Generalizable Neural Performer: Learning Robust Radiance Fields for Human Novel View Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work targets at using a general deep learning framework to synthesize free-viewpoint images of arbitrary human performers, only requiring a sparse number of camera views as inputs and skirting per-case fine-tuning. The large variation of geometry and appearance, caused by articulated body poses, shapes and clothing types, are the key bottlenecks of this task. To overcome these challenges, we present a simple yet powerful framework, named Generalizable Neural Performer (GNR), that learns a generalizable and robust neural body representation over various geometry and appearance. Specifically, we compress the light fields for novel view human rendering as conditional implicit neural radiance fields from both geometry and appearance aspects. We first introduce an Implicit Geometric Body Embedding strategy to enhance the robustness based on both parametric 3D human body model and multi-view images hints. We further propose a Screen-Space Occlusion-Aware Appearance Blending technique to preserve the high-quality appearance, through interpolating source view appearance to the radiance fields with a relax but approximate geometric guidance. To evaluate our method, we present our ongoing effort of constructing a dataset with remarkable complexity and diversity. The dataset GeneBody-1.0, includes over 360M frames of 370 subjects under multi-view cameras capturing, performing a large variety of pose actions, along with diverse body shapes, clothing, accessories and hairdos. Experiments on GeneBody-1.0 and ZJU-Mocap show better robustness of our methods than recent state-of-the-art generalizable methods among all cross-dataset, unseen subjects and unseen poses settings. We also demonstrate the competitiveness of our model compared with cutting-edge case-specific ones. Dataset, code and model will be made publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2022.
Builds on
26 of 54 references.
References · 26
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- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
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14 more
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- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2017Neural 3D Mesh Renderercited by 437
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- 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
- 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
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- 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Renderingcited by 158
- 2021H-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Rendering and Temporal Reconstruction of Humans in Motioncited by 157
- 2021Neural Lumigraph Renderingcited by 105
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 18; 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
40 papers.
Sort:
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 250
- 2023DNA-Rendering: A Diverse Neural Actor Repository for High-Fidelity Human-centric Renderingcited by 103
- 2023MonoHuman: Animatable Human Neural Field from Monocular Videocited by 85
- 2025OmniSVG: A Unified Scalable Vector Graphics Generation Modelcited by 74
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 59
- 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Imagecited by 55
- 2023MVHumanNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Capturescited by 54
- 2025FreeTimeGS: Free Gaussian Primitives at Anytime and Anywhere for Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 54
- 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatarscited by 45
- 2024Generalizable Human Gaussians for Sparse View Synthesiscited by 40
- 2023GM-NeRF: Learning Generalizable Model-based Neural Radiance Fields from Multi-view Imagescited by 24
- 2023Neural Image-based Avatars: Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 19
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- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2023HumanNeRF-SE: A Simple yet Effective Approach to Animate HumanNeRF with Diverse Posescited by 12
- 2023UnitedHuman: Harnessing Multi-Source Data for High-Resolution Human Generationcited by 9
- 2025MVHumanNet++: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Captures with Richer Annotations for 3D Human Digitizationcited by 9
- 2023Generalizable Neural Voxels for Fast Human Radiance Fieldscited by 8
- 2024SMPLX-Lite: A Realistic and Drivable Avatar Benchmark with Rich Geometry and Texture Annotationscited by 7
- 2025Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videoscited by 7
- 2023Dynamic Multi-View Scene Reconstruction Using Neural Implicit Surfacecited by 6
- 2023KBody: Towards general, robust, and aligned monocular whole-body estimationcited by 6
- 2023Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understandingcited by 6
- 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Fieldcited by 5
- 2025ViStoryBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Story Visualizationcited by 5
- 2024EG-HumanNeRF: Efficient Generalizable Human NeRF Utilizing Human Prior for Sparse Viewcited by 3
- 2024BVI-CR: A Multi-View Human Dataset for Volumetric Video Compressioncited by 3
- 2024NToP: NeRF-Powered Large-scale Dataset Generation for 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation in Top-View Fisheye Imagescited by 2
- 2025Snap-Snap: Taking Two Images to Reconstruct 3D Human Gaussians in Millisecondscited by 2
- 2023AniPixel: Towards Animatable Pixel-Aligned Human Avatarcited by 1
- 2023Semantic-Human: Neural Rendering of Humans from Monocular Video with Human Parsingcited by 1
- 2025ViVo: A Dataset for Volumetric Video Reconstruction and Compressioncited by 1
- 2026PixelSmile: Toward Fine-Grained Facial Expression Editingcited by 1
- 2023Survey on Controlable Image Synthesis with Deep Learningcited by 0
- 2023GenLayNeRF: Generalizable Layered Representations with 3D Model Alignment for Multi-Human View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2023Noise-in, Bias-out: Balanced and Real-time MoCap Solvingcited by 0
- 2026MV-Fashion: Towards Enabling Virtual Try-On and Size Estimation with Multi-View Paired Datacited by 0
