ACR: Attention Collaboration-based Regressor for Arbitrary Two-Hand Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reconstructing two hands from monocular RGB images is challenging due to frequent occlusion and mutual confusion. Existing methods mainly learn an entangled representation to encode two interacting hands, which are incredibly fragile to impaired interaction, such as truncated hands, separate hands, or external occlusion. This paper presents ACR (Attention Collaboration-based Regressor), which makes the first attempt to reconstruct hands in arbitrary scenarios. To achieve this, ACR explicitly mitigates interdependencies between hands and between parts by leveraging center and part-based attention for feature extraction. However, reducing interdependence helps release the input constraint while weakening the mutual reasoning about reconstructing the interacting hands. Thus, based on center attention, ACR also learns cross-hand prior that handle the interacting hands better. We evaluate our method on various types of hand reconstruction datasets. Our method significantly outperforms the best interacting-hand approaches on the InterHand2.6M dataset while yielding comparable performance with the state-of-the-art single-hand methods on the FreiHand dataset. More qualitative results on in-the-wild and hand-object interaction datasets and web images/videos further demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for arbitrary hand reconstruction. Our code is available at https://github.com/ZhengdiYu/Arbitrary-Hands-3D-Reconstruction.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2023.
Builds on
37 of 45 references.
References · 37
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- 2020I2L-MeshNet: Image-to-Lixel Prediction Network for Accurate 3D Human Pose and Mesh Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 274
- 2019FreiHAND: A Dataset for Markerless Capture of Hand Pose and Shape from Single RGB Imagescited by 271
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- 2020InterHand2.6M: A Dataset and Baseline for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 244
25 more
- 2018Total Capture: A 3D Deformation Model for Tracking Faces, Hands, and Bodiescited by 239
- 2017Learning to Estimate 3D Hand Pose from Single RGB Imagescited by 234
- 2020Monocular, One-stage, Regression of Multiple 3D Peoplecited by 216
- 20193D Hand Shape and Pose from Images in the Wildcited by 190
- 2022Embodied Hands: Modeling and Capturing Hands and Bodies Togethercited by 179
- 20193D Hand Shape and Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 174
- 2018Monocular Total Capture: Posing Face, Body, and Hands in the Wildcited by 162
- 2020Monocular Expressive Body Regression through Body-Driven Attentioncited by 155
- 2020Weakly-Supervised Mesh-Convolutional Hand Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 146
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2019End-to-end Hand Mesh Recovery from a Monocular RGB Imagecited by 124
- 2021Keypoint Transformer: Solving Joint Identification in Challenging Hands and Object Interactions for Accurate 3D Pose Estimationcited by 122
- 2019Pushing the Envelope for RGB-based Dense 3D Hand Pose Estimation via Neural Renderingcited by 115
- 2020Monocular Real-time Hand Shape and Motion Capture using Multi-modal Datacited by 106
- 2018Cross-modal Deep Variational Hand Pose Estimationcited by 89
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
- 2021Real-time Pose and Shape Reconstruction of Two Interacting Hands With a Single Depth Cameracited by 70
- 2020Monocular Real-time Full Body Capture with Inter-part Correlationscited by 53
- 2020DeepHandMesh: A Weakly-supervised Deep Encoder-Decoder Framework for High-fidelity Hand Mesh Modelingcited by 49
- 2021Towards Accurate Alignment in Real-time 3D Hand-Mesh Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2021Learning to Disambiguate Strongly Interacting Hands via Probabilistic Per-pixel Part Segmentationcited by 40
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- 2021Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands via Collision-Aware Factorized Refinementscited by 27
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- 2021HandTailor: Towards High-Precision Monocular 3D Hand Recoverycited by 15
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 11; 2025: 12; 2026: 4.
