mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editing

arXiv 2503.13836 ↗First posted 18 Mar 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.GRcited by 39

On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Text-driven motion generation has advanced significantly with the rise of denoising diffusion models. However, previous methods often oversimplify representations for the skeletal joints, temporal frames, and textual words, limiting their ability to fully capture the information within each modality and their interactions. Moreover, when using pre-trained models for downstream tasks, such as editing, they typically require additional efforts, including manual interventions, optimization, or fine-tuning. In this paper, we introduce a skeleton-aware latent diffusion (SALAD), a model that explicitly captures the intricate inter-relationships between joints, frames, and words. Furthermore, by leveraging cross-attention maps produced during the generation process, we enable attention-based zero-shot text-driven motion editing using a pre-trained SALAD model, requiring no additional user input beyond text prompts. Our approach significantly outperforms previous methods in terms of text-motion alignment without compromising generation quality, and demonstrates practical versatility by providing diverse editing capabilities beyond generation. Code is available at project page.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 53 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2025.

Builds on

53 of 59 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Optimizing Diffusion Noise Can Serve As Universal Motion Priors19 Dec
  2. 2023Fg-T2M: Fine-Grained Text-Driven Human Motion Generation via Diffusion Model12 Sep
  3. 2023DiverseMotion: Towards Diverse Human Motion Generation via Discrete Diffusion4 Sep
  4. 2023Guided Motion Diffusion for Controllable Human Motion Synthesis21 May
  5. 2023ReMoDiffuse: Retrieval-Augmented Motion Diffusion Model3 Apr
  6. 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editing16 Mar
  7. 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Space8 Dec
  8. 2022Human Motion Diffusion Model29 Sep
  9. 2022FLAME: Free-form Language-based Motion Synthesis & Editing1 Sep
  10. 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Model31 Aug

Other references · 43

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  5. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  6. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  7. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  8. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  9. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  10. 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
  11. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
  12. 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,502
31 more
  1. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,431
  2. 2017FiLM: Visual Reasoning with a General Conditioning Layercited by 2,333
  3. 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,937
  4. 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,209
  5. 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,179
  6. 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 906
  7. 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 727
  8. 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 588
  9. 2023MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Languagecited by 527
  10. 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 501
  11. 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 492
  12. 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 441
  13. 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 408
  14. 2023MoMask: Generative Masked Modeling of 3D Human Motionscited by 400
  15. 2022TM2T: Stochastic and Tokenized Modeling for the Reciprocal Generation of 3D Human Motions and Textscited by 359
  16. 2016The KIT Motion-Language Datasetcited by 338
  17. 2023Video-P2P: Video Editing with Cross-attention Controlcited by 314
  18. 2022EDGE: Editable Dance Generation From Musiccited by 287
  19. 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
  20. 2023OmniControl: Control Any Joint at Any Time for Human Motion Generationcited by 238
  21. 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 176
  22. 2023MotionGPT: Finetuned LLMs Are General-Purpose Motion Generatorscited by 145
  23. 2023Cross-Image Attention for Zero-Shot Appearance Transfercited by 136
  24. 2020Skeleton-Aware Networks for Deep Motion Retargetingcited by 124
  25. 2023AttT2M: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Multi-Perspective Attention Mechanismcited by 117
  26. 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 94
  27. 2024CoMo: Controllable Motion Generation through Language Guided Pose Code Editingcited by 67
  28. 2022Motion Puzzle: Arbitrary Motion Style Transfer by Body Partcited by 64
  29. 2024MotionFix: Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Editingcited by 64
  30. 2023Focus on Your Instruction: Fine-grained and Multi-instruction Image Editing by Attention Modulationcited by 62
  31. 2024ParCo: Part-Coordinating Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 55

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 28.

