Dynamic Neural Garments
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Abstract (arXiv)
A vital task of the wider digital human effort is the creation of realistic garments on digital avatars, both in the form of characteristic fold patterns and wrinkles in static frames as well as richness of garment dynamics under avatars' motion. Existing workflow of modeling, simulation, and rendering closely replicates the physics behind real garments, but is tedious and requires repeating most of the workflow under changes to characters' motion, camera angle, or garment resizing. Although data-driven solutions exist, they either focus on static scenarios or only handle dynamics of tight garments. We present a solution that, at test time, takes in body joint motion to directly produce realistic dynamic garment image sequences. Specifically, given the target joint motion sequence of an avatar, we propose dynamic neural garments to jointly simulate and render plausible dynamic garment appearance from an unseen viewpoint. Technically, our solution generates a coarse garment proxy sequence, learns deep dynamic features attached to this template, and neurally renders the features to produce appearance changes such as folds, wrinkles, and silhouettes. We demonstrate generalization behavior to both unseen motion and unseen camera views. Further, our network can be fine-tuned to adopt to new body shape and/or background images. We also provide comparisons against existing neural rendering and image sequence translation approaches, and report clear quantitative improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2021.
Builds on
49 of 97 references.
References · 49
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37 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 7; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
27 papers.
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- 2022Predicting Loose-Fitting Garment Deformations Using Bone-Driven Motion Networkscited by 39
- 2022Neural Cloth Simulationcited by 36
- 2022SPAMs: Structured Implicit Parametric Modelscited by 29
- 2022Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothingcited by 19
- 2023Data-Free Learning of Reduced-Order Kinematicscited by 19
- 2022Structure-Preserving 3D Garment Modeling with Neural Sewing Machinescited by 18
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesiscited by 14
- 2021N-Cloth: Predicting 3D Cloth Deformation with Mesh-Based Networkscited by 14
- 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Cameracited by 12
- 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and visioncited by 12
- 2023GAPS: Geometry-Aware, Physics-Based, Self-Supervised Neural Garment Drapingcited by 9
15 more
- 2023MoRF: Mobile Realistic Fullbody Avatars from a Monocular Videocited by 7
- 2023Learning Anchor Transformations for 3D Garment Animationcited by 7
- 2023PhysGraph: Physics-Based Integration Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2023SwinGar: Spectrum-Inspired Neural Dynamic Deformation for Free-Swinging Garmentscited by 3
- 2024AniDress: Animatable Loose-Dressed Avatar from Sparse Views Using Garment Rigging Modelcited by 3
- 2025DiffusedWrinkles: A Diffusion-Based Model for Data-Driven Garment Animationcited by 3
- 2022Analytically Integratable Zero-restlength Springs for Capturing Dynamic Modes unrepresented by Quasistatic Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2024A Neural-Network-Based Approach for Loose-Fitting Clothingcited by 2
- 2025PhysGaia: A Physics-Aware Benchmark with Multi-Body Interactions for Dynamic Novel View Synthesiscited by 2
- 2025Human Geometry Distribution for 3D Animation Generationcited by 2
- 2024Neural Garment Dynamic Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2023Towards Loose-Fitting Garment Animation via Generative Model of Deformation Decompositioncited by 0
- 2024Garment Animation NeRF with Color Editingcited by 0
- 2025FNOPT: Resolution-Agnostic, Self-Supervised Cloth Simulation using Meta-Optimization with Fourier Neural Operatorscited by 0
