mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Neural Microfacet Fields for Inverse Rendering

arXiv 2303.17806 ↗First posted 31 Mar 2023cs.CV cs.GRcited by 37

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present Neural Microfacet Fields, a method for recovering materials, geometry, and environment illumination from images of a scene. Our method uses a microfacet reflectance model within a volumetric setting by treating each sample along the ray as a (potentially non-opaque) surface. Using surface-based Monte Carlo rendering in a volumetric setting enables our method to perform inverse rendering efficiently by combining decades of research in surface-based light transport with recent advances in volume rendering for view synthesis. Our approach outperforms prior work in inverse rendering, capturing high fidelity geometry and high frequency illumination details; its novel view synthesis results are on par with state-of-the-art methods that do not recover illumination or materials.

Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2023.

Builds on

28 of 50 references.

References · 28

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  3. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
  4. 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,013
  5. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
  6. 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
  7. 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
  8. 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
  9. 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
  10. 2021Ref-NeRF: Structured View-Dependent Appearance for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 569
  11. 2020NeRV: Neural Reflectance and Visibility Fields for Relighting and View Synthesiscited by 493
  12. 2020NeRD: Neural Reflectance Decomposition from Image Collectionscited by 446
16 more
  1. 2019Soft Rasterizer: A Differentiable Renderer for Image-based 3D Reasoningcited by 420
  2. 2021Extracting Triangular 3D Models, Materials, and Lighting From Imagescited by 363
  3. 2021PhySG: Inverse Rendering with Spherical Gaussians for Physics-based Material Editing and Relightingcited by 332
  4. 2019Learning to Predict 3D Objects with an Interpolation-based Differentiable Renderercited by 221
  5. 2021Neural-PIL: Neural Pre-Integrated Lighting for Reflectance Decompositioncited by 204
  6. 2020Neural Reflectance Fields for Appearance Acquisitioncited by 196
  7. 2022Shape, Light, and Material Decomposition from Images using Monte Carlo Rendering and Denoisingcited by 163
  8. 2022IRON: Inverse Rendering by Optimizing Neural SDFs and Materials from Photometric Imagescited by 110
  9. 2020Object-Centric Neural Scene Renderingcited by 90
  10. 2022NerfAcc: A General NeRF Acceleration Toolboxcited by 73
  11. 2023Ref-NeuS: Ambiguity-Reduced Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-View Reconstruction with Reflectioncited by 68
  12. 2019Inverse Path Tracing for Joint Material and Lighting Estimationcited by 62
  13. 2022Neural Radiance Transfer Fields for Relightable Novel-view Synthesis with Global Illuminationcited by 41
  14. 2022NeROIC: Neural Rendering of Objects from Online Image Collectionscited by 36
  15. 2020Seeing the World in a Bag of Chipscited by 25
  16. 2022Neural apparent BRDF fields for multiview photometric stereocited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 17; 2025: 11; 2026: 4.

37 papers.

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  1. 2023GIR: 3D Gaussian Inverse Rendering for Relightable Scene Factorizationcited by 86
  2. 2024DeferredGS: Decoupled and Editable Gaussian Splatting with Deferred Shadingcited by 40
  3. 2024NeRF-Casting: Improved View-Dependent Appearance with Consistent Reflectionscited by 32
  4. 2023SpecNeRF: Gaussian Directional Encoding for Specular Reflectionscited by 30
  5. 2024IllumiNeRF: 3D Relighting Without Inverse Renderingcited by 29
  6. 2023IntrinsicAvatar: Physically Based Inverse Rendering of Dynamic Humans from Monocular Videos via Explicit Ray Tracingcited by 20
  7. 2025StochasticSplats: Stochastic Rasterization for Sorting-Free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
  8. 2024Neural Directional Encoding for Efficient and Accurate View-Dependent Appearance Modelingcited by 15
  9. 2024Generative Multiview Relighting for 3D Reconstruction under Extreme Illumination Variationcited by 13
  10. 2024Flash Cache: Reducing Bias in Radiance Cache Based Inverse Renderingcited by 12
  11. 2024Manifold Sampling for Differentiable Uncertainty in Radiance Fieldscited by 11
  12. 2025Spherical Voronoi: Directional Appearance as a Differentiable Partition of the Spherecited by 10
25 more
  1. 2023TraM-NeRF: Tracing Mirror and Near-Perfect Specular Reflections through Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 7
  2. 2024Flying with Photons: Rendering Novel Views of Propagating Lightcited by 7
  3. 2025ROGR: Relightable 3D Objects using Generative Relightingcited by 7
  4. 2024Interactive Rendering of Relightable and Animatable Gaussian Avatarscited by 6
  5. 2025Eye2Eye: A Simple Approach for Monocular-to-Stereo Video Synthesiscited by 6
  6. 2024Progressive Radiance Distillation for Inverse Rendering with Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
  7. 2026GR3EN: Generative Relighting for 3D Environmentscited by 5
  8. 2024Unveiling the Ambiguity in Neural Inverse Rendering: A Parameter Compensation Analysiscited by 3
  9. 2024RRM: Relightable assets using Radiance guided Material extractioncited by 3
  10. 2024RISE-SDF: a Relightable Information-Shared Signed Distance Field for Glossy Object Inverse Renderingcited by 3
  11. 2025RGS-DR: Deferred Reflections and Residual Shading in 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 3
  12. 2024ESR-NeRF: Emissive Source Reconstruction Using LDR Multi-view Imagescited by 2
  13. 2024PIR: Photometric Inverse Rendering with Shading Cues Modeling and Surface Reflectance Regularizationcited by 2
  14. 2025NeRFs are Mirror Detectors: Using Structural Similarity for Multi-View Mirror Scene Reconstruction with 3D Surface Primitivescited by 2
  15. 2025ROSA: Reconstructing Object Shape and Appearance Textures by Adaptive Detail Transfercited by 2
  16. 2025Twinner: Shining Light on Digital Twins in a Few Snapscited by 2
  17. 2026From Blobs to Spokes: High-Fidelity Surface Reconstruction via Oriented Gaussianscited by 2
  18. 2026RT-Splatting: Joint Reflection-Transmission Modeling with Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
  19. 2023SplitNeRF: Split Sum Approximation Neural Field for Joint Geometry, Illumination, and Material Estimationcited by 1
  20. 2024Multi-times Monte Carlo Rendering for Inter-reflection Reconstructioncited by 1
  21. 2024UniVoxel: Fast Inverse Rendering by Unified Voxelization of Scene Representationcited by 1
  22. 2025Neural Inverse Rendering from Propagating Lightcited by 1
  23. 2025Efficient multi-view training for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  24. 2025Improving Multi-View Reconstruction via Texture-Guided Gaussian-Mesh Joint Optimizationcited by 0
  25. 2026TRON: Tracing Rays to Orchestrate a Neural Renderer for 3D Gaussian Reconstructionscited by 0