39 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2026Causal Motion Diffusion Models for Autoregressive Motion Generationcited by 10
  2. 2025ANT: Adaptive Neural Temporal-Aware Text-to-Motion Modelcited by 9
  3. 2025Text-driven Motion Generation: Overview, Challenges and Directionscited by 8
  4. 2025IRG-MotionLLM: Interleaving Motion Generation, Assessment and Refinement for Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 6
  5. 2025X-MoGen: Unified Motion Generation across Humans and Animalscited by 4
  6. 2026Beyond Global Alignment: Fine-Grained Motion-Language Retrieval via Pyramidal Shapley-Taylor Learningcited by 4
  7. 2026SentiAvatar: Towards Expressive and Interactive Digital Humanscited by 4
  8. 2026MotionHiFlow: Text-to-motion via hierarchical flow matchingcited by 4
  9. 2026ScaleMoGen: Autoregressive Next-Scale Prediction for Human Motion Generationcited by 4
  10. 2025PA-HOI: A Physics-Aware Human and Object Interaction Datasetcited by 3
  11. 2025Dense Motion Captioningcited by 3
  12. 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interactioncited by 3
27 more
  1. 2025Endowing GPT-4 with a Humanoid Body: Building the Bridge Between Off-the-Shelf VLMs and the Physical Worldcited by 2
  2. 2026U-Mind: A Unified Framework for Real-Time Multimodal Interaction with Audiovisual Generationcited by 2
  3. 2025InterMoE: Individual-Specific 3D Human Interaction Generation via Dynamic Temporal-Selective MoEcited by 1
  4. 2025OmniMoGen: Unifying Human Motion Generation via Learning from Interleaved Text-Motion Instructionscited by 1
  5. 2026T2MBench: A Benchmark for Out-of-Distribution Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 1
  6. 2026ParTY: Part-Guidance for Expressive Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 1
  7. 2026A Unified Conditional Flow for Motion Generation, Editing, and Intra-Structural Retargetingcited by 1
  8. 2026Retrieving and Refining Winning Noise Tickets for Diffusion-Based Motion Generationcited by 1
  9. 2025One-shot Adaptation of Humanoid Whole-body Motion with Walking Priorscited by 0
  10. 2025DeMoGen: Towards Decompositional Human Motion Generation with Energy-Based Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  11. 2026Reconstruction-Anchored Diffusion Model for Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 0
  12. 2026TriC-Motion: Tri-Domain Causal Modeling Grounded Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 0
  13. 2026InterEdit: Navigating Text-Guided 3D Dyadic Human Motion Editingcited by 0
  14. 2026Motion-Adapter: A Diffusion Model Adapter for Text-to-Motion Generation of Compound Actionscited by 0
  15. 2026Stylized Text-to-Motion Generation via Hypernetwork-Driven Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 0
  16. 2026Multi-scale Coarse-to-fine Modeling for Test-time Human Motion Controlcited by 0
  17. 2026MotionMERGE: A Multi-granular Framework for Human Motion Editing, Reasoning, Generation, and Explanationcited by 0
  18. 2026EMA: Effort Metric Attention for Anatomical Effort-Guided Human Motion Diffusioncited by 0
  19. 2026PoseShield: Neural Collision Fields for Human Self-Collision Resolutioncited by 0
  20. 2026InterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generationcited by 0
  21. 2026Per-Stroke Temporal Control for Text-to-Motion via Action Units and Action-Detection Guidancecited by 0
  22. 2026UniMoFlow: Grounding Instruction-Driven 3D Human Motion Editing in Generationcited by 0
  23. 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generationcited by 0
  24. 2026MotionSpaceFlow: Representation-Aware Flow Matching in Direct Motion Spacecited by 0
  25. 2026MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generationcited by 0
  26. 2026Streaming Multi-Track Timeline Control for 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 0
  27. 2026TAME:Topology-Aware Text-Driven Motion Editing across Heterogeneous Humanoid Skeletonscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editing
  2. 2023Towards Detailed Text-to-Motion Synthesis via Basic-to-Advanced Hierarchical Diffusion Model
  3. 2026Cross-Axis Feature Fusion with Joint-Wise Motion Difference Prediction for Text-Based 3D Human Motion Editing
  4. 2023MotionEditor: Editing Video Motion via Content-Aware Diffusion
  5. 2022Diffusion Motion: Generate Text-Guided 3D Human Motion by Diffusion Model
  6. 2023Priority-Centric Human Motion Generation in Discrete Latent Space
  7. 2024EnergyMoGen: Compositional Human Motion Generation with Energy-Based Diffusion Model in Latent Space
  8. 2025PackDiT: Joint Human Motion and Text Generation via Mutual Prompting