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- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
- 2024Dyn-HaMR: Recovering 4D Interacting Hand Motion from a Dynamic Cameracited by 50
- 2023SignAvatars: A Large-scale 3D Sign Language Holistic Motion Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 29
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusioncited by 28
- 2024Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videoscited by 23
- 2023FourierHandFlow: Neural 4D Hand Representation Using Fourier Query Flowcited by 10
- 2024DICE: End-to-end Deformation Capture of Hand-Face Interactions from a Single Imagecited by 9
- 2024HandOS: 3D Hand Reconstruction in One Stagecited by 9
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Imagecited by 8
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observationscited by 8
- 2023Ins-HOI: Instance Aware Human-Object Interactions Recoverycited by 7
- 2024GraspDiffusion: Synthesizing Realistic Whole-body Hand-Object Interactioncited by 7
25 more
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactionscited by 7
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videoscited by 7
- 2023HuTuMotion: Human-Tuned Navigation of Latent Motion Diffusion Models with Minimal Feedbackcited by 6
- 2023CLIP-Hand3D: Exploiting 3D Hand Pose Estimation via Context-Aware Promptingcited by 5
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidancecited by 5
- 2025Diffusion-based 3D Hand Motion Recovery with Intuitive Physicscited by 5
- 2025Text-Driven 3D Hand Motion Generation from Sign Language Datacited by 5
- 2026PAD-Hand: Physics-Aware Diffusion for Hand Motion Recoverycited by 4
- 2023Generative Hierarchical Temporal Transformer for Hand Pose and Action Modelingcited by 3
- 2024Learning Interaction-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting for One-shot Hand Avatarscited by 3
- 2024Posture-Informed Muscular Force Learning for Robust Hand Pressure Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Pyramid Deep Fusion Network for Two-Hand Reconstruction from RGB-D Imagescited by 2
- 2023Denoising Diffusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation from Imagescited by 2
- 2025VM-BHINet:Vision Mamba Bimanual Hand Interaction Network for 3D Interacting Hand Mesh Recovery From a Single RGB Imagecited by 2
- 2025Towards Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Hand-Instrument Interaction in Ophthalmic Surgerycited by 2
- 2024Two Hands Are Better Than One: Resolving Hand to Hand Intersections via Occupancy Networkscited by 1
- 2025Quality assessment of 3D human animation: Subjective and objective evaluationcited by 1
- 2025DexAvatar: 3D Sign Language Reconstruction with Hand and Body Pose Priorscited by 1
- 2023Monocular 3D Hand Mesh Recovery via Dual Noise Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Learning Transformation-Isomorphic Latent Space for Accurate Hand Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025From 2D Alignment to 3D Plausibility: Unifying Heterogeneous 2D Priors and Penetration-Free Diffusion for Occlusion-Robust Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Learning Correlation-aware Aleatoric Uncertainty for 3D Hand Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025DF-Mamba: Deformable State Space Modeling for 3D Hand Pose Estimation in Interactionscited by 0
- 2026Gesture-Aware Pretraining and Token Fusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Hand-4DGS: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for 4D Hand Reconstruction from Egocentric Videoscited by 0
- 2026Hand-4DGS: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for 4D Hand Reconstruction from Egocentric Videos17 Jun 2026
- 2026PAD-Hand: Physics-Aware Diffusion for Hand Motion Recovery27 Mar 2026
- 2026Gesture-Aware Pretraining and Token Fusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videos3 Jan 2026
- 2025DexAvatar: 3D Sign Language Reconstruction with Hand and Body Pose Priors24 Dec 2025
- 2025DF-Mamba: Deformable State Space Modeling for 3D Hand Pose Estimation in Interactions2 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Correlation-aware Aleatoric Uncertainty for 3D Hand Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Text-Driven 3D Hand Motion Generation from Sign Language Data21 Aug 2025
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactions6 Aug 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based 3D Hand Motion Recovery with Intuitive Physics3 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observations22 Jun 2025
- 2025Quality assessment of 3D human animation: Subjective and objective evaluation29 May 2025
25 more
- 2025Towards Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Hand-Instrument Interaction in Ophthalmic Surgery23 May 2025
- 2025VM-BHINet:Vision Mamba Bimanual Hand Interaction Network for 3D Interacting Hand Mesh Recovery From a Single RGB Image20 Apr 2025
