Contact and Human Dynamics from Monocular Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing deep models predict 2D and 3D kinematic poses from video that are approximately accurate, but contain visible errors that violate physical constraints, such as feet penetrating the ground and bodies leaning at extreme angles. In this paper, we present a physics-based method for inferring 3D human motion from video sequences that takes initial 2D and 3D pose estimates as input. We first estimate ground contact timings with a novel prediction network which is trained without hand-labeled data. A physics-based trajectory optimization then solves for a physically-plausible motion, based on the inputs. We show this process produces motions that are significantly more realistic than those from purely kinematic methods, substantially improving quantitative measures of both kinematic and dynamic plausibility. We demonstrate our method on character animation and pose estimation tasks on dynamic motions of dancing and sports with complex contact patterns.
Key facts. Cited by 94 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 18; 2023: 16; 2024: 19; 2025: 16; 2026: 9.
94 papers.
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- 2022PhysDiff: Physics-Guided Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 365
- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contactcited by 176
- 2023Decoupling Human and Camera Motion from Videos in the Wildcited by 140
- 2021ContactOpt: Optimizing Contact to Improve Graspscited by 137
- 2021SimPoE: Simulated Character Control for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 111
- 2021D-Grasp: Physically Plausible Dynamic Grasp Synthesis for Hand-Object Interactionscited by 109
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 20233D Human Pose Estimation via Intuitive Physicscited by 100
- 2021Learning Motion Priors for 4D Human Body Capture in 3D Scenescited by 98
- 2022CHORE: Contact, Human and Object REconstruction from a single RGB imagecited by 95
38 more
- 2021Neural Monocular 3D Human Motion Capture with Physical Awarenesscited by 70
- 2021Physics-based Human Motion Estimation and Synthesis from Videoscited by 65
- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed Worldcited by 56
- 2022FLAG: Flow-based 3D Avatar Generation from Sparse Observationscited by 54
- 2023DECO: Dense Estimation of 3D Human-Scene Contact In The Wildcited by 54
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2023LEMON: Learning 3D Human-Object Interaction Relation from 2D Imagescited by 49
- 2024RoHM: Robust Human Motion Reconstruction via Diffusioncited by 46
- 2024PhyRecon: Physically Plausible Neural Scene Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2023Detecting Human-Object Contact in Imagescited by 41
- 2022D&D: Learning Human Dynamics from Dynamic Cameracited by 39
- 2025KungfuBot: Physics-Based Humanoid Whole-Body Control for Learning Highly-Dynamic Skillscited by 39
- 2021Adversarial Parametric Pose Priorcited by 38
- 2022Differentiable Dynamics for Articulated 3d Human Motion Reconstructioncited by 38
- 2022Trajectory Optimization for Physics-Based Reconstruction of 3d Human Pose from Monocular Videocited by 37
- 2023Skinned Motion Retargeting with Residual Perception of Motion Semantics & Geometrycited by 35
- 2021Task-Generic Hierarchical Human Motion Prior using VAEscited by 33
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
- 2021Contact-Aware Retargeting of Skinned Motioncited by 31
- 2022Neural MoCon: Neural Motion Control for Physically Plausible Human Motion Capturecited by 31
- 2021Gravity-Aware Monocular 3D Human-Object Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2022The One Where They Reconstructed 3D Humans and Environments in TV Showscited by 30
- 2022HULC: 3D Human Motion Capture with Pose Manifold Sampling and Dense Contact Guidancecited by 29
- 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformercited by 29
- 2021Dynamic Neural Garmentscited by 27
- 2024PhysPT: Physics-aware Pretrained Transformer for Estimating Human Dynamics from Monocular Videoscited by 27
