited by 41
  29. 2023OmniAvatar: Geometry-Guided Controllable 3D Head Synthesiscited by 34
  30. 2023HOSNeRF: Dynamic Human-Object-Scene Neural Radiance Fields from a Single Videocited by 33
  31. 2023GETAvatar: Generative Textured Meshes for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 27
  32. 2022PV3D: A 3D Generative Model for Portrait Video Generationcited by 23
  33. 2019A Neural Network for Detailed Human Depth Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 21
  34. 2022SUPR: A Sparse Unified Part-Based Human Representationcited by 21
  35. 2020Expressive Telepresence via Modular Codec Avatarscited by 17
  36. 2023MagicAvatar: Multimodal Avatar Generation and Animationcited by 17

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.

17 papers.

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  1. 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Modelcited by 330
  2. 2025LHM: Large Animatable Human Reconstruction Model from a Single Image in Secondscited by 61
  3. 2024DRiVE: Diffusion-based Rigging Empowers Generation of Versatile and Expressive Characterscited by 24
  4. 2024Expressive Gaussian Human Avatars from Monocular RGB Videocited by 21
  5. 2024Motion Avatar: Generate Human and Animal Avatars with Arbitrary Motioncited by 19
  6. 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Textcited by 16
  7. 2025DanceTogether! Identity-Preserving Multi-Person Interactive Video Generationcited by 13
  8. 2024High Quality Human Image Animation using Regional Supervision and Motion Blur Conditioncited by 7
  9. 2024Combo: Co-speech holistic 3D human motion generation and efficient customizable adaptation in harmonycited by 6
  10. 2025Generative Human Geometry Distributioncited by 5
  11. 2025ARMO: Autoregressive Rigging for Multi-Category Objectscited by 4
  12. 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generationcited by 3
5 more
  1. 2025Parametric Gaussian Human Model: Generalizable Prior for Efficient and Realistic Human Avatar Modelingcited by 3
  2. 2025SuperNeRF-GAN: A Universal 3D-Consistent Super-Resolution Framework for Efficient and Enhanced 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 2
  3. 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 2
  4. 2025Human Geometry Distribution for 3D Animation Generationcited by 2
  5. 2026GenLCA: 3D Diffusion for Full-Body Avatars from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 1