ReMoDiffuse: Retrieval-Augmented Motion Diffusion Model
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Multimodal RAG
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D human motion generation is crucial for creative industry. Recent advances rely on generative models with domain knowledge for text-driven motion generation, leading to substantial progress in capturing common motions. However, the performance on more diverse motions remains unsatisfactory. In this work, we propose ReMoDiffuse, a diffusion-model-based motion generation framework that integrates a retrieval mechanism to refine the denoising process. ReMoDiffuse enhances the generalizability and diversity of text-driven motion generation with three key designs: 1) Hybrid Retrieval finds appropriate references from the database in terms of both semantic and kinematic similarities. 2) Semantic-Modulated Transformer selectively absorbs retrieval knowledge, adapting to the difference between retrieved samples and the target motion sequence. 3) Condition Mixture better utilizes the retrieval database during inference, overcoming the scale sensitivity in classifier-free guidance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ReMoDiffuse outperforms state-of-the-art methods by balancing both text-motion consistency and motion quality, especially for more diverse motion generation.
Key facts. Cited by 282 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 26 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2023.
Builds on
26 of 30 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 25
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,736
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
- 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,062
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 768
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 577
- 2017MoCoGAN: Decomposing Motion and Content for Video Generationcited by 523
13 more
- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 497
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 486
- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
- 2018Efficient Attention: Attention with Linear Complexitiescited by 366
- 2022TM2T: Stochastic and Tokenized Modeling for the Reciprocal Generation of 3D Human Motions and Textscited by 357
- 2016The KIT Motion-Language Datasetcited by 334
- 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
- 2021Synthesis of Compositional Animations from Textual Descriptionscited by 177
- 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 173
- 2022KNN-Diffusion: Image Generation via Large-Scale Retrievalcited by 135
- 2021Text2Gestures: A Transformer-Based Network for Generating Emotive Body Gestures for Virtual Agentscited by 106
- 2022Balanced MSE for Imbalanced Visual Regressioncited by 89
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 31; 2024: 80; 2025: 95; 2026: 76.
282 papers.
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- 2024A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 450
- 2023MoMask: Generative Masked Modeling of 3D Human Motionscited by 388
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Surveycited by 352
- 2023GaussianDreamer: Fast Generation from Text to 3D Gaussians by Bridging 2D and 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 255
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 181
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Modelcited by 164
- 2023SMPLer-X: Scaling Up Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 154
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2023FineMoGen: Fine-Grained Spatio-Temporal Motion Generation and Editingcited by 105
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videoscited by 94
- 2023Generative Image Dynamicscited by 93
- 2023HOI-Diff: Text-Driven Synthesis of 3D Human-Object Interactions using Diffusion Modelscited by 89
38 more
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generationcited by 88
- 2023Diffusion Models for Reinforcement Learning: A Surveycited by 84
- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregressioncited by 78
- 2025Go to Zero: Towards Zero-shot Motion Generation with Million-scale Datacited by 67
- 2024CoMo: Controllable Motion Generation through Language Guided Pose Code Editingcited by 66
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2023AvatarGPT: All-in-One Framework for Motion Understanding, Planning, Generation and Beyondcited by 63
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2024LaMP: Language-Motion Pretraining for Motion Generation, Retrieval, and Captioningcited by 58
- 2024MotionGPT-2: A General-Purpose Motion-Language Model for Motion Generation and Understandingcited by 58
- 2025VDocRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Visually-Rich Documentscited by 57
