Multi-Person Extreme Motion Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human motion prediction aims to forecast future poses given a sequence of past 3D skeletons. While this problem has recently received increasing attention, it has mostly been tackled for single humans in isolation. In this paper, we explore this problem when dealing with humans performing collaborative tasks, we seek to predict the future motion of two interacted persons given two sequences of their past skeletons. We propose a novel cross interaction attention mechanism that exploits historical information of both persons, and learns to predict cross dependencies between the two pose sequences. Since no dataset to train such interactive situations is available, we collected ExPI (Extreme Pose Interaction), a new lab-based person interaction dataset of professional dancers performing Lindy-hop dancing actions, which contains 115 sequences with 30K frames annotated with 3D body poses and shapes. We thoroughly evaluate our cross interaction network on ExPI and show that both in short- and long-term predictions, it consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods for single-person motion prediction.
Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2021.
Builds on
40 of 83 references.
References · 40
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,361
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,923
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,236
- 2016NTU RGB+D: A Large Scale Dataset for 3D Human Activity Analysiscited by 686
- 2019NTU RGB+D 120: A Large-Scale Benchmark for 3D Human Activity Understandingcited by 533
- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 501
- 2017On human motion prediction using recurrent neural networkscited by 338
- 2019Resolving 3D Human Pose Ambiguities with 3D Scene Constraintscited by 295
- 2019Learning Trajectory Dependencies for Human Motion Predictioncited by 246
- 2015Structural-RNN: Deep Learning on Spatio-Temporal Graphscited by 234
- 2019Social-BiGAT: Multimodal Trajectory Forecasting using Bicycle-GAN and Graph Attention Networkscited by 229
28 more
- 2017Single-Shot Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation From Monocular RGBcited by 195
- 2020Long-term Human Motion Prediction with Scene Contextcited by 192
- 2017Social Attention: Modeling Attention in Human Crowdscited by 186
- 2020DLow: Diversifying Latent Flows for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 185
- 2017HP-GAN: Probabilistic 3D human motion prediction via GANcited by 176
- 2017PoseTrack: A Benchmark for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 173
- 2020History Repeats Itself: Human Motion Prediction via Motion Attentioncited by 165
- 2020Coherent Reconstruction of Multiple Humans from a Single Imagecited by 136
- 2020A Spatio-temporal Transformer for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 133
- 2019Camera Distance-aware Top-down Approach for 3D Multi-person Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 132
- 2018Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Model for Human Dynamicscited by 115
- 2018Human Motion Prediction via Spatio-Temporal Inpaintingcited by 114
- 2017Deep representation learning for human motion prediction and classificationcited by 98
- 2018LCR-Net++: Multi-person 2D and 3D Pose Detection in Natural Imagescited by 88
- 2018MT-VAE: Learning Motion Transformations to Generate Multimodal Human Dynamicscited by 86
- 2019Context-aware Human Motion Predictioncited by 84
- 20163D Human Pose Estimation from a Single Image via Distance Matrix Regressioncited by 73
- 2017Learning Human Motion Models for Long-term Predictionscited by 67
- 2018Action-Agnostic Human Pose Forecastingcited by 56
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2020Socially and Contextually Aware Human Motion and Pose Forecastingcited by 51
- 2020HMOR: Hierarchical Multi-Person Ordinal Relations for Monocular Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 44
- 2021Spatio-Temporal Graph Dual-Attention Network for Multi-Agent Prediction and Trackingcited by 35
- 2019Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Imagescited by 19
- 2020PI-Net: Pose Interacting Network for Multi-Person Monocular 3D Pose Estimationcited by 15
- 2018Transferable Interactiveness Knowledge for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 12
- 2020AnimePose: Multi-person 3D pose estimation and animationcited by 10
- 2019Instance- and Category-level 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 20; 2024: 24; 2025: 21; 2026: 5.
