SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editing
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Text-driven motion generation has advanced significantly with the rise of denoising diffusion models. However, previous methods often oversimplify representations for the skeletal joints, temporal frames, and textual words, limiting their ability to fully capture the information within each modality and their interactions. Moreover, when using pre-trained models for downstream tasks, such as editing, they typically require additional efforts, including manual interventions, optimization, or fine-tuning. In this paper, we introduce a skeleton-aware latent diffusion (SALAD), a model that explicitly captures the intricate inter-relationships between joints, frames, and words. Furthermore, by leveraging cross-attention maps produced during the generation process, we enable attention-based zero-shot text-driven motion editing using a pre-trained SALAD model, requiring no additional user input beyond text prompts. Our approach significantly outperforms previous methods in terms of text-motion alignment without compromising generation quality, and demonstrates practical versatility by providing diverse editing capabilities beyond generation. Code is available at project page.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 53 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2025.
Builds on
53 of 59 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Optimizing Diffusion Noise Can Serve As Universal Motion Priors19 Dec
- 2023Fg-T2M: Fine-Grained Text-Driven Human Motion Generation via Diffusion Model12 Sep
- 2023DiverseMotion: Towards Diverse Human Motion Generation via Discrete Diffusion4 Sep
- 2023Guided Motion Diffusion for Controllable Human Motion Synthesis21 May
- 2023ReMoDiffuse: Retrieval-Augmented Motion Diffusion Model3 Apr
- 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editing16 Mar
- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Space8 Dec
- 2022Human Motion Diffusion Model29 Sep
- 2022FLAME: Free-form Language-based Motion Synthesis & Editing1 Sep
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Model31 Aug
Other references · 43
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
- 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,502
31 more
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,431
- 2017FiLM: Visual Reasoning with a General Conditioning Layercited by 2,333
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,937
- 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,209
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,179
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 906
- 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 727
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 588
- 2023MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Languagecited by 527
- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 501
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 492
- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 441
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 408
- 2023MoMask: Generative Masked Modeling of 3D Human Motionscited by 400
- 2022TM2T: Stochastic and Tokenized Modeling for the Reciprocal Generation of 3D Human Motions and Textscited by 359
- 2016The KIT Motion-Language Datasetcited by 338
- 2023Video-P2P: Video Editing with Cross-attention Controlcited by 314
- 2022EDGE: Editable Dance Generation From Musiccited by 287
- 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
- 2023OmniControl: Control Any Joint at Any Time for Human Motion Generationcited by 238
- 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 176
- 2023MotionGPT: Finetuned LLMs Are General-Purpose Motion Generatorscited by 145
- 2023Cross-Image Attention for Zero-Shot Appearance Transfercited by 136
- 2020Skeleton-Aware Networks for Deep Motion Retargetingcited by 124
- 2023AttT2M: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Multi-Perspective Attention Mechanismcited by 117
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 94
- 2024CoMo: Controllable Motion Generation through Language Guided Pose Code Editingcited by 67
- 2022Motion Puzzle: Arbitrary Motion Style Transfer by Body Partcited by 64
- 2024MotionFix: Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Editingcited by 64
- 2023Focus on Your Instruction: Fine-grained and Multi-instruction Image Editing by Attention Modulationcited by 62
- 2024ParCo: Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 55
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 28.
39 papers.