- 2023Interactive Character Control with Auto-Regressive Motion Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2024ScaMo: Exploring the Scaling Law in Autoregressive Motion Generation Modelcited by 52
- 2024ParCo: Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 51
- 2024StableMoFusion: Towards Robust and Efficient Diffusion-based Motion Generation Frameworkcited by 48
- 2024RoHM: Robust Human Motion Reconstruction via Diffusioncited by 46
- 2024THOR: Text to Human-Object Interaction Diffusion via Relation Interventioncited by 46
- 2024Duolando: Follower GPT with Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Dance Accompanimentcited by 46
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motioncited by 46
- 2023Act As You Wish: Fine-Grained Control of Motion Diffusion Model with Hierarchical Semantic Graphscited by 44
- 2025SnapMoGen: Human Motion Generation from Expressive Textscited by 44
- 2023Digital Life Project: Autonomous 3D Characters with Social Intelligencecited by 43
- 2025GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtioncited by 43
- 2024FreeMotion: A Unified Framework for Number-free Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 42
- 2024MoGenTS: Motion Generation based on Spatial-Temporal Joint Modelingcited by 40
- 2025Motion Anything: Any to Motion Generationcited by 40
- 2025SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editingcited by 37
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editingcited by 36
- 2025MotionGPT3: Human Motion as a Second Modalitycited by 36
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Time Series Forecastingcited by 35
- 2024LaserHuman: Language-guided Scene-aware Human Motion Generation in Free Environmentcited by 33
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlookcited by 32
- 2025HY-Motion 1.0: Scaling Flow Matching Models for Text-To-Motion Generationcited by 32
- 2024MotionChain: Conversational Motion Controllers via Multimodal Promptscited by 30
- 2024EnergyMoGen: Compositional Human Motion Generation with Energy-Based Diffusion Model in Latent Spacecited by 30
- 2024in2IN: Leveraging individual Information to Generate Human INteractionscited by 29
- 2024Unimotion: Unifying 3D Human Motion Synthesis and Understandingcited by 29
- 2024EgoLM: Multi-Modal Language Model of Egocentric Motionscited by 28
50 most cited of 282 All 282 (JSON)
- 2026BiMoGen: Bidirectional Motion-Text Generation via Unified Masked Discrete Diffusion28 Sep 2026
- 2026HUMAN-TCI: Hierarchical Multi-Stream Motion-Aware Network with Torso-Centered Interaction for Text-to-Motion Retrieval28 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Space28 Sep 2026
- 2026FloodDiffusion 2: Efficient and Path Controllable Streaming Motion Generation27 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Motion-Language Models Ground Structure? STRIDE for Evaluating the Evaluators26 Sep 2026
- 2026Motion Style Slider: Endpoint-Supervised Continuous Style Control for Human Motion Diffusion25 Sep 2026
- 2026Timo: Taming Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Human Motion Generation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Sample, Simulate, Select: Physics-in-the-Loop Text-to-Motion for Humanoids Without Training22 Sep 2026
- 2026MixiMotion: One-Step Text-to-Motion Generation via Asymmetric Set Distillation19 Sep 2026
- 2026MoVT: Video-Augmented Motion Tokenizer for Text-to-Motion Generation14 Sep 2026
- 2026UniMo: Unifying Human and Animal Motion Generation11 Sep 2026
- 2026ReMoMask-2: Latent Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generation8 Sep 2026
38 more
- 2026Spatiotemporally Decoupled Autoregressive Diffusion Model for Human Motion Generation24 Aug 2026
- 2026Spatial Temporal Synergy: Balancing Change and Invariance in Text Driven 3D Human Motion Editing17 Aug 2026
- 2026HOIMask: Towards Generative Masked Modeling for Human Object Interaction Generation15 Aug 2026
- 2026RAGMesh with FaME-G2E: Long-Form Text-Driven 3D Face Generation and Editing10 Aug 2026
- 2026GenPrior: Unleashing Text-to-Motion Generative Priors for Zero-Shot Skeleton-based Action Recognition3 Aug 2026
- 2026StreamTalk: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Key-Pose Anchoring3 Aug 2026
- 2026GenTrack: Physical Alignment for Robot-Native Motion Generation and Zero-Shot Humanoid Tracking2 Aug 2026
- 2026FineMoLA: Towards Fine-Grained Motion-Language Alignment from Clip-Level Supervision2 Aug 2026
- 2026MUGEN: A Unified Framework for Efficient Motion Understanding and Generation30 Jul 2026
- 2026MIME: Multimodal Interactive Motion Encoder18 Jul 2026
- 2026Per-Stroke Temporal Control for Text-to-Motion via Action Units and Action-Detection Guidance17 Jul 2026
- 2026GIRAF: Towards Generalizable Human Interactions with Articulated Objects8 Jul 2026
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM8 Jul 2026
- 2026Retrieving and Refining Winning Noise Tickets for Diffusion-Based Motion Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026PoseShield: Neural Collision Fields for Human Self-Collision Resolution29 Jun 2026