- 2022PoseTriplet: Co-evolving 3D Human Pose Estimation, Imitation, and Hallucination under Self-supervisioncited by 25
- 2024PACER+: On-Demand Pedestrian Animation Controller in Driving Scenarioscited by 24
- 2022φ-SfT: Shape-from-Template with a Physics-Based Deformation Modelcited by 23
- 2023InsActor: Instruction-driven Physics-based Characterscited by 23
- 2022Physical Interaction: Reconstructing Hand-object Interactions with Physicscited by 19
- 2023CHORUS: Learning Canonicalized 3D Human-Object Spatial Relations from Unbounded Synthesized Imagescited by 19
- 2022MoCapDeform: Monocular 3D Human Motion Capture in Deformable Scenescited by 18
- 2024MoST: Motion Style Transformer between Diverse Action Contentscited by 18
- 2022Learning Variational Motion Prior for Video-based Motion Capturecited by 17
- 2023Decaf: Monocular Deformation Capture for Face and Hand Interactionscited by 17
- 2024Real-Time Simulated Avatar from Head-Mounted Sensorscited by 17
- 2024MMVP: A Multimodal MoCap Dataset with Vision and Pressure Sensorscited by 16
50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2026PACT: End-to-End Learning of Human Pose, Contacts, and Forces from Video30 Sep 2026
- 2026Gravity-guided Contact Dynamics Estimation from 3D Human Motions6 Jun 2026
- 2026HumanScore: Benchmarking Human Motions in Generated Videos22 Apr 2026
- 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interaction9 Apr 2026
- 2026PhysMoDPO: Physically-Plausible Humanoid Motion with Preference Optimization13 Mar 2026
- 2026Improving 3D Foot Motion Reconstruction in Markerless Monocular Human Motion Capture10 Mar 2026
- 2026Skeleton2Stage: Reward-Guided Fine-Tuning for Physically Plausible Dance Generation14 Feb 2026
- 2026QuaMo: Quaternion Motions for Vision-based 3D Human Kinematics Capture27 Jan 2026
- 2026Grasp-and-Lift: Executable 3D Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction via Physics-in-the-Loop Optimization26 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Motion Pattern: An Empirical Study of Physical Forces for Human Motion Understanding23 Dec 2025
- 2025Seeing the Wind from a Falling Leaf30 Nov 2025
- 2025FootFormer: Estimating Stability from Visual Input22 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensors20 Oct 2025
- 2025Improving Human Motion Plausibility with Body Momentum11 Sep 2025
- 2025ScoreHOI: Physically Plausible Reconstruction of Human-Object Interaction via Score-Guided Diffusion9 Sep 2025
- 2025DyCrowd: Towards Dynamic Crowd Reconstruction from a Large-scene Video18 Aug 2025
- 2025PP-Motion: Physical-Perceptual Fidelity Evaluation for Human Motion Generation11 Aug 2025
- 2025Image-Guided Shape-from-Template Using Mesh Inextensibility Constraints30 Jul 2025
- 2025Physics-based Human Pose Estimation from a Single Moving RGB Camera23 Jul 2025
- 2025KungfuBot: Physics-Based Humanoid Whole-Body Control for Learning Highly-Dynamic Skills15 Jun 2025
- 2025Where Is The Ball: 3D Ball Trajectory Estimation From 2D Monocular Tracking6 Jun 2025
- 2025GRACE: Estimating Geometry-level 3D Human-Scene Contact from 2D Images10 May 2025
- 2025Multi-person Physics-based Pose Estimation for Combat Sports11 Apr 2025
- 2025Thin-Shell-SfT: Fine-Grained Monocular Non-rigid 3D Surface Tracking with Neural Deformation Fields25 Mar 2025
- 2025Measuring Physical Plausibility of 3D Human Poses Using Physics Simulation6 Feb 2025
- 2024Motion Diffusion-Guided 3D Global HMR from a Dynamic Camera15 Nov 2024
- 2024Social EgoMesh Estimation7 Nov 2024
- 2024ImDy: Human Inverse Dynamics from Imitated Observations23 Oct 2024
- 2024Optimal-state Dynamics Estimation for Physics-based Human Motion Capture from Videos10 Oct 2024
- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed World4 Oct 2024
- 2024PoseAugment: Generative Human Pose Data Augmentation with Physical Plausibility for IMU-based Motion Capture21 Sep 2024
- 2024DICE: End-to-end Deformation Capture of Hand-Face Interactions from a Single Image26 Jun 2024
- 2024AddBiomechanics Dataset: Capturing the Physics of Human Motion at Scale16 May 2024
