MT-VAE: Learning Motion Transformations to Generate Multimodal Human Dynamics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Long-term human motion can be represented as a series of motion modes---motion sequences that capture short-term temporal dynamics---with transitions between them. We leverage this structure and present a novel Motion Transformation Variational Auto-Encoders (MT-VAE) for learning motion sequence generation. Our model jointly learns a feature embedding for motion modes (that the motion sequence can be reconstructed from) and a feature transformation that represents the transition of one motion mode to the next motion mode. Our model is able to generate multiple diverse and plausible motion sequences in the future from the same input. We apply our approach to both facial and full body motion, and demonstrate applications like analogy-based motion transfer and video synthesis.
Key facts. Cited by 86 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 19; 2022: 23; 2023: 16; 2024: 12; 2025: 10; 2026: 5.
86 papers.
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- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 768
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 577
- 2022PhysDiff: Physics-Guided Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 365
- 2021Character Controllers Using Motion VAEscited by 182
- 2021GLAMR: Global Occlusion-Aware Human Mesh Recovery with Dynamic Camerascited by 151
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2021Audio2Gestures: Generating Diverse Gestures from Speech Audio with Conditional Variational Autoencoderscited by 109
- 2021SAGA: Stochastic Whole-Body Grasping with Contactcited by 89
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
- 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Predictioncited by 81
- 2022ActFormer: A GAN-based Transformer towards General Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 77
- 2021Multi-Person Extreme Motion Predictioncited by 74
38 more
- 2021Generating Smooth Pose Sequences for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
- 2021Physics-based Human Motion Estimation and Synthesis from Videoscited by 65
- 2021The Wanderings of Odysseus in 3D Scenescited by 59
- 2022Uncertainty Inspired Underwater Image Enhancementcited by 53
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Predictioncited by 44
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 43
- 2023Diverse Human Motion Prediction Guided by Multi-Level Spatial-Temporal Anchorscited by 34
- 2021Task-Generic Hierarchical Human Motion Prior using VAEscited by 33
- 2022A generic diffusion-based approach for 3D human pose prediction in the wildcited by 33
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Spacecited by 32
- 2022Motron: Multimodal Probabilistic Human Motion Forecastingcited by 30
- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Predictioncited by 28
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecastingcited by 28
- 2022Weakly-supervised Action Transition Learning for Stochastic Human Motion Predictioncited by 26
- 2022GLENet: Boosting 3D Object Detectors with Generative Label Uncertainty Estimationcited by 24
- 2021Aggregated Multi-GANs for Controlled 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 23
- 2021Revisiting Hierarchical Approach for Persistent Long-Term Video Predictioncited by 23
- 2023HMP: Hand Motion Priors for Pose and Shape Estimation from Videocited by 23
- 2023InsActor: Instruction-driven Physics-based Characterscited by 23
- 2024M2D2M: Multi-Motion Generation from Text with Discrete Diffusion Modelscited by 23
- 2024Harmon: Whole-Body Motion Generation of Humanoid Robots from Language Descriptionscited by 22
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
- 2022Action-conditioned On-demand Motion Generationcited by 18
- 2022MIMO Is All You Need : A Strong Multi-In-Multi-Out Baseline for Video Predictioncited by 17
- 2022HiT-DVAE: Human Motion Generation via Hierarchical Transformer Dynamical VAEcited by 16
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2021Action2video: Generating Videos of Human 3D Actionscited by 15
- 2024COIN: Control-Inpainting Diffusion Prior for Human and Camera Motion Estimationcited by 15
- 2021Behavior-Driven Synthesis of Human Dynamicscited by 14
- 2021TrajeVAE: Controllable Human Motion Generation from Trajectoriescited by 14
- 2023Can We Use Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Motion Prediction?cited by 14
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
- 2024Sitcom-Crafter: A Plot-Driven Human Motion Generation System in 3D Scenescited by 14
- 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Modelscited by 14
- 2022MotionAug: Augmentation with Physical Correction for Human Motion Predictioncited by 13
- 2025Dynamic Motion Blending for Versatile Motion Editingcited by 13
50 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Spatial Temporal Synergy: Balancing Change and Invariance in Text Driven 3D Human Motion Editing17 Aug 2026
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026Omni-Supervised Motion Editing: Balancing Change and Invariance through Positive-Negative Learning29 May 2026
- 2026InterEdit: Navigating Text-Guided 3D Dyadic Human Motion Editing13 Mar 2026
- 2025HumanCM: One Step Human Motion Prediction19 Oct 2025
- 2025SimDiff: Simulator-constrained Diffusion Model for Physically Plausible Motion Generation25 Sep 2025
- 2025MotionFlux: Efficient Text-Guided Motion Generation through Rectified Flow Matching and Preference Alignment27 Aug 2025
- 2025A Spatio-temporal Continuous Network for Stochastic 3D Human Motion Prediction3 Aug 2025
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristic5 Jul 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
- 2025Dynamic Motion Blending for Versatile Motion Editing26 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Multi-granular body modeling with Redundancy-Free Spatiotemporal Fusion for Text-Driven Motion Generation10 Mar 2025
- 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Models6 Mar 2025
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Prediction10 Jan 2025
- 2024MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecasting25 Dec 2024
- 2024Harmon: Whole-Body Motion Generation of Humanoid Robots from Language Descriptions16 Oct 2024
- 2024Sitcom-Crafter: A Plot-Driven Human Motion Generation System in 3D Scenes14 Oct 2024
- 2024MotionRL: Align Text-to-Motion Generation to Human Preferences with Multi-Reward Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2024
