mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Dynamic Neural Garments

arXiv 2102.11811 ↗First posted 23 Feb 2021cs.CVcited by 27

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Abstract (arXiv)

A vital task of the wider digital human effort is the creation of realistic garments on digital avatars, both in the form of characteristic fold patterns and wrinkles in static frames as well as richness of garment dynamics under avatars' motion. Existing workflow of modeling, simulation, and rendering closely replicates the physics behind real garments, but is tedious and requires repeating most of the workflow under changes to characters' motion, camera angle, or garment resizing. Although data-driven solutions exist, they either focus on static scenarios or only handle dynamics of tight garments. We present a solution that, at test time, takes in body joint motion to directly produce realistic dynamic garment image sequences. Specifically, given the target joint motion sequence of an avatar, we propose dynamic neural garments to jointly simulate and render plausible dynamic garment appearance from an unseen viewpoint. Technically, our solution generates a coarse garment proxy sequence, learns deep dynamic features attached to this template, and neurally renders the features to produce appearance changes such as folds, wrinkles, and silhouettes. We demonstrate generalization behavior to both unseen motion and unseen camera views. Further, our network can be fine-tuned to adopt to new body shape and/or background images. We also provide comparisons against existing neural rendering and image sequence translation approaches, and report clear quantitative improvements.

Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2021.

Builds on

49 of 97 references.

References · 49

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  2. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
  3. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  4. 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,459
  5. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,295
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  8. 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 750
  9. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
  10. 2018DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation In The Wildcited by 573
  11. 2018DeepVoxels: Learning Persistent 3D Feature Embeddingscited by 401
  12. 2018Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 388
37 more
  1. 2019Neural Point-Based Graphicscited by 326
  2. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  3. 2020State of the Art on Neural Renderingcited by 276
  4. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  5. 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
  6. 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
  7. 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
  8. 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
  9. 2019Neural Volumes: Learning Dynamic Renderable Volumes from Imagescited by 173
  10. 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
  11. 2019Liquid Warping GAN: A Unified Framework for Human Motion Imitation, Appearance Transfer and Novel View Synthesiscited by 161
  12. 2020TailorNet: Predicting Clothing in 3D as a Function of Human Pose, Shape and Garment Stylecited by 148
  13. 2017Visual Attribute Transfer through Deep Image Analogycited by 123
  14. 2019DwNet: Dense warp-based network for pose-guided human video generationcited by 114
  15. 2020Contact and Human Dynamics from Monocular Videocited by 94
  16. 2019Unsupervised Learning of Object Structure and Dynamics from Videoscited by 92
  17. 2018DeepWrinkles: Accurate and Realistic Clothing Modelingcited by 90
  18. 2019Learning-Based Animation of Clothing for Virtual Try-Oncited by 89
  19. 2020Learning Compositional Radiance Fields of Dynamic Human Headscited by 78
  20. 2018GarNet: A Two-Stream Network for Fast and Accurate 3D Cloth Drapingcited by 69
  21. 2020World-Consistent Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 69
  22. 2020SMPLpix: Neural Avatars from 3D Human Modelscited by 69
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  24. 2021Neural Re-Rendering of Humans from a Single Imagecited by 59
  25. 2021S3: Neural Shape, Skeleton, and Skinning Fields for 3D Human Modelingcited by 59
  26. 2020ANR: Articulated Neural Rendering for Virtual Avatarscited by 55
  27. 2018Learning a Shared Shape Space for Multimodal Garment Designcited by 52
  28. 2020Layered Neural Rendering for Retiming People in Videocited by 51
  29. 2018RenderNet: A deep convolutional network for differentiable rendering from 3D shapescited by 42
  30. 2019SimulCap : Single-View Human Performance Capture with Cloth Simulationcited by 41
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  32. 2020High-Fidelity Neural Human Motion Transfer from Monocular Videocited by 31
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  36. 2020P-Cloth: Interactive Complex Cloth Simulation on Multi-GPU Systems using Dynamic Matrix Assembly and Pipelined Implicit Integratorscited by 26
  37. 2020Deep Detail Enhancement for Any Garmentcited by 22

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 7; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

27 papers.

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  1. 2022Predicting Loose-Fitting Garment Deformations Using Bone-Driven Motion Networkscited by 39
  2. 2022Neural Cloth Simulationcited by 36
  3. 2022SPAMs: Structured Implicit Parametric Modelscited by 29
  4. 2022Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothingcited by 19
  5. 2023Data-Free Learning of Reduced-Order Kinematicscited by 19
  6. 2022Structure-Preserving 3D Garment Modeling with Neural Sewing Machinescited by 18
  7. 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
  8. 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesiscited by 14
  9. 2021N-Cloth: Predicting 3D Cloth Deformation with Mesh-Based Networkscited by 14
  10. 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Cameracited by 12
  11. 2024Learning rigid-body simulators over implicit shapes for large-scale scenes and visioncited by 12
  12. 2023GAPS: Geometry-Aware, Physics-Based, Self-Supervised Neural Garment Drapingcited by 9
15 more
  1. 2023MoRF: Mobile Realistic Fullbody Avatars from a Monocular Videocited by 7
  2. 2023Learning Anchor Transformations for 3D Garment Animationcited by 7
  3. 2023PhysGraph: Physics-Based Integration Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 5
  4. 2023SwinGar: Spectrum-Inspired Neural Dynamic Deformation for Free-Swinging Garmentscited by 3
  5. 2024AniDress: Animatable Loose-Dressed Avatar from Sparse Views Using Garment Rigging Modelcited by 3
  6. 2025DiffusedWrinkles: A Diffusion-Based Model for Data-Driven Garment Animationcited by 3
  7. 2022Analytically Integratable Zero-restlength Springs for Capturing Dynamic Modes unrepresented by Quasistatic Neural Networkscited by 2
  8. 2024A Neural-Network-Based Approach for Loose-Fitting Clothingcited by 2
  9. 2025PhysGaia: A Physics-Aware Benchmark with Multi-Body Interactions for Dynamic Novel View Synthesiscited by 2
  10. 2025Human Geometry Distribution for 3D Animation Generationcited by 2
  11. 2024Neural Garment Dynamic Super-Resolutioncited by 1
  12. 2023Towards Loose-Fitting Garment Animation via Generative Model of Deformation Decompositioncited by 0
  13. 2024Garment Animation NeRF with Color Editingcited by 0
  14. 2025FNOPT: Resolution-Agnostic, Self-Supervised Cloth Simulation using Meta-Optimization with Fourier Neural Operatorscited by 0
  15. 2026Patch-based Representation and Learning for Efficient Deformation Modelingcited by 0