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- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactionscited by 206
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
- 2023Inter-X: Towards Versatile Human-Human Interaction Analysiscited by 98
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
- 2024Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodingscited by 80
- 2023ReMoS: 3D Motion-Conditioned Reaction Synthesis for Two-Person Interactionscited by 62
- 2024ReGenNet: Towards Human Action-Reaction Synthesiscited by 53
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 44
- 2024FreeMotion: A Unified Framework for Number-free Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 42
- 2024Harmony4D: A Video Dataset for In-The-Wild Close Human Interactionscited by 31
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 30
- 2024in2IN: Leveraging individual Information to Generate Human INteractionscited by 29
38 more
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motionscited by 29
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecastingcited by 28
- 2023Trajectory-Aware Body Interaction Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Forecastingcited by 26
- 2025A Survey on Human Interaction Motion Generationcited by 25
- 2023InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every Jointcited by 23
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaptioncited by 19
- 2024MultiPhys: Multi-Person Physics-aware 3D Motion Estimationcited by 18
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generationcited by 17
- 2023Joint-Relation Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2024Dense Hand-Object(HO) GraspNet with Full Grasping Taxonomy and Dynamicscited by 15
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videoscited by 15
- 2023Reconstructing Three-Dimensional Models of Interacting Humanscited by 14
- 2024MEGA: Masked Generative Autoencoder for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 14
- 2024MotionBank: A Large-scale Video Motion Benchmark with Disentangled Rule-based Annotationscited by 14
- 2025WorldPose: A World Cup Dataset for Global 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 14
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Modelscited by 14
- 2023VQ-HPS: Human Pose and Shape Estimation in a Vector-Quantized Latent Spacecited by 13
- 20223D Pose Based Feedback for Physical Exercisescited by 11
- 2021Dyadic Human Motion Predictioncited by 9
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchiescited by 9
- 2024Synergy and Synchrony in Couple Dancescited by 9
- 2025MVHumanNet++: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Captures with Richer Annotations for 3D Human Digitizationcited by 9
- 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecastingcited by 8
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactionscited by 8
- 2024Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interactioncited by 7
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videoscited by 7
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 7
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animationcited by 7
- 2022Interaction Mix and Match: Synthesizing Close Interaction using Conditional Hierarchical GAN with Multi-Hot Class Embeddingcited by 6
- 2022SoMoFormer: Social-Aware Motion Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2023Staged Contact-Aware Global Human Motion Forecastingcited by 6
- 2024Context-based Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Human Motion Forecastingcited by 6
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2025Interact2Ar: Full-Body Human-Human Interaction Generation via Autoregressive Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2024Two-Person Interaction Augmentation with Skeleton Priorscited by 5
- 2023Towards Accurate Human Motion Prediction via Iterative Refinementcited by 4
- 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoningcited by 4
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026Adaptive Interaction Network for Human Motion Prediction During Human-Robot Collaboration12 Oct 2026
- 2026De-biasing Skeleton-based Action Recognition with Convex Hull Adaptive Shift26 Sep 2026
- 2026Inter-X++: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Human-Human Interaction Analysis20 Aug 2026
- 2026GNOCHI: Generative Neural mOdel for Close Human-Human Interactions11 Jul 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2025Interact2Ar: Full-Body Human-Human Interaction Generation via Autoregressive Diffusion Models22 Dec 2025
- 2025Diffusion Forcing for Multi-Agent Interaction Sequence Modeling19 Dec 2025
- 2025Neural CDEs as Correctors for Learned Time Series Models13 Dec 2025
- 2025ReactionMamba: Generating Short & Long Human Reaction Sequences28 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning to Generate Human-Human-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptions25 Nov 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025HHI-Assist: A Dataset and Benchmark of Human-Human Interaction in Physical Assistance Scenario12 Sep 2025
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactions6 Aug 2025
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
- 2025CoMPAS3D: A Dataset and Benchmark for Interactive Motion25 Jul 2025
- 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoning3 Jul 2025
- 2025HUMOF: Human Motion Forecasting in Interactive Social Scenes4 Jun 2025
- 2025Multi-Resolution Haar Network: Enhancing human motion prediction via Haar transform19 May 2025