- 2024Bayesian-Optimized One-Step Diffusion Model with Knowledge Distillation for Real-Time 3D Human Motion Prediction19 Sep 2024
- 2024COIN: Control-Inpainting Diffusion Prior for Human and Camera Motion Estimation29 Aug 2024
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Prediction16 Aug 2024
- 2024M2D2M: Multi-Motion Generation from Text with Discrete Diffusion Models19 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024RDM: Recurrent Diffusion Model for Human Motion Generation11 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning Generalizable Human Motion Generator with Reinforcement Learning24 May 2024
- 2024Choreographing the Digital Canvas: A Machine Learning Approach to Artistic Performance26 Mar 2024
- 2023InsActor: Instruction-driven Physics-based Characters28 Dec 2023
- 2023HMP: Hand Motion Priors for Pose and Shape Estimation from Video27 Dec 2023
- 2023T2M-HiFiGPT: Generating High Quality Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Residual Discrete Representations17 Dec 2023
- 2023Personalized Pose Forecasting6 Dec 2023
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generation27 Nov 2023
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videos20 Oct 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Models3 Oct 2023
- 2023Controlling Character Motions without Observable Driving Source11 Aug 2023
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Prediction30 Jul 2023
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecasting8 Jun 2023
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusion21 May 2023
- 2023Can We Use Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Motion Prediction?28 Feb 2023
- 2023Diverse Human Motion Prediction Guided by Multi-Level Spatial-Temporal Anchors9 Feb 2023
- 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Prediction7 Feb 2023
- 2023Audio2Gestures: Generating Diverse Gestures from Audio17 Jan 2023
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representations15 Jan 2023
- 2022Adaptive deep learning framework for robust unsupervised underwater image enhancement18 Dec 2022
- 2022MIMO Is All You Need : A Strong Multi-In-Multi-Out Baseline for Video Prediction9 Dec 2022
- 2022PhysDiff: Physics-Guided Human Motion Diffusion Model5 Dec 2022
- 2022PaCMO: Partner Dependent Human Motion Generation in Dyadic Human Activity using Neural Operators25 Nov 2022
- 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observations25 Nov 2022
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Prediction25 Nov 2022
- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Prediction12 Oct 2022
50 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 768
- 2022PhysDiff: Physics-Guided Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 365
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 43
- 2022A generic diffusion-based approach for 3D human pose prediction in the wildcited by 33
- 2024M2D2M: Multi-Motion Generation from Text with Discrete Diffusion Modelscited by 23
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2024COIN: Control-Inpainting Diffusion Prior for Human and Camera Motion Estimationcited by 15
- 2023Can We Use Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Motion Prediction?cited by 14
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024Bayesian-Optimized One-Step Diffusion Model with Knowledge Distillation for Real-Time 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2025HumanCM: One Step Human Motion Prediction19 Oct 2025
- 2025SimDiff: Simulator-constrained Diffusion Model for Physically Plausible Motion Generation25 Sep 2025
- 2025MotionFlux: Efficient Text-Guided Motion Generation through Rectified Flow Matching and Preference Alignment27 Aug 2025
- 2024Bayesian-Optimized One-Step Diffusion Model with Knowledge Distillation for Real-Time 3D Human Motion Prediction19 Sep 2024
- 2024COIN: Control-Inpainting Diffusion Prior for Human and Camera Motion Estimation29 Aug 2024
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Prediction16 Aug 2024
- 2024M2D2M: Multi-Motion Generation from Text with Discrete Diffusion Models19 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024RDM: Recurrent Diffusion Model for Human Motion Generation11 Jun 2024
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Models3 Oct 2023
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Prediction30 Jul 2023
- 2023Can We Use Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Motion Prediction?28 Feb 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Predictioncited by 44
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Prediction8 Sep 2019
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 577
- 2021Character Controllers Using Motion VAEscited by 182
- 2021GLAMR: Global Occlusion-Aware Human Mesh Recovery with Dynamic Camerascited by 151
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2021Audio2Gestures: Generating Diverse Gestures from Speech Audio with Conditional Variational Autoencoderscited by 109
- 2021SAGA: Stochastic Whole-Body Grasping with Contactcited by 89
- 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Predictioncited by 81
- 2022ActFormer: A GAN-based Transformer towards General Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 77
- 2021Multi-Person Extreme Motion Predictioncited by 74
- 2021Generating Smooth Pose Sequences for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
- 2021Physics-based Human Motion Estimation and Synthesis from Videoscited by 65
- 2021The Wanderings of Odysseus in 3D Scenescited by 59
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Spatial Temporal Synergy: Balancing Change and Invariance in Text Driven 3D Human Motion Editing17 Aug 2026
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026Omni-Supervised Motion Editing: Balancing Change and Invariance through Positive-Negative Learning29 May 2026
- 2026InterEdit: Navigating Text-Guided 3D Dyadic Human Motion Editing13 Mar 2026
- 2025A Spatio-temporal Continuous Network for Stochastic 3D Human Motion Prediction3 Aug 2025
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristic5 Jul 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
- 2025Dynamic Motion Blending for Versatile Motion Editing26 Mar 2025
- 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Models6 Mar 2025
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Prediction10 Jan 2025
- 2024MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecasting25 Dec 2024
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)