TeTriRF: Temporal Tri-Plane Radiance Fields for Efficient Free-Viewpoint Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) revolutionize the realm of visual media by providing photorealistic Free-Viewpoint Video (FVV) experiences, offering viewers unparalleled immersion and interactivity. However, the technology's significant storage requirements and the computational complexity involved in generation and rendering currently limit its broader application. To close this gap, this paper presents Temporal Tri-Plane Radiance Fields (TeTriRF), a novel technology that significantly reduces the storage size for Free-Viewpoint Video (FVV) while maintaining low-cost generation and rendering. TeTriRF introduces a hybrid representation with tri-planes and voxel grids to support scaling up to long-duration sequences and scenes with complex motions or rapid changes. We propose a group training scheme tailored to achieving high training efficiency and yielding temporally consistent, low-entropy scene representations. Leveraging these properties of the representations, we introduce a compression pipeline with off-the-shelf video codecs, achieving an order of magnitude less storage size compared to the state-of-the-art. Our experiments demonstrate that TeTriRF can achieve competitive quality with a higher compression rate.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2023.
Builds on
38 of 46 references.
References · 38
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
- 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
- 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,459
- 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
- 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,194
- 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstructioncited by 961
- 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
- 2021PlenOctrees for Real-time Rendering of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 904
- 2023K-Planes: Explicit Radiance Fields in Space, Time, and Appearancecited by 742
- 2023Nerfstudio: A Modular Framework for Neural Radiance Field Developmentcited by 596
- 2023HexPlane: A Fast Representation for Dynamic Scenescited by 582
26 more
- 2020Non-Rigid Neural Radiance Fields: Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis of a Dynamic Scene From Monocular Videocited by 470
- 2021Baking Neural Radiance Fields for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 465
- 2021Dynamic View Synthesis from Dynamic Monocular Videocited by 420
- 2020Space-time Neural Irradiance Fields for Free-Viewpoint Videocited by 414
- 2022Fast Dynamic Radiance Fields with Time-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 344
- 2020Neural Radiance Flow for 4D View Synthesis and Video Processingcited by 270
- 2022Tensor4D : Efficient Neural 4D Decomposition for High-fidelity Dynamic Reconstruction and Renderingcited by 217
- 2023MERF: Memory-Efficient Radiance Fields for Real-time View Synthesis in Unbounded Scenescited by 215
- 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 210
- 2022Fourier PlenOctrees for Dynamic Radiance Field Rendering in Real-timecited by 164
- 2023HumanRF: High-Fidelity Neural Radiance Fields for Humans in Motioncited by 161
- 2021Editable Free-viewpoint Video Using a Layered Neural Representationcited by 148
- 2022Mixed Neural Voxels for Fast Multi-view Video Synthesiscited by 126
- 2022DeVRF: Fast Deformable Voxel Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 103
- 20234K4D: Real-Time 4D View Synthesis at 4K Resolutioncited by 91
- 2023Neural Residual Radiance Fields for Streamably Free-Viewpoint Videoscited by 77
- 2022Compressing Volumetric Radiance Fields to 1 MBcited by 66
- 2022Human Performance Modeling and Rendering via Neural Animated Meshcited by 64
- 2022Masked Wavelet Representation for Compact Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 57
- 2023Representing Volumetric Videos as Dynamic MLP Mapscited by 51
- 2022Compressing Explicit Voxel Grid Representations: fast NeRFs become also smallcited by 48
- 2022Neural Deformable Voxel Grid for Fast Optimization of Dynamic View Synthesiscited by 43
- 2021NeuralHumanFVV: Real-Time Neural Volumetric Human Performance Rendering using RGB Camerascited by 40
- 2018Robust 3D Human Motion Reconstruction Via Dynamic Template Constructioncited by 13
- 2022PREF: Phasorial Embedding Fields for Compact Neural Representationscited by 10
- 20184D Human Body Correspondences from Panoramic Depth Mapscited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
22 papers.