- 2026IMAGIN-4D: Image-Guided Controllable Interaction Generation22 Jun 2026
- 2026Text Dictates, Music Decorates: Energy-based Attention for Editable Dance Motion Generation22 Jun 2026
- 2026Odoriko: A Shape-Aware Multimodal Diffusion Framework for Human Motion19 Jun 2026
- 2026KV-Control: Parameter-Efficient K/V Injection for Trajectory-Controlled Text-to-Motion4 Jun 2026
- 2026NextMotionQA: Benchmarking and Judging Human Motion Understanding with Vision-Language Models3 Jun 2026
- 2026Omni-Supervised Motion Editing: Balancing Change and Invariance through Positive-Negative Learning29 May 2026
- 2026DC-Motion: Decoupling Structure and Details via Discrete-Continuous Tokens for Human Motion Generation28 May 2026
- 2026Plan, Don't Pose: Long Composite Motion Generation with Text-Aligned BFM28 May 2026
- 2026Self-Intersection-Aware 3D Human Motion Generation Using an Efficient Human Sphere Proxy26 May 2026
- 2026DrawMotion: Generating 3D Human Motions by Freehand Drawing20 May 2026
- 2026Multi-scale Coarse-to-fine Modeling for Test-time Human Motion Control14 May 2026
- 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatars14 May 2026
- 2026ScaleMoGen: Autoregressive Next-Scale Prediction for Human Motion Generation12 May 2026
- 2026Towards Highly-Constrained Human Motion Generation with Retrieval-Guided Diffusion Noise Optimization8 May 2026
- 2026PersonaGesture: Single-Reference Co-Speech Gesture Personalization for Unseen Speakers7 May 2026
- 2026PhysiGen: Integrating Collision-Aware Physical Constraints for High-Fidelity Human-Human Interaction Generation1 May 2026
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matching25 Apr 2026
- 2026Chatting about Upper-Body Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Marrying Text-to-Motion Generation with Skeleton-Based Action Recognition18 Apr 2026
- 2026Coordinate-Based Dual-Constrained Autoregressive Motion Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026Next-Scale Autoregressive Models for Text-to-Motion Generation4 Apr 2026
- 2026Exploring Motion-Language Alignment for Text-driven Motion Generation3 Apr 2026
50 newest of 282 All 282 (JSON)
- 2023GaussianDreamer: Fast Generation from Text to 3D Gaussians by Bridging 2D and 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 255
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Modelcited by 164
- 2023FineMoGen: Fine-Grained Spatio-Temporal Motion Generation and Editingcited by 105
- 2023HOI-Diff: Text-Driven Synthesis of 3D Human-Object Interactions using Diffusion Modelscited by 89
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generationcited by 88
- 2023Diffusion Models for Reinforcement Learning: A Surveycited by 84
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2023Interactive Character Control with Auto-Regressive Motion Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2024StableMoFusion: Towards Robust and Efficient Diffusion-based Motion Generation Frameworkcited by 48
- 2024THOR: Text to Human-Object Interaction Diffusion via Relation Interventioncited by 46
- 2023Act As You Wish: Fine-Grained Control of Motion Diffusion Model with Hierarchical Semantic Graphscited by 44
- 2025SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editingcited by 37
12 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2026BiMoGen: Bidirectional Motion-Text Generation via Unified Masked Discrete Diffusion28 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Space28 Sep 2026
- 2026Timo: Taming Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Human Motion Generation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Spatiotemporally Decoupled Autoregressive Diffusion Model for Human Motion Generation24 Aug 2026
- 2026Retrieving and Refining Winning Noise Tickets for Diffusion-Based Motion Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026DC-Motion: Decoupling Structure and Details via Discrete-Continuous Tokens for Human Motion Generation28 May 2026
- 2026Towards Highly-Constrained Human Motion Generation with Retrieval-Guided Diffusion Noise Optimization8 May 2026
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matching25 Apr 2026
- 2026Bridging Semantic and Kinematic Conditions with Diffusion-based Discrete Motion Tokenizer19 Mar 2026
- 2026ProjFlow: Projection Sampling with Flow Matching for Zero-Shot Exact Spatial Motion Control26 Feb 2026
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generation26 Feb 2026
12 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2024A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 450
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Surveycited by 352
- 2025VDocRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Visually-Rich Documentscited by 57
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Time Series Forecastingcited by 35
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlookcited by 32