- 2025From 2D Alignment to 3D Plausibility: Unifying Heterogeneous 2D Priors and Penetration-Free Diffusion for Occlusion-Robust Two-Hand Reconstruction22 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Transformation-Isomorphic Latent Space for Accurate Hand Pose Estimation18 Feb 2025
- 2024Dyn-HaMR: Recovering 4D Interacting Hand Motion from a Dynamic Camera17 Dec 2024
- 2024HandOS: 3D Hand Reconstruction in One Stage2 Dec 2024
- 2024Posture-Informed Muscular Force Learning for Robust Hand Pressure Estimation31 Oct 2024
- 2024GraspDiffusion: Synthesizing Realistic Whole-body Hand-Object Interaction17 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Interaction-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting for One-shot Hand Avatars11 Oct 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidance17 Jul 2024
- 2024DICE: End-to-end Deformation Capture of Hand-Face Interactions from a Single Image26 Jun 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videos9 Apr 2024
- 2024Two Hands Are Better Than One: Resolving Hand to Hand Intersections via Occupancy Networks8 Apr 2024
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusion26 Mar 2024
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Image13 Mar 2024
- 2023Monocular 3D Hand Mesh Recovery via Dual Noise Estimation26 Dec 2023
- 2023HuTuMotion: Human-Tuned Navigation of Latent Motion Diffusion Models with Minimal Feedback19 Dec 2023
- 2023Ins-HOI: Instance Aware Human-Object Interactions Recovery15 Dec 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformers8 Dec 2023
- 2023Generative Hierarchical Temporal Transformer for Hand Pose and Action Modeling29 Nov 2023
- 2023SignAvatars: A Large-scale 3D Sign Language Holistic Motion Dataset and Benchmark31 Oct 2023
- 2023CLIP-Hand3D: Exploiting 3D Hand Pose Estimation via Context-Aware Prompting28 Sep 2023
- 2023Denoising Diffusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation from Images18 Aug 2023
- 2023FourierHandFlow: Neural 4D Hand Representation Using Fourier Query Flow16 Jul 2023
- 2023Pyramid Deep Fusion Network for Two-Hand Reconstruction from RGB-D Images12 Jul 2023
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusioncited by 28
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videoscited by 7
- 2023HuTuMotion: Human-Tuned Navigation of Latent Motion Diffusion Models with Minimal Feedbackcited by 6
- 2023Denoising Diffusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation from Imagescited by 2
- 2026EgoGrasp: World-Space Hand-Object Interaction Estimation from Egocentric Videos3 Jan 2026
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusion26 Mar 2024
- 2023HuTuMotion: Human-Tuned Navigation of Latent Motion Diffusion Models with Minimal Feedback19 Dec 2023
- 2023Denoising Diffusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation from Images18 Aug 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
- 2024Dyn-HaMR: Recovering 4D Interacting Hand Motion from a Dynamic Cameracited by 50
- 2023SignAvatars: A Large-scale 3D Sign Language Holistic Motion Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 29
- 2024Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videoscited by 23
- 2023FourierHandFlow: Neural 4D Hand Representation Using Fourier Query Flowcited by 10
- 2024DICE: End-to-end Deformation Capture of Hand-Face Interactions from a Single Imagecited by 9
- 2024HandOS: 3D Hand Reconstruction in One Stagecited by 9
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Imagecited by 8
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observationscited by 8
- 2023Ins-HOI: Instance Aware Human-Object Interactions Recoverycited by 7
- 2024GraspDiffusion: Synthesizing Realistic Whole-body Hand-Object Interactioncited by 7
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactionscited by 7
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026Hand-4DGS: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for 4D Hand Reconstruction from Egocentric Videos17 Jun 2026
- 2026PAD-Hand: Physics-Aware Diffusion for Hand Motion Recovery27 Mar 2026
- 2026Gesture-Aware Pretraining and Token Fusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2025DexAvatar: 3D Sign Language Reconstruction with Hand and Body Pose Priors24 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Correlation-aware Aleatoric Uncertainty for 3D Hand Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Text-Driven 3D Hand Motion Generation from Sign Language Data21 Aug 2025
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactions6 Aug 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based 3D Hand Motion Recovery with Intuitive Physics3 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observations22 Jun 2025
- 2025Quality assessment of 3D human animation: Subjective and objective evaluation29 May 2025
- 2025Towards Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Hand-Instrument Interaction in Ophthalmic Surgery23 May 2025
- 2025From 2D Alignment to 3D Plausibility: Unifying Heterogeneous 2D Priors and Penetration-Free Diffusion for Occlusion-Robust Two-Hand Reconstruction22 Mar 2025
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)