Sort:
- 2024Robust Dual Gaussian Splatting for Immersive Human-centric Volumetric Videoscited by 30
- 2024V^3: Viewing Volumetric Videos on Mobiles via Streamable 2D Dynamic Gaussianscited by 28
- 20254DGC: Rate-Aware 4D Gaussian Compression for Efficient Streamable Free-Viewpoint Videocited by 26
- 2025Compression of 3D Gaussian Splatting with Optimized Feature Planes and Standard Video Codecscited by 24
- 2024Implicit Gaussian Splatting with Efficient Multi-Level Tri-Plane Representationcited by 21
- 2024HPC: Hierarchical Progressive Coding Framework for Volumetric Videocited by 13
- 2024VRVVC: Variable-Rate NeRF-Based Volumetric Video Compressioncited by 13
- 2024SqueezeMe: Mobile-Ready Distillation of Gaussian Full-Body Avatarscited by 10
- 2024TimeFormer: Capturing Temporal Relationships of Deformable 3D Gaussians for Robust Reconstructioncited by 9
- 2024Rate-aware Compression for NeRF-based Volumetric Videocited by 8
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streamingcited by 8
- 2024TK-Planes: Tiered K-Planes with High Dimensional Feature Vectors for Dynamic UAV-based Scenescited by 3
10 more
- 2025EvolvingGS: High-Fidelity Streamable Volumetric Video via Evolving 3D Gaussian Representationcited by 3
- 20254D-MoDe: Towards Editable and Scalable Volumetric Streaming via Motion-Decoupled 4D Gaussian Compressioncited by 2
- 2026MoRGS: Efficient Per-Gaussian Motion Reasoning for Streamable Dynamic 3D Scenescited by 2
- 2026High-Fidelity Mobile Avatars with Pruned Local Blendshapescited by 2
- 2024Fused-Planes: Why Train a Thousand Tri-Planes When You Can Share?cited by 0
- 2026Constrained Dynamic Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026CATRF: Codec-Adaptive TriPlane Radiance Fields for Volumetric Content Deliverycited by 0
- 2026DLGStream: Dynamic Language-embedded Guassian Splatting for Open-vocabulary Enabled Free-viewpoint Video Streamingcited by 0
- 2026Practical Lossless Volumetric Medical Image Compression via Tri-plane Context Tree Learningcited by 0
- 2026Gaussian Splatting-based Volumetric Video Compression with Sparse 4D Anchorscited by 0
- 2026Gaussian Splatting-based Volumetric Video Compression with Sparse 4D Anchors27 Sep 2026
- 2026Practical Lossless Volumetric Medical Image Compression via Tri-plane Context Tree Learning14 Aug 2026
- 2026DLGStream: Dynamic Language-embedded Guassian Splatting for Open-vocabulary Enabled Free-viewpoint Video Streaming27 Jun 2026
- 2026CATRF: Codec-Adaptive TriPlane Radiance Fields for Volumetric Content Delivery18 May 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity Mobile Avatars with Pruned Local Blendshapes3 May 2026
- 2026MoRGS: Efficient Per-Gaussian Motion Reasoning for Streamable Dynamic 3D Scenes26 Mar 2026
- 2026Constrained Dynamic Gaussian Splatting3 Feb 2026
- 20254D-MoDe: Towards Editable and Scalable Volumetric Streaming via Motion-Decoupled 4D Gaussian Compression22 Sep 2025
- 20254DGC: Rate-Aware 4D Gaussian Compression for Efficient Streamable Free-Viewpoint Video24 Mar 2025
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streaming11 Mar 2025
- 2025EvolvingGS: High-Fidelity Streamable Volumetric Video via Evolving 3D Gaussian Representation7 Mar 2025
- 2025Compression of 3D Gaussian Splatting with Optimized Feature Planes and Standard Video Codecs6 Jan 2025
10 more