- 2024CPR: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Copyright Protectioncited by 22
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Score Distillation for Text-to-3D Generationcited by 14
- 2024MoRAG -- Multi-Fusion Retrieval Augmented Generation for Human Motioncited by 11
- 2025ReMoMask: Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generationcited by 11
- 2025Retrievals Can Be Detrimental: Unveiling the Backdoor Vulnerability of Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025VimoRAG: Video-based Retrieval-augmented 3D Motion Generation for Motion Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025RealDrive: Retrieval-Augmented Driving with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026ReMoMask-2: Latent Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generation8 Sep 2026
- 2025VimoRAG: Video-based Retrieval-augmented 3D Motion Generation for Motion Language Models16 Aug 2025
- 2025ReMoMask: Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generation4 Aug 2025
- 2025LayoutRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Model for Content-agnostic Conditional Layout Generation3 Jun 2025
- 2025RealDrive: Retrieval-Augmented Driving with Diffusion Models30 May 2025
- 2025VDocRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Visually-Rich Documents14 Apr 2025
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook23 Mar 2025
- 2025Retrievals Can Be Detrimental: Unveiling the Backdoor Vulnerability of Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models23 Jan 2025
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Time Series Forecasting24 Oct 2024
- 2024MoRAG -- Multi-Fusion Retrieval Augmented Generation for Human Motion18 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models10 May 2024
- 2024CPR: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Copyright Protection27 Mar 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2023MoMask: Generative Masked Modeling of 3D Human Motionscited by 388
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 181
- 2023SMPLer-X: Scaling Up Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 154
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2023Generative Image Dynamicscited by 93
- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregressioncited by 78
- 2025Go to Zero: Towards Zero-shot Motion Generation with Million-scale Datacited by 67
- 2024CoMo: Controllable Motion Generation through Language Guided Pose Code Editingcited by 66
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2023AvatarGPT: All-in-One Framework for Motion Understanding, Planning, Generation and Beyondcited by 63
- 2024LaMP: Language-Motion Pretraining for Motion Generation, Retrieval, and Captioningcited by 58
- 2024MotionGPT-2: A General-Purpose Motion-Language Model for Motion Generation and Understandingcited by 58
12 most cited of 182 All 182 (JSON)
- 2026HUMAN-TCI: Hierarchical Multi-Stream Motion-Aware Network with Torso-Centered Interaction for Text-to-Motion Retrieval28 Sep 2026
- 2026FloodDiffusion 2: Efficient and Path Controllable Streaming Motion Generation27 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Motion-Language Models Ground Structure? STRIDE for Evaluating the Evaluators26 Sep 2026
- 2026Motion Style Slider: Endpoint-Supervised Continuous Style Control for Human Motion Diffusion25 Sep 2026
- 2026Sample, Simulate, Select: Physics-in-the-Loop Text-to-Motion for Humanoids Without Training22 Sep 2026
- 2026MixiMotion: One-Step Text-to-Motion Generation via Asymmetric Set Distillation19 Sep 2026
- 2026MoVT: Video-Augmented Motion Tokenizer for Text-to-Motion Generation14 Sep 2026
- 2026UniMo: Unifying Human and Animal Motion Generation11 Sep 2026
- 2026Spatial Temporal Synergy: Balancing Change and Invariance in Text Driven 3D Human Motion Editing17 Aug 2026
- 2026HOIMask: Towards Generative Masked Modeling for Human Object Interaction Generation15 Aug 2026
- 2026RAGMesh with FaME-G2E: Long-Form Text-Driven 3D Face Generation and Editing10 Aug 2026
- 2026GenPrior: Unleashing Text-to-Motion Generative Priors for Zero-Shot Skeleton-based Action Recognition3 Aug 2026
12 newest of 182 All 182 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2024MotionMix: Weakly-Supervised Diffusion for Controllable Motion Generation
- 2022Diffusion Motion: Generate Text-Guided 3D Human Motion by Diffusion Model
- 2023Towards Detailed Text-to-Motion Synthesis via Basic-to-Advanced Hierarchical Diffusion Model
- 2026From Diffusion to Flow: Efficient Motion Generation in MotionGPT3
- 2024RMD: A Simple Baseline for More General Human Motion Generation via Training-free Retrieval-Augmented Motion Diffuse
- 2025Back to Basics: Motion Representation Matters for Human Motion Generation Using Diffusion Model
- 2023AMD: Autoregressive Motion Diffusion
- 2023Priority-Centric Human Motion Generation in Discrete Latent Space