Unimotion: Unifying 3D Human Motion Synthesis and Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Unimotion, the first unified multi-task human motion model capable of both flexible motion control and frame-level motion understanding. While existing works control avatar motion with global text conditioning, or with fine-grained per frame scripts, none can do both at once. In addition, none of the existing works can output frame-level text paired with the generated poses. In contrast, Unimotion allows to control motion with global text, or local frame-level text, or both at once, providing more flexible control for users. Importantly, Unimotion is the first model which by design outputs local text paired with the generated poses, allowing users to know what motion happens and when, which is necessary for a wide range of applications. We show Unimotion opens up new applications: 1.) Hierarchical control, allowing users to specify motion at different levels of detail, 2.) Obtaining motion text descriptions for existing MoCap data or YouTube videos 3.) Allowing for editability, generating motion from text, and editing the motion via text edits. Moreover, Unimotion attains state-of-the-art results for the frame-level text-to-motion task on the established HumanML3D dataset. The pre-trained model and code are available available on our project page at https://coral79.github.io/uni-motion/.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Sep 2024.
Builds on
41 of 52 references.
References · 41
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,236
- 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,080
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 780
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 588
- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 575
- 2023MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Languagecited by 527
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 492
- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 485
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 408
29 more
- 2022TM2T: Stochastic and Tokenized Modeling for the Reciprocal Generation of 3D Human Motions and Textscited by 359
- 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Priorcited by 357
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 350
- 2023ReMoDiffuse: Retrieval-Augmented Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 287
- 2021BABEL: Bodies, Action and Behavior with English Labelscited by 265
- 2023OmniControl: Control Any Joint at Any Time for Human Motion Generationcited by 238
- 2022FLAME: Free-form Language-based Motion Synthesis & Editingcited by 217
- 2023Object Motion Guided Human Motion Synthesiscited by 212
- 2021Stochastic Scene-Aware Motion Predictioncited by 203
- 2023TMR: Text-to-Motion Retrieval Using Contrastive 3D Human Motion Synthesiscited by 198
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 193
- 2023One Transformer Fits All Distributions in Multi-Modal Diffusion at Scalecited by 187
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 182
- 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 176
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Modelcited by 168
- 2022COUCH: Towards Controllable Human-Chair Interactionscited by 135
- 2022HuMMan: Multi-Modal 4D Human Dataset for Versatile Sensing and Modelingcited by 117
- 2024Motion Mamba: Efficient and Long Sequence Motion Generationcited by 112
- 2023FineMoGen: Fine-Grained Spatio-Temporal Motion Generation and Editingcited by 106
- 2023Unified Human-Scene Interaction via Prompted Chain-of-Contactscited by 94
- 2022Towards Diverse and Natural Scene-aware 3D Human Motion Synthesiscited by 91
- 2024Multi-Track Timeline Control for Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 91
- 2024Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodingscited by 80
- 2024Generating Human Interaction Motions in Scenes with Text Controlcited by 80
- 2024CoMo: Controllable Motion Generation through Language Guided Pose Code Editingcited by 67
- 2023AvatarGPT: All-in-One Framework for Motion Understanding, Planning, Generation and Beyondcited by 63
- 2023Iterative Motion Editing with Natural Languagecited by 40
- 2023Generating Continual Human Motion in Diverse 3D Scenescited by 39
- 2024A Cross-Dataset Study for Text-based 3D Human Motion Retrievalcited by 17
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 13; 2026: 15.
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- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregressioncited by 85
- 2025InterMimic: Towards Universal Whole-Body Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactionscited by 72
- 2025MotionLab: Unified Human Motion Generation and Editing via the Motion-Condition-Motion Paradigmcited by 30
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Modelscited by 14
- 2024SCENIC: Scene-aware Semantic Navigation with Instruction-guided Controlcited by 13
- 2025EgoTwin: Dreaming Body and View in First Personcited by 13
- 2026FrankenMotion: Part-level Human Motion Generation and Compositioncited by 10
- 2025HIS-GPT: Towards 3D Human-In-Scene Multimodal Understandingcited by 6
- 2026CoMoVi: Co-Generation of 3D Human Motions and Realistic Videoscited by 6
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactionscited by 5
- 2026ActionPlan: Future-Aware Streaming Motion Synthesis via Frame-Level Action Planningcited by 5
- 2025Mojito: LLM-Aided Motion Instructor with Jitter-Reduced Inertial Tokenscited by 4
18 more
- 2025AStF: Motion Style Transfer via Adaptive Statistics Fusorcited by 3
- 2025CASIM: Composite Aware Semantic Injection for Text to Motion Generationcited by 2
- 2025MoLingo: Motion-Language Alignment for Text-to-Human Motion Generationcited by 2
- 2025ControlEvents: Controllable Synthesis of Event Camera Datawith Foundational Prior from Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Prime and Reach: Synthesising Body Motion for Gaze-Primed Object Reachcited by 1
- 2026FUSION: Full-Body Unified Motion Prior for Body and Hands via Diffusioncited by 1
- 2026CLUTCH: Contextualized Language model for Unlocking Text-Conditioned Hand motion modelling in the wildcited by 1