- 2024SqueezeMe: Mobile-Ready Distillation of Gaussian Full-Body Avatars19 Dec 2024
- 2024VRVVC: Variable-Rate NeRF-Based Volumetric Video Compression16 Dec 2024
- 2024TimeFormer: Capturing Temporal Relationships of Deformable 3D Gaussians for Robust Reconstruction18 Nov 2024
- 2024Rate-aware Compression for NeRF-based Volumetric Video8 Nov 2024
- 2024Fused-Planes: Why Train a Thousand Tri-Planes When You Can Share?31 Oct 2024
- 2024V^3: Viewing Volumetric Videos on Mobiles via Streamable 2D Dynamic Gaussians20 Sep 2024
- 2024Robust Dual Gaussian Splatting for Immersive Human-centric Volumetric Videos12 Sep 2024
- 2024Implicit Gaussian Splatting with Efficient Multi-Level Tri-Plane Representation19 Aug 2024
- 2024HPC: Hierarchical Progressive Coding Framework for Volumetric Video12 Jul 2024
- 2024TK-Planes: Tiered K-Planes with High Dimensional Feature Vectors for Dynamic UAV-based Scenes4 May 2024
- 2024Robust Dual Gaussian Splatting for Immersive Human-centric Volumetric Videoscited by 30
- 2024V^3: Viewing Volumetric Videos on Mobiles via Streamable 2D Dynamic Gaussianscited by 28
- 20254DGC: Rate-Aware 4D Gaussian Compression for Efficient Streamable Free-Viewpoint Videocited by 26
- 2025Compression of 3D Gaussian Splatting with Optimized Feature Planes and Standard Video Codecscited by 24
- 2024Implicit Gaussian Splatting with Efficient Multi-Level Tri-Plane Representationcited by 21
- 2024HPC: Hierarchical Progressive Coding Framework for Volumetric Videocited by 13
- 2024VRVVC: Variable-Rate NeRF-Based Volumetric Video Compressioncited by 13
- 2024SqueezeMe: Mobile-Ready Distillation of Gaussian Full-Body Avatarscited by 10
- 2024TimeFormer: Capturing Temporal Relationships of Deformable 3D Gaussians for Robust Reconstructioncited by 9
- 2024Rate-aware Compression for NeRF-based Volumetric Videocited by 8
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streamingcited by 8
- 2024TK-Planes: Tiered K-Planes with High Dimensional Feature Vectors for Dynamic UAV-based Scenescited by 3
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Gaussian Splatting-based Volumetric Video Compression with Sparse 4D Anchors27 Sep 2026
- 2026Practical Lossless Volumetric Medical Image Compression via Tri-plane Context Tree Learning14 Aug 2026
- 2026DLGStream: Dynamic Language-embedded Guassian Splatting for Open-vocabulary Enabled Free-viewpoint Video Streaming27 Jun 2026
- 2026CATRF: Codec-Adaptive TriPlane Radiance Fields for Volumetric Content Delivery18 May 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity Mobile Avatars with Pruned Local Blendshapes3 May 2026
- 2026MoRGS: Efficient Per-Gaussian Motion Reasoning for Streamable Dynamic 3D Scenes26 Mar 2026
- 2026Constrained Dynamic Gaussian Splatting3 Feb 2026
- 20254D-MoDe: Towards Editable and Scalable Volumetric Streaming via Motion-Decoupled 4D Gaussian Compression22 Sep 2025
- 20254DGC: Rate-Aware 4D Gaussian Compression for Efficient Streamable Free-Viewpoint Video24 Mar 2025
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streaming11 Mar 2025
- 2025EvolvingGS: High-Fidelity Streamable Volumetric Video via Evolving 3D Gaussian Representation7 Mar 2025
- 2025Compression of 3D Gaussian Splatting with Optimized Feature Planes and Standard Video Codecs6 Jan 2025
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)