- 2024PACER+: On-Demand Pedestrian Animation Controller in Driving Scenarios30 Apr 2024
- 2024PhyRecon: Physically Plausible Neural Scene Reconstruction25 Apr 2024
- 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformer7 Apr 2024
- 2024PhysPT: Physics-aware Pretrained Transformer for Estimating Human Dynamics from Monocular Videos5 Apr 2024
- 2024RELI11D: A Comprehensive Multimodal Human Motion Dataset and Method28 Mar 2024
- 2024MMVP: A Multimodal MoCap Dataset with Vision and Pressure Sensors26 Mar 2024
- 2024Contact-aware Human Motion Generation from Textual Descriptions23 Mar 2024
- 2024Real-Time Simulated Avatar from Head-Mounted Sensors11 Mar 2024
- 2024MoST: Motion Style Transformer between Diverse Action Contents10 Mar 2024
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models23 Jan 2024
- 2024RoHM: Robust Human Motion Reconstruction via Diffusion16 Jan 2024
- 2023InsActor: Instruction-driven Physics-based Characters28 Dec 2023
- 2023LEMON: Learning 3D Human-Object Interaction Relation from 2D Images14 Dec 2023
- 2023Wild Motion Unleashed: Markerless 3D Kinematics and Force Estimation in Cheetahs10 Dec 2023
- 2023Differentiable Visual Computing for Inverse Problems and Machine Learning21 Nov 2023
- 2023Decaf: Monocular Deformation Capture for Face and Hand Interactions28 Sep 2023
- 2023DECO: Dense Estimation of 3D Human-Scene Contact In The Wild26 Sep 2023
50 newest of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2022PhysDiff: Physics-Guided Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 365
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
- 2025ScoreHOI: Physically Plausible Reconstruction of Human-Object Interaction via Score-Guided Diffusioncited by 9
- 2026PhysMoDPO: Physically-Plausible Humanoid Motion with Preference Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026PhysMoDPO: Physically-Plausible Humanoid Motion with Preference Optimization13 Mar 2026
- 2025ScoreHOI: Physically Plausible Reconstruction of Human-Object Interaction via Score-Guided Diffusion9 Sep 2025
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models23 Jan 2024
- 2022PhysDiff: Physics-Guided Human Motion Diffusion Model5 Dec 2022
- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contactcited by 176
- 2023Decoupling Human and Camera Motion from Videos in the Wildcited by 140
- 2021ContactOpt: Optimizing Contact to Improve Graspscited by 137
- 2021SimPoE: Simulated Character Control for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 111
- 2021D-Grasp: Physically Plausible Dynamic Grasp Synthesis for Hand-Object Interactionscited by 109
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 20233D Human Pose Estimation via Intuitive Physicscited by 100
- 2021Learning Motion Priors for 4D Human Body Capture in 3D Scenescited by 98
- 2022CHORE: Contact, Human and Object REconstruction from a single RGB imagecited by 95
- 2021Neural Monocular 3D Human Motion Capture with Physical Awarenesscited by 70
12 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)
- 2026PACT: End-to-End Learning of Human Pose, Contacts, and Forces from Video30 Sep 2026
- 2026Gravity-guided Contact Dynamics Estimation from 3D Human Motions6 Jun 2026
- 2026HumanScore: Benchmarking Human Motions in Generated Videos22 Apr 2026
- 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interaction9 Apr 2026
- 2026Improving 3D Foot Motion Reconstruction in Markerless Monocular Human Motion Capture10 Mar 2026
- 2026Skeleton2Stage: Reward-Guided Fine-Tuning for Physically Plausible Dance Generation14 Feb 2026
- 2026QuaMo: Quaternion Motions for Vision-based 3D Human Kinematics Capture27 Jan 2026
- 2026Grasp-and-Lift: Executable 3D Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction via Physics-in-the-Loop Optimization26 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Motion Pattern: An Empirical Study of Physical Forces for Human Motion Understanding23 Dec 2025
- 2025Seeing the Wind from a Falling Leaf30 Nov 2025
- 2025FootFormer: Estimating Stability from Visual Input22 Oct 2025
- 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensors20 Oct 2025
12 newest of 90 All 90 (JSON)