- 2026A Unified Conditional Flow for Motion Generation, Editing, and Intra-Structural Retargetingcited by 1
- 2026FineMoLA: Towards Fine-Grained Motion-Language Alignment from Clip-Level Supervisioncited by 1
- 2025Cognitive State Inference from VR Motion via Motion Foundation Modelcited by 0
- 2026InterEdit: Navigating Text-Guided 3D Dyadic Human Motion Editingcited by 0
- 2026Teacher-Student Diffusion Model for Text-Driven 3D Hand Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026FatigueFusion: Latent Space Fusion for Fatigue-Driven Motion Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Marrying Text-to-Motion Generation with Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization Through Textual Guidancecited by 0
- 2026Per-Stroke Temporal Control for Text-to-Motion via Action Units and Action-Detection Guidancecited by 0
- 2026PAMI: Part Anchored Motion for Text to Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 0
- 2026ELMA: Benchmarking Anaphoric Compositions for Long-Term Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026ELMA: Benchmarking Anaphoric Compositions for Long-Term Text-to-Motion Generation9 Oct 2026
- 2026PAMI: Part Anchored Motion for Text to Human-Object Interaction Generation29 Sep 2026
- 2026FineMoLA: Towards Fine-Grained Motion-Language Alignment from Clip-Level Supervision2 Aug 2026
- 2026Per-Stroke Temporal Control for Text-to-Motion via Action Units and Action-Detection Guidance17 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization Through Textual Guidance21 May 2026
- 2026Marrying Text-to-Motion Generation with Skeleton-Based Action Recognition18 Apr 2026
- 2026A Unified Conditional Flow for Motion Generation, Editing, and Intra-Structural Retargeting15 Apr 2026
- 2026FatigueFusion: Latent Space Fusion for Fatigue-Driven Motion Synthesis11 Apr 2026
- 2026Teacher-Student Diffusion Model for Text-Driven 3D Hand Motion Generation25 Mar 2026
- 2026ActionPlan: Future-Aware Streaming Motion Synthesis via Frame-Level Action Planning13 Mar 2026
- 2026InterEdit: Navigating Text-Guided 3D Dyadic Human Motion Editing13 Mar 2026
- 2026CLUTCH: Contextualized Language model for Unlocking Text-Conditioned Hand motion modelling in the wild19 Feb 2026
18 more
- 2026FrankenMotion: Part-level Human Motion Generation and Composition15 Jan 2026
- 2026CoMoVi: Co-Generation of 3D Human Motions and Realistic Videos15 Jan 2026
- 2026FUSION: Full-Body Unified Motion Prior for Body and Hands via Diffusion7 Jan 2026
- 2025Prime and Reach: Synthesising Body Motion for Gaze-Primed Object Reach18 Dec 2025
- 2025MoLingo: Motion-Language Alignment for Text-to-Human Motion Generation15 Dec 2025
- 2025AStF: Motion Style Transfer via Adaptive Statistics Fusor6 Nov 2025
- 2025Cognitive State Inference from VR Motion via Motion Foundation Model29 Sep 2025
- 2025ControlEvents: Controllable Synthesis of Event Camera Datawith Foundational Prior from Image Diffusion Models26 Sep 2025
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactions29 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoTwin: Dreaming Body and View in First Person18 Aug 2025
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Models28 Mar 2025
- 2025HIS-GPT: Towards 3D Human-In-Scene Multimodal Understanding17 Mar 2025
- 2025InterMimic: Towards Universal Whole-Body Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactions27 Feb 2025
- 2025Mojito: LLM-Aided Motion Instructor with Jitter-Reduced Inertial Tokens22 Feb 2025
- 2025MotionLab: Unified Human Motion Generation and Editing via the Motion-Condition-Motion Paradigm4 Feb 2025
- 2025CASIM: Composite Aware Semantic Injection for Text to Motion Generation4 Feb 2025
- 2024SCENIC: Scene-aware Semantic Navigation with Instruction-guided Control20 Dec 2024
- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregression25 Nov 2024
- 2024Rethinking Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Generation: Redundant Representations, Evaluation, and Masked Autoregressioncited by 85
- 2025InterMimic: Towards Universal Whole-Body Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactionscited by 72
- 2025MotionLab: Unified Human Motion Generation and Editing via the Motion-Condition-Motion Paradigmcited by 30
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Modelscited by 14
- 2025EgoTwin: Dreaming Body and View in First Personcited by 13
- 2026FrankenMotion: Part-level Human Motion Generation and Compositioncited by 10
- 2025HIS-GPT: Towards 3D Human-In-Scene Multimodal Understandingcited by 6
- 2026CoMoVi: Co-Generation of 3D Human Motions and Realistic Videoscited by 6
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactionscited by 5
- 2026ActionPlan: Future-Aware Streaming Motion Synthesis via Frame-Level Action Planningcited by 5
- 2025Mojito: LLM-Aided Motion Instructor with Jitter-Reduced Inertial Tokenscited by 4
- 2025AStF: Motion Style Transfer via Adaptive Statistics Fusorcited by 3
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026ELMA: Benchmarking Anaphoric Compositions for Long-Term Text-to-Motion Generation9 Oct 2026
- 2026PAMI: Part Anchored Motion for Text to Human-Object Interaction Generation29 Sep 2026
- 2026FineMoLA: Towards Fine-Grained Motion-Language Alignment from Clip-Level Supervision2 Aug 2026
- 2026Per-Stroke Temporal Control for Text-to-Motion via Action Units and Action-Detection Guidance17 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization Through Textual Guidance21 May 2026
- 2026Marrying Text-to-Motion Generation with Skeleton-Based Action Recognition18 Apr 2026
- 2026A Unified Conditional Flow for Motion Generation, Editing, and Intra-Structural Retargeting15 Apr 2026
- 2026FatigueFusion: Latent Space Fusion for Fatigue-Driven Motion Synthesis11 Apr 2026
- 2026ActionPlan: Future-Aware Streaming Motion Synthesis via Frame-Level Action Planning13 Mar 2026
- 2026InterEdit: Navigating Text-Guided 3D Dyadic Human Motion Editing13 Mar 2026
- 2026CLUTCH: Contextualized Language model for Unlocking Text-Conditioned Hand motion modelling in the wild19 Feb 2026
- 2026FrankenMotion: Part-level Human Motion Generation and Composition15 Jan 2026
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)