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- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generationcited by 10
- 2025ANT: Adaptive Neural Temporal-Aware Text-to-Motion Modelcited by 9
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- 2026Beyond Global Alignment: Fine-Grained Motion-Language Retrieval via Pyramidal Shapley-Taylor Learningcited by 4
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- 2026ScaleMoGen: Autoregressive Next-Scale Prediction for Human Motion Generationcited by 4
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- 2025OmniMoGen: Unifying Human Motion Generation via Learning from Interleaved Text-Motion Instructionscited by 1
- 2026T2MBench: A Benchmark for Out-of-Distribution Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 1
- 2026ParTY: Part-Guidance for Expressive Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026A Unified Conditional Flow for Motion Generation, Editing, and Intra-Structural Retargetingcited by 1
- 2026Retrieving and Refining Winning Noise Tickets for Diffusion-Based Motion Generationcited by 1
- 2025One-shot Adaptation of Humanoid Whole-body Motion with Walking Priorscited by 0
- 2025DeMoGen: Towards Decompositional Human Motion Generation with Energy-Based Diffusion Modelscited by 0
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- 2026TriC-Motion: Tri-Domain Causal Modeling Grounded Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 0
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- 2026Motion-Adapter: A Diffusion Model Adapter for Text-to-Motion Generation of Compound Actionscited by 0
- 2026Stylized Text-to-Motion Generation via Hypernetwork-Driven Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Multi-scale Coarse-to-fine Modeling for Test-time Human Motion Controlcited by 0
- 2026MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanationcited by 0
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- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Spacecited by 0
- 2026MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026Streaming Multi-Track Timeline Control for 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026TAME:Topology-Aware Text-Driven Motion Editing across Heterogeneous Humanoid Skeletonscited by 0
- 2026TAME:Topology-Aware Text-Driven Motion Editing across Heterogeneous Humanoid Skeletons3 Oct 2026
- 2026Streaming Multi-Track Timeline Control for 3D Human Motion Generation2 Oct 2026
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Space28 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generation26 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generation10 Sep 2026
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- 2026Per-Stroke Temporal Control for Text-to-Motion via Action Units and Action-Detection Guidance17 Jul 2026
- 2026Retrieving and Refining Winning Noise Tickets for Diffusion-Based Motion Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026PoseShield: Neural Collision Fields for Human Self-Collision Resolution29 Jun 2026
- 2026EMA: Effort Metric Attention for Anatomical Effort-Guided Human Motion Diffusion23 May 2026
- 2026MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanation18 May 2026
27 more
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- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matching25 Apr 2026
- 2026Motion-Adapter: A Diffusion Model Adapter for Text-to-Motion Generation of Compound Actions17 Apr 2026
- 2026A Unified Conditional Flow for Motion Generation, Editing, and Intra-Structural Retargeting15 Apr 2026
- 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interaction9 Apr 2026
- 2026SentiAvatar: Towards Expressive and Interactive Digital Humans3 Apr 2026
- 2026InterEdit: Navigating Text-Guided 3D Dyadic Human Motion Editing13 Mar 2026
- 2026ParTY: Part-Guidance for Expressive Text-to-Motion Synthesis10 Mar 2026
- 2026U-Mind: A Unified Framework for Real-Time Multimodal Interaction with Audiovisual Generation27 Feb 2026
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026T2MBench: A Benchmark for Out-of-Distribution Text-to-Motion Generation14 Feb 2026
- 2026TriC-Motion: Tri-Domain Causal Modeling Grounded Text-to-Motion Generation9 Feb 2026
- 2026Beyond Global Alignment: Fine-Grained Motion-Language Retrieval via Pyramidal Shapley-Taylor Learning29 Jan 2026
- 2026Reconstruction-Anchored Diffusion Model for Text-to-Motion Generation21 Jan 2026
- 2025DeMoGen: Towards Decompositional Human Motion Generation with Energy-Based Diffusion Models26 Dec 2025
- 2025OmniMoGen: Unifying Human Motion Generation via Learning from Interleaved Text-Motion Instructions22 Dec 2025
- 2025IRG-MotionLLM: Interleaving Motion Generation, Assessment and Refinement for Text-to-Motion Generation11 Dec 2025
