Action-Agnostic Human Pose Forecasting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Predicting and forecasting human dynamics is a very interesting but challenging task with several prospective applications in robotics, health-care, etc. Recently, several methods have been developed for human pose forecasting; however, they often introduce a number of limitations in their settings. For instance, previous work either focused only on short-term or long-term predictions, while sacrificing one or the other. Furthermore, they included the activity labels as part of the training process, and require them at testing time. These limitations confine the usage of pose forecasting models for real-world applications, as often there are no activity-related annotations for testing scenarios. In this paper, we propose a new action-agnostic method for short- and long-term human pose forecasting. To this end, we propose a new recurrent neural network for modeling the hierarchical and multi-scale characteristics of the human dynamics, denoted by triangular-prism RNN (TP-RNN). Our model captures the latent hierarchical structure embedded in temporal human pose sequences by encoding the temporal dependencies with different time-scales. For evaluation, we run an extensive set of experiments on Human 3.6M and Penn Action datasets and show that our method outperforms baseline and state-of-the-art methods quantitatively and qualitatively. Codes are available at https://github.com/eddyhkchiu/pose_forecast_wacv/
Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 12; 2022: 13; 2023: 14; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
- 2021Robust Motion In-betweeningcited by 223
- 2021Synthesis of Compositional Animations from Textual Descriptionscited by 177
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 99
- 2021SAGA: Stochastic Whole-Body Grasping with Contactcited by 89
- 2021Space-Time-Separable Graph Convolutional Network for Pose Forecastingcited by 84
- 2021Multi-Person Extreme Motion Predictioncited by 74
- 2022Progressively Generating Better Initial Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
- 2024MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 61
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2022Spatio-Temporal Gating-Adjacency GCN for Human Motion Predictioncited by 48
38 more
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Predictioncited by 44
- 2021Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Motion Predictioncited by 36
- 2022A generic diffusion-based approach for 3D human pose prediction in the wildcited by 33
- 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Spacecited by 32
- 2022Real-time Controllable Motion Transition for Characterscited by 29
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 29
- 2023Plan, Posture and Go: Towards Open-World Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 26
- 2022SoMoFormer: Multi-Person Pose Forecasting with Transformerscited by 23
- 2024Multi-Transmotion: Pre-trained Model for Human Motion Predictioncited by 21
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generationcited by 17
- 2022HiT-DVAE: Human Motion Generation via Hierarchical Transformer Dynamical VAEcited by 16
- 2023Joint-Relation Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2021Behavior-Driven Synthesis of Human Dynamicscited by 14
- 2021Image-to-Video Generation via 3D Facial Dynamicscited by 13
- 2022MotionAug: Augmentation with Physical Correction for Human Motion Predictioncited by 13
- 2023Pedestrian Crossing Action Recognition and Trajectory Prediction with 3D Human Keypointscited by 12
- 2023Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertaintycited by 11
- 2021Dyadic Human Motion Predictioncited by 9
- 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecastingcited by 8
- 2022SoMoFormer: Social-Aware Motion Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observationscited by 5
- 2024Towards more realistic human motion prediction with attention to motion coordinationcited by 4
- 2024Decoupling Contact for Fine-Grained Motion Style Transfercited by 4
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactionscited by 4
- 2023Breathing Life into Faces: Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation with Natural Head Pose and Detailed Shapecited by 3
- 2021Non-local Graph Convolutional Network for joint Activity Recognition and Motion Predictioncited by 2
- 2023Meta-Auxiliary Learning for Adaptive Human Pose Predictioncited by 2
- 2023Dance Generation by Sound Symbolic Wordscited by 2
- 2023Physics-constrained Attack against Convolution-based Human Motion Predictioncited by 2
- 2022Adversarial Attention for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 1
- 2023Multi-Graph Convolution Network for Pose Forecastingcited by 1
- 2023Recent Advances in Deterministic Human Motion Prediction: A Reviewcited by 1
- 2024MDMP: Multi-modal Diffusion for supervised Motion Predictions with uncertaintycited by 1
- 2025GCDance: Genre-Controlled Music-Driven 3D Full Body Dance Generationcited by 1
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2025Towards Consistent Long-Term Pose Generationcited by 1
- 2026Emotion-Conditioned Short-Horizon Human Pose Forecasting with a Lightweight Predictive World Modelcited by 1
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behaviorcited by 0
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026Emotion-Conditioned Short-Horizon Human Pose Forecasting with a Lightweight Predictive World Model26 Apr 2026
- 2026TeMuDance: Contrastive Alignment-Based Textual Control for Music-Driven Dance Generation18 Apr 2026