- 2025MVHumanNet++: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Captures with Richer Annotations for 3D Human Digitization3 May 2025
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Models28 Mar 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Human Interaction Motion Generation17 Mar 2025
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videos11 Mar 2025
- 2025Poly-Autoregressive Prediction for Modeling Interactions12 Feb 2025
- 2025WorldPose: A World Cup Dataset for Global 3D Human Pose Estimation6 Jan 2025
- 2024UnityGraph: Unified Learning of Spatio-temporal features for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Relation Learning and Aggregate-attention for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Harmony4D: A Video Dataset for In-The-Wild Close Human Interactions27 Oct 2024
- 2024MotionBank: A Large-scale Video Motion Benchmark with Disentangled Rule-based Annotations17 Oct 2024
- 2024CHASE: Learning Convex Hull Adaptive Shift for Skeleton-based Multi-Entity Action Recognition9 Oct 2024
- 2024Ask, Pose, Unite: Scaling Data Acquisition for Close Interactions with Vision Language Models1 Oct 2024
- 2024Synergy and Synchrony in Couple Dances6 Sep 2024
- 2024Dense Hand-Object(HO) GraspNet with Full Grasping Taxonomy and Dynamics6 Sep 2024
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videos4 Aug 2024
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangement27 Jun 2024
- 2024MEGA: Masked Generative Autoencoder for Human Mesh Recovery29 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Prediction29 May 2024
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motions28 May 2024
- 2024FreeMotion: A Unified Framework for Number-free Text-to-Motion Synthesis24 May 2024
- 2024MultiPhys: Multi-Person Physics-aware 3D Motion Estimation18 Apr 2024
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaption17 Apr 2024
- 2024in2IN: Leveraging individual Information to Generate Human INteractions15 Apr 2024
- 2024Social-MAE: Social Masked Autoencoder for Multi-person Motion Representation Learning8 Apr 2024
- 2024Two-Person Interaction Augmentation with Skeleton Priors8 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning8 Apr 2024
- 2024ReGenNet: Towards Human Action-Reaction Synthesis18 Mar 2024
- 2024Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodings23 Feb 2024
- 2024Context-based Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Human Motion Forecasting21 Feb 2024
- 2024Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interaction7 Feb 2024
50 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactionscited by 206
- 2023InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every Jointcited by 23
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaptioncited by 19
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2025Interact2Ar: Full-Body Human-Human Interaction Generation via Autoregressive Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2025Interact2Ar: Full-Body Human-Human Interaction Generation via Autoregressive Diffusion Models22 Dec 2025
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Prediction29 May 2024
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaption17 Apr 2024
- 2023InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every Joint27 Nov 2023
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactions12 Apr 2023
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchiescited by 9
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchies8 Nov 2023
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
- 2023Inter-X: Towards Versatile Human-Human Interaction Analysiscited by 98
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
- 2024Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodingscited by 80
- 2023ReMoS: 3D Motion-Conditioned Reaction Synthesis for Two-Person Interactionscited by 62
- 2024ReGenNet: Towards Human Action-Reaction Synthesiscited by 53
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 44
- 2024FreeMotion: A Unified Framework for Number-free Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 42
- 2024Harmony4D: A Video Dataset for In-The-Wild Close Human Interactionscited by 31
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 30
- 2024in2IN: Leveraging individual Information to Generate Human INteractionscited by 29
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motionscited by 29
12 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026Adaptive Interaction Network for Human Motion Prediction During Human-Robot Collaboration12 Oct 2026
- 2026De-biasing Skeleton-based Action Recognition with Convex Hull Adaptive Shift26 Sep 2026
- 2026Inter-X++: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Human-Human Interaction Analysis20 Aug 2026
- 2026GNOCHI: Generative Neural mOdel for Close Human-Human Interactions11 Jul 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2025Diffusion Forcing for Multi-Agent Interaction Sequence Modeling19 Dec 2025
- 2025Neural CDEs as Correctors for Learned Time Series Models13 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning to Generate Human-Human-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptions25 Nov 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025HHI-Assist: A Dataset and Benchmark of Human-Human Interaction in Physical Assistance Scenario12 Sep 2025
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactions6 Aug 2025
12 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)