- 2026Real-Time Human Reconstruction and Animation using Feed-Forward Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Human4K: A Large-Scale 4K Multi-View Mocap Dataset for Whole-Body 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 0
- 20264DHumanDiff: Direct Text-to-4DGS Generation for Consistent 360-Degree Dynamic Humanscited by 0
- 20264DHumanDiff: Direct Text-to-4DGS Generation for Consistent 360-Degree Dynamic Humans30 Jul 2026
- 2026Human4K: A Large-Scale 4K Multi-View Mocap Dataset for Whole-Body 3D Human Reconstruction15 Jul 2026
- 2026Real-Time Human Reconstruction and Animation using Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting11 Apr 2026
- 2026PixelSmile: Toward Fine-Grained Facial Expression Editing26 Mar 2026
- 2026MV-Fashion: Towards Enabling Virtual Try-On and Size Estimation with Multi-View Paired Data9 Mar 2026
- 2025Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videos29 Sep 2025
- 2025Snap-Snap: Taking Two Images to Reconstruct 3D Human Gaussians in Milliseconds20 Aug 2025
- 2025FreeTimeGS: Free Gaussian Primitives at Anytime and Anywhere for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction5 Jun 2025
- 2025ViVo: A Dataset for Volumetric Video Reconstruction and Compression31 May 2025
- 2025ViStoryBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Story Visualization30 May 2025
- 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Field15 May 2025
- 2025MVHumanNet++: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Captures with Richer Annotations for 3D Human Digitization3 May 2025
28 more
- 2025OmniSVG: A Unified Scalable Vector Graphics Generation Model8 Apr 2025
- 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Image19 Dec 2024
- 2024BVI-CR: A Multi-View Human Dataset for Volumetric Video Compression17 Nov 2024
- 2024EG-HumanNeRF: Efficient Generalizable Human NeRF Utilizing Human Prior for Sparse View16 Oct 2024
- 2024Generalizable Human Gaussians for Sparse View Synthesis17 Jul 2024
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation10 Jul 2024
- 2024SMPLX-Lite: A Realistic and Drivable Avatar Benchmark with Rich Geometry and Texture Annotations30 May 2024
- 2024NToP: NeRF-Powered Large-scale Dataset Generation for 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation in Top-View Fisheye Images28 Feb 2024
- 2023MVHumanNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Captures5 Dec 2023
- 2023HumanNeRF-SE: A Simple yet Effective Approach to Animate HumanNeRF with Diverse Poses4 Dec 2023
- 2023Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understanding15 Nov 2023
- 2023UnitedHuman: Harnessing Multi-Source Data for High-Resolution Human Generation25 Sep 2023
- 2023Noise-in, Bias-out: Balanced and Real-time MoCap Solving25 Sep 2023
- 2023GenLayNeRF: Generalizable Layered Representations with 3D Model Alignment for Multi-Human View Synthesis20 Sep 2023
- 2023Semantic-Human: Neural Rendering of Humans from Monocular Video with Human Parsing19 Aug 2023
- 2023DNA-Rendering: A Diverse Neural Actor Repository for High-Fidelity Human-centric Rendering19 Jul 2023
- 2023Survey on Controlable Image Synthesis with Deep Learning18 Jul 2023
- 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatars22 May 2023
- 2023KBody: Towards general, robust, and aligned monocular whole-body estimation23 Apr 2023
- 2023Neural Image-based Avatars: Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modeling10 Apr 2023
- 2023MonoHuman: Animatable Human Neural Field from Monocular Video4 Apr 2023
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction1 Apr 2023
- 2023Generalizable Neural Voxels for Fast Human Radiance Fields27 Mar 2023
- 2023GM-NeRF: Learning Generalizable Model-based Neural Radiance Fields from Multi-view Images24 Mar 2023
- 2023Dynamic Multi-View Scene Reconstruction Using Neural Implicit Surface28 Feb 2023
- 2023AniPixel: Towards Animatable Pixel-Aligned Human Avatar7 Feb 2023
- 20223DHumanGAN: 3D-Aware Human Image Generation with 3D Pose Mapping14 Dec 2022
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Dataset25 Jul 2022
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 250
- 2023DNA-Rendering: A Diverse Neural Actor Repository for High-Fidelity Human-centric Renderingcited by 103
- 2023MonoHuman: Animatable Human Neural Field from Monocular Videocited by 85
- 2025OmniSVG: A Unified Scalable Vector Graphics Generation Modelcited by 74
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 59
- 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Imagecited by 55
- 2023MVHumanNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Capturescited by 54
- 2025FreeTimeGS: Free Gaussian Primitives at Anytime and Anywhere for Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 54
- 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatarscited by 45
- 2024Generalizable Human Gaussians for Sparse View Synthesiscited by 40
- 2023GM-NeRF: Learning Generalizable Model-based Neural Radiance Fields from Multi-view Imagescited by 24
- 2023Neural Image-based Avatars: Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 19
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
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- 2026Real-Time Human Reconstruction and Animation using Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting11 Apr 2026
- 2026PixelSmile: Toward Fine-Grained Facial Expression Editing26 Mar 2026
- 2026MV-Fashion: Towards Enabling Virtual Try-On and Size Estimation with Multi-View Paired Data9 Mar 2026
- 2025Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videos29 Sep 2025
- 2025Snap-Snap: Taking Two Images to Reconstruct 3D Human Gaussians in Milliseconds20 Aug 2025
- 2025FreeTimeGS: Free Gaussian Primitives at Anytime and Anywhere for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction5 Jun 2025
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- 2025ViStoryBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Story Visualization30 May 2025
- 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Field15 May 2025
- 2025MVHumanNet++: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Captures with Richer Annotations for 3D Human Digitization3 May 2025
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