- 2026Patch-based Representation and Learning for Efficient Deformation Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Patch-based Representation and Learning for Efficient Deformation Modeling8 Jan 2026
- 2025Human Geometry Distribution for 3D Animation Generation8 Dec 2025
- 2025FNOPT: Resolution-Agnostic, Self-Supervised Cloth Simulation using Meta-Optimization with Fourier Neural Operators5 Dec 2025
- 2025PhysGaia: A Physics-Aware Benchmark with Multi-Body Interactions for Dynamic Novel View Synthesis3 Jun 2025
- 2025DiffusedWrinkles: A Diffusion-Based Model for Data-Driven Garment Animation24 Mar 2025
- 2024Neural Garment Dynamic Super-Resolution9 Dec 2024
- 2024Garment Animation NeRF with Color Editing29 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and vision22 May 2024
- 2024A Neural-Network-Based Approach for Loose-Fitting Clothing25 Apr 2024
- 2024AniDress: Animatable Loose-Dressed Avatar from Sparse Views Using Garment Rigging Model27 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Loose-Fitting Garment Animation via Generative Model of Deformation Decomposition22 Dec 2023
15 more
- 2023GAPS: Geometry-Aware, Physics-Based, Self-Supervised Neural Garment Draping3 Dec 2023
- 2023SwinGar: Spectrum-Inspired Neural Dynamic Deformation for Free-Swinging Garments5 Aug 2023
- 2023Data-Free Learning of Reduced-Order Kinematics5 May 2023
- 2023Learning Anchor Transformations for 3D Garment Animation3 Apr 2023
- 2023MoRF: Mobile Realistic Fullbody Avatars from a Monocular Video17 Mar 2023
- 2023PhysGraph: Physics-Based Integration Using Graph Neural Networks27 Jan 2023
- 2022Neural Cloth Simulation13 Dec 2022
- 2022Structure-Preserving 3D Garment Modeling with Neural Sewing Machines12 Nov 2022
- 2022Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothing30 Jun 2022
- 2022Predicting Loose-Fitting Garment Deformations Using Bone-Driven Motion Networks3 May 2022
- 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Camera24 Mar 2022
- 2022Analytically Integratable Zero-restlength Springs for Capturing Dynamic Modes unrepresented by Quasistatic Neural Networks25 Jan 2022
- 2022SPAMs: Structured Implicit Parametric Models20 Jan 2022
- 2021N-Cloth: Predicting 3D Cloth Deformation with Mesh-Based Networks13 Dec 2021
- 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesis10 Nov 2021
- 2022Predicting Loose-Fitting Garment Deformations Using Bone-Driven Motion Networkscited by 39
- 2022Neural Cloth Simulationcited by 36
- 2022SPAMs: Structured Implicit Parametric Modelscited by 29
- 2022Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothingcited by 19
- 2023Data-Free Learning of Reduced-Order Kinematicscited by 19
- 2022Structure-Preserving 3D Garment Modeling with Neural Sewing Machinescited by 18
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesiscited by 14
- 2021N-Cloth: Predicting 3D Cloth Deformation with Mesh-Based Networkscited by 14
- 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Cameracited by 12
- 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and visioncited by 12
- 2023GAPS: Geometry-Aware, Physics-Based, Self-Supervised Neural Garment Drapingcited by 9
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026Patch-based Representation and Learning for Efficient Deformation Modeling8 Jan 2026
- 2025Human Geometry Distribution for 3D Animation Generation8 Dec 2025
- 2025FNOPT: Resolution-Agnostic, Self-Supervised Cloth Simulation using Meta-Optimization with Fourier Neural Operators5 Dec 2025
- 2025PhysGaia: A Physics-Aware Benchmark with Multi-Body Interactions for Dynamic Novel View Synthesis3 Jun 2025
- 2024Neural Garment Dynamic Super-Resolution9 Dec 2024
- 2024Garment Animation NeRF with Color Editing29 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and vision22 May 2024
- 2024A Neural-Network-Based Approach for Loose-Fitting Clothing25 Apr 2024
- 2024AniDress: Animatable Loose-Dressed Avatar from Sparse Views Using Garment Rigging Model27 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Loose-Fitting Garment Animation via Generative Model of Deformation Decomposition22 Dec 2023
- 2023GAPS: Geometry-Aware, Physics-Based, Self-Supervised Neural Garment Draping3 Dec 2023
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)