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards Consistent Long-Term Pose Generation24 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Prediction5 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-Resolution Haar Network: Enhancing human motion prediction via Haar transform19 May 2025
- 2025GCDance: Genre-Controlled Music-Driven 3D Full Body Dance Generation25 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-Transmotion: Pre-trained Model for Human Motion Prediction4 Nov 2024
- 2024MDMP: Multi-modal Diffusion for supervised Motion Predictions with uncertainty4 Oct 2024
- 2024BadHMP: Backdoor Attack against Human Motion Prediction29 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024Decoupling Contact for Fine-Grained Motion Style Transfer9 Sep 2024
- 2024MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models5 Aug 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning8 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards more realistic human motion prediction with attention to motion coordination4 Apr 2024
- 2023Plan, Posture and Go: Towards Open-World Text-to-Motion Generation22 Dec 2023
- 2023Recent Advances in Deterministic Human Motion Prediction: A Review11 Dec 2023
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generation27 Nov 2023
- 2023Breathing Life into Faces: Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation with Natural Head Pose and Detailed Shape31 Oct 2023
- 20233D Pose Nowcasting: Forecast the Future to Improve the Present24 Aug 2023
- 2023Joint-Relation Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Prediction9 Aug 2023
- 2023A Graph Neural Network Approach for Temporal Mesh Blending and Correspondence23 Jun 2023
- 2023Physics-constrained Attack against Convolution-based Human Motion Prediction21 Jun 2023
- 2023Dance Generation by Sound Symbolic Words6 Jun 2023
- 2023Pedestrian Crossing Action Recognition and Trajectory Prediction with 3D Human Keypoints1 Jun 2023
- 2023Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertainty13 Apr 2023
- 2023Meta-Auxiliary Learning for Adaptive Human Pose Prediction13 Apr 2023
- 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecasting12 Apr 2023
- 2023Multi-Graph Convolution Network for Pose Forecasting11 Apr 2023
- 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observations25 Nov 2022
- 2022A generic diffusion-based approach for 3D human pose prediction in the wild11 Oct 2022
- 2022SoMoFormer: Multi-Person Pose Forecasting with Transformers30 Aug 2022
- 2022SoMoFormer: Social-Aware Motion Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Prediction19 Aug 2022
- 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Space15 Jul 2022
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Prediction4 Jul 2022
- 2022Real-time Controllable Motion Transition for Characters5 May 2022
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behavior28 Apr 2022
- 2022Adversarial Attention for Human Motion Synthesis25 Apr 2022
- 2022HiT-DVAE: Human Motion Generation via Hierarchical Transformer Dynamical VAE4 Apr 2022
- 2022Progressively Generating Better Initial Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Prediction30 Mar 2022
- 2022MotionAug: Augmentation with Physical Correction for Human Motion Prediction17 Mar 2022
- 2022Spatio-Temporal Gating-Adjacency GCN for Human Motion Prediction3 Mar 2022
- 2021SAGA: Stochastic Whole-Body Grasping with Contact19 Dec 2021
- 2021Dyadic Human Motion Prediction1 Dec 2021
- 2021Space-Time-Separable Graph Convolutional Network for Pose Forecasting9 Oct 2021
- 2021Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Motion Prediction25 Aug 2021
- 2021Non-local Graph Convolutional Network for joint Activity Recognition and Motion Prediction3 Aug 2021
- 2021Image-to-Video Generation via 3D Facial Dynamics31 May 2021
- 2021Multi-Person Extreme Motion Prediction18 May 2021
50 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Predictioncited by 44
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Prediction8 Sep 2019
- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
- 2021Robust Motion In-betweeningcited by 223
- 2021Synthesis of Compositional Animations from Textual Descriptionscited by 177
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 99
- 2021SAGA: Stochastic Whole-Body Grasping with Contactcited by 89
- 2021Space-Time-Separable Graph Convolutional Network for Pose Forecastingcited by 84
- 2021Multi-Person Extreme Motion Predictioncited by 74
- 2022Progressively Generating Better Initial Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2022Spatio-Temporal Gating-Adjacency GCN for Human Motion Predictioncited by 48
- 2021Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Motion Predictioncited by 36
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026TeMuDance: Contrastive Alignment-Based Textual Control for Music-Driven Dance Generation18 Apr 2026
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards Consistent Long-Term Pose Generation24 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Prediction5 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-Resolution Haar Network: Enhancing human motion prediction via Haar transform19 May 2025
- 2025GCDance: Genre-Controlled Music-Driven 3D Full Body Dance Generation25 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-Transmotion: Pre-trained Model for Human Motion Prediction4 Nov 2024
- 2024BadHMP: Backdoor Attack against Human Motion Prediction29 Sep 2024
- 2024Decoupling Contact for Fine-Grained Motion Style Transfer9 Sep 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning8 Apr 2024
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)