Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D-aware Image Synthesis with a Modularized Codebase
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the rapid advance of 3D-aware image synthesis, existing studies usually adopt a mixture of techniques and tricks, leaving it unclear how each part contributes to the final performance in terms of generality. Following the most popular and effective paradigm in this field, which incorporates a neural radiance field (NeRF) into the generator of a generative adversarial network (GAN), we build a well-structured codebase, dubbed Carver, through modularizing the generation process. Such a design allows researchers to develop and replace each module independently, and hence offers an opportunity to fairly compare various approaches and recognize their contributions from the module perspective. The reproduction of a range of cutting-edge algorithms demonstrates the availability of our modularized codebase. We also perform a variety of in-depth analyses, such as the comparison across different types of point feature, the necessity of the tailing upsampler in the generator, the reliance on the camera pose prior, etc., which deepen our understanding of existing methods and point out some further directions of the research work. We release code and models at https://github.com/qiuyu96/Carver to facilitate the development and evaluation of this field.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2023.
Builds on
49 of 60 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
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- 2025HyPlaneHead: Rethinking Tri-plane-like Representations in Full-Head Image Synthesis20 Sep 2025
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