Joint-Relation Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-person motion prediction is a challenging problem due to the dependency of motion on both individual past movements and interactions with other people. Transformer-based methods have shown promising results on this task, but they miss the explicit relation representation between joints, such as skeleton structure and pairwise distance, which is crucial for accurate interaction modeling. In this paper, we propose the Joint-Relation Transformer, which utilizes relation information to enhance interaction modeling and improve future motion prediction. Our relation information contains the relative distance and the intra-/inter-person physical constraints. To fuse relation and joint information, we design a novel joint-relation fusion layer with relation-aware attention to update both features. Additionally, we supervise the relation information by forecasting future distance. Experiments show that our method achieves a 13.4% improvement of 900ms VIM on 3DPW-SoMoF/RC and 17.8%/12.0% improvement of 3s MPJPE on CMU-Mpcap/MuPoTS-3D dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2023.
Builds on
39 of 58 references.
References · 39
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- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
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- 2017Single-Shot Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation From Monocular RGBcited by 195
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27 more
- 2020History Repeats Itself: Human Motion Prediction via Motion Attentioncited by 164
- 2018Crowd-Robot Interaction: Crowd-aware Robot Navigation with Attention-based Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 162
- 2021GraphiT: Encoding Graph Structure in Transformerscited by 146
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 29
- 2024Language-Driven Interactive Traffic Trajectory Generationcited by 19
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaptioncited by 18
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animationcited by 7
- 2024Human Motion Prediction under Unexpected Perturbationcited by 5
- 2023Orientation-Aware Leg Movement Learning for Action-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 4
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactionscited by 4
- 2025Large-Scale Multi-Character Interaction Synthesiscited by 3
- 2025HUMOF: Human Motion Forecasting in Interactive Social Scenescited by 2
- 2024Relation Learning and Aggregate-attention for Multi-person Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2024UnityGraph: Unified Learning of Spatio-temporal features for Multi-person Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Scriboora: Rethinking Human Pose Forecastingcited by 0
4 more
- 2025Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts for Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLMcited by 0
- 2026Residual Flow Matching with Dynamic Cross-Interaction for 3D Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenescited by 0
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Residual Flow Matching with Dynamic Cross-Interaction for 3D Multi-Person Motion Prediction4 Aug 2026
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM8 Jul 2026
- 2025Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts for Multi-Person Motion Prediction25 Dec 2025
- 2025Scriboora: Rethinking Human Pose Forecasting19 Nov 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025HUMOF: Human Motion Forecasting in Interactive Social Scenes4 Jun 2025
- 2025Large-Scale Multi-Character Interaction Synthesis20 May 2025
- 2024UnityGraph: Unified Learning of Spatio-temporal features for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Relation Learning and Aggregate-attention for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Language-Driven Interactive Traffic Trajectory Generation24 May 2024
4 more
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaption17 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning8 Apr 2024
- 2024Human Motion Prediction under Unexpected Perturbation23 Mar 2024
- 2023Orientation-Aware Leg Movement Learning for Action-Driven Human Motion Prediction23 Oct 2023
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 29
- 2024Language-Driven Interactive Traffic Trajectory Generationcited by 19
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animationcited by 7
- 2024Human Motion Prediction under Unexpected Perturbationcited by 5
- 2023Orientation-Aware Leg Movement Learning for Action-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 4
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactionscited by 4
- 2025Large-Scale Multi-Character Interaction Synthesiscited by 3
- 2025HUMOF: Human Motion Forecasting in Interactive Social Scenescited by 2
- 2024Relation Learning and Aggregate-attention for Multi-person Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2024UnityGraph: Unified Learning of Spatio-temporal features for Multi-person Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Scriboora: Rethinking Human Pose Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLMcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM8 Jul 2026
- 2025Scriboora: Rethinking Human Pose Forecasting19 Nov 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025HUMOF: Human Motion Forecasting in Interactive Social Scenes4 Jun 2025
- 2025Large-Scale Multi-Character Interaction Synthesis20 May 2025
- 2024UnityGraph: Unified Learning of Spatio-temporal features for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Relation Learning and Aggregate-attention for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Language-Driven Interactive Traffic Trajectory Generation24 May 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning8 Apr 2024
- 2024Human Motion Prediction under Unexpected Perturbation23 Mar 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)