- 2025InterMoE: Individual-Specific 3D Human Interaction Generation via Dynamic Temporal-Selective MoE17 Nov 2025
- 2025Dense Motion Captioning7 Nov 2025
- 2025One-shot Adaptation of Humanoid Whole-body Motion with Walking Priors29 Oct 2025
- 2025Endowing GPT-4 with a Humanoid Body: Building the Bridge Between Off-the-Shelf VLMs and the Physical World28 Oct 2025
- 2025PA-HOI: A Physics-Aware Human and Object Interaction Dataset8 Aug 2025
- 2025X-MoGen: Unified Motion Generation across Humans and Animals7 Aug 2025
- 2025ANT: Adaptive Neural Temporal-Aware Text-to-Motion Model3 Jun 2025
- 2025Text-driven Motion Generation: Overview, Challenges and Directions14 May 2025
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generationcited by 10
- 2025ANT: Adaptive Neural Temporal-Aware Text-to-Motion Modelcited by 9
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matchingcited by 4
- 2026Retrieving and Refining Winning Noise Tickets for Diffusion-Based Motion Generationcited by 1
- 2025DeMoGen: Towards Decompositional Human Motion Generation with Energy-Based Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Reconstruction-Anchored Diffusion Model for Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026Motion-Adapter: A Diffusion Model Adapter for Text-to-Motion Generation of Compound Actionscited by 0
- 2026Stylized Text-to-Motion Generation via Hypernetwork-Driven Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026EMA: Effort Metric Attention for Anatomical Effort-Guided Human Motion Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generationcited by 0
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Spacecited by 0
- 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Space28 Sep 2026
- 2026Retrieving and Refining Winning Noise Tickets for Diffusion-Based Motion Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026EMA: Effort Metric Attention for Anatomical Effort-Guided Human Motion Diffusion23 May 2026
- 2026Stylized Text-to-Motion Generation via Hypernetwork-Driven Low-Rank Adaptation13 May 2026
- 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matching25 Apr 2026
- 2026Motion-Adapter: A Diffusion Model Adapter for Text-to-Motion Generation of Compound Actions17 Apr 2026
- 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026Reconstruction-Anchored Diffusion Model for Text-to-Motion Generation21 Jan 2026
- 2025DeMoGen: Towards Decompositional Human Motion Generation with Energy-Based Diffusion Models26 Dec 2025
- 2025ANT: Adaptive Neural Temporal-Aware Text-to-Motion Model3 Jun 2025
- 2025Text-driven Motion Generation: Overview, Challenges and Directionscited by 8
- 2025IRG-MotionLLM: Interleaving Motion Generation, Assessment and Refinement for Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 6
- 2025X-MoGen: Unified Motion Generation across Humans and Animalscited by 4
- 2026Beyond Global Alignment: Fine-Grained Motion-Language Retrieval via Pyramidal Shapley-Taylor Learningcited by 4
- 2026SentiAvatar: Towards Expressive and Interactive Digital Humanscited by 4
- 2026ScaleMoGen: Autoregressive Next-Scale Prediction for Human Motion Generationcited by 4
- 2025PA-HOI: A Physics-Aware Human and Object Interaction Datasetcited by 3
- 2025Dense Motion Captioningcited by 3
- 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interactioncited by 3
- 2025Endowing GPT-4 with a Humanoid Body: Building the Bridge Between Off-the-Shelf VLMs and the Physical Worldcited by 2
- 2026U-Mind: A Unified Framework for Real-Time Multimodal Interaction with Audiovisual Generationcited by 2
- 2025OmniMoGen: Unifying Human Motion Generation via Learning from Interleaved Text-Motion Instructionscited by 1
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026TAME:Topology-Aware Text-Driven Motion Editing across Heterogeneous Humanoid Skeletons3 Oct 2026
- 2026Streaming Multi-Track Timeline Control for 3D Human Motion Generation2 Oct 2026
- 2026MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generation26 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generation10 Sep 2026
- 2026UniMoFlow: Grounding Instruction-Driven 3D Human Motion Editing in Generation10 Aug 2026
- 2026Per-Stroke Temporal Control for Text-to-Motion via Action Units and Action-Detection Guidance17 Jul 2026
- 2026PoseShield: Neural Collision Fields for Human Self-Collision Resolution29 Jun 2026
- 2026Multi-scale Coarse-to-fine Modeling for Test-time Human Motion Control14 May 2026
- 2026ScaleMoGen: Autoregressive Next-Scale Prediction for Human Motion Generation12 May 2026
- 2026A Unified Conditional Flow for Motion Generation, Editing, and Intra-Structural Retargeting15 Apr 2026
- 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interaction9 Apr 2026
- 2026SentiAvatar: Towards Expressive and Interactive Digital Humans3 Apr 2026
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