End-to-end Hand Mesh Recovery from a Monocular RGB Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present a HAnd Mesh Recovery (HAMR) framework to tackle the problem of reconstructing the full 3D mesh of a human hand from a single RGB image. In contrast to existing research on 2D or 3D hand pose estimation from RGB or/and depth image data, HAMR can provide a more expressive and useful mesh representation for monocular hand image understanding. In particular, the mesh representation is achieved by parameterizing a generic 3D hand model with shape and relative 3D joint angles. By utilizing this mesh representation, we can easily compute the 3D joint locations via linear interpolations between the vertexes of the mesh, while obtain the 2D joint locations with a projection of the 3D joints.To this end, a differentiable re-projection loss can be defined in terms of the derived representations and the ground-truth labels, thus making our framework end-to-end trainable.Qualitative experiments show that our framework is capable of recovering appealing 3D hand mesh even in the presence of severe occlusions.Quantitatively, our approach also outperforms the state-of-the-art methods for both 2D and 3D hand pose estimation from a monocular RGB image on several benchmark datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 124 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 28; 2022: 20; 2023: 28; 2024: 19; 2025: 17; 2026: 12.
124 papers.
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- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 140
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2022IMos: Intent-Driven Full-Body Motion Synthesis for Human-Object Interactionscited by 121
- 2024WiLoR: End-to-end 3D Hand Localization and Reconstruction in-the-wildcited by 117
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
- 2023HOLD: Category-agnostic 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands and Objects from Videocited by 76
38 more
- 2021MobRecon: Mobile-Friendly Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 74
- 2021Model-based 3D Hand Reconstruction via Self-Supervised Learningcited by 65
- 2022LISA: Learning Implicit Shape and Appearance of Handscited by 63
- 2025HaWoR: World-Space Hand Motion Reconstruction from Egocentric Videoscited by 62
- 2021Camera-Space Hand Mesh Recovery via Semantic Aggregation and Adaptive 2D-1D Registrationcited by 59
- 2022Collaborative Learning for Hand and Object Reconstruction with Attention-guided Graph Convolutioncited by 54
- 2021I2UV-HandNet: Image-to-UV Prediction Network for Accurate and High-fidelity 3D Hand Mesh Modelingcited by 52
- 2021A Skeleton-Driven Neural Occupancy Representation for Articulated Handscited by 50
- 2024Dyn-HaMR: Recovering 4D Interacting Hand Motion from a Dynamic Cameracited by 50
- 2023HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-body Mesh Recoverycited by 48
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mambacited by 45
- 2021Towards Accurate Alignment in Real-time 3D Hand-Mesh Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2021Learning to Disambiguate Strongly Interacting Hands via Probabilistic Per-pixel Part Segmentationcited by 40
- 2023ACR: Attention Collaboration-based Regressor for Arbitrary Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 37
- 2022Hierarchical Temporal Transformer for 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Action Recognition from Egocentric RGB Videoscited by 35
- 2024Benchmarks and Challenges in Pose Estimation for Egocentric Hand Interactions with Objectscited by 35
- 20233D Hand Pose Estimation in Everyday Egocentric Imagescited by 33
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 33
- 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Camerascited by 32
- 2021TransFusion: Cross-view Fusion with Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 32
- 2023A Probabilistic Attention Model with Occlusion-aware Texture Regression for 3D Hand Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 32
- 2021Hand Image Understanding via Deep Multi-Task Learningcited by 31
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2025EgoZero: Robot Learning from Smart Glassescited by 28
- 2021Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands via Collision-Aware Factorized Refinementscited by 27
- 2024A Simple Baseline for Efficient Hand Mesh Reconstructioncited by 27
- 2022DART: Articulated Hand Model with Diverse Accessories and Rich Texturescited by 25
- 2021RGB2Hands: Real-Time Tracking of 3D Hand Interactions from Monocular RGB Videocited by 23
- 2022H3WB: Human3.6M 3D WholeBody Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2023HMP: Hand Motion Priors for Pose and Shape Estimation from Videocited by 23
- 2023Deformer: Dynamic Fusion Transformer for Robust Hand Pose Estimationcited by 21
- 2025Predicting 4D Hand Trajectory from Monocular Videoscited by 19
- 2023High Fidelity 3D Hand Shape Reconstruction via Scalable Graph Frequency Decompositioncited by 18
- 2023Reconstructing Interacting Hands with Interaction Prior from Monocular Imagescited by 18
- 2022TempCLR: Reconstructing Hands via Time-Coherent Contrastive Learningcited by 17
- 2023EvHandPose: Event-based 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Sparse Supervisioncited by 17
- 20233D Pose Estimation of Two Interacting Hands from a Monocular Event Cameracited by 17
- 2023DDF-HO: Hand-Held Object Reconstruction via Conditional Directed Distance Fieldcited by 16
50 most cited of 124 All 124 (JSON)
- 2026EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Dataset15 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards in-the-wild Egocentric 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation29 Jun 2026
- 2026UST-Hand: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Point Cloud Interaction Network for 3D Self-supervised Hand Pose Estimation18 May 2026
- 2026GeoHand: Unlocking Prior Geometry Knowledge for Monocular 3D Hand Reconstruction17 May 2026
- 2026PAD-Hand: Physics-Aware Diffusion for Hand Motion Recovery27 Mar 2026
- 2026AnyHand: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for RGB(-D) Hand Pose Estimation26 Mar 2026
- 2026HGGT: Robust and Flexible 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images25 Mar 2026
- 2026Fast-HaMeR: Boosting Hand Mesh Reconstruction using Knowledge Distillation17 Mar 2026
- 2026WHOLE: World-Grounded Hand-Object Lifted from Egocentric Videos25 Feb 2026
- 2026UniHand: A Unified Model for Diverse Controlled 4D Hand Motion Modeling25 Feb 2026
- 2026AGILE: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction from Video via Agentic Generation4 Feb 2026
- 2026Hand3R: Online 4D Hand-Scene Reconstruction in the Wild3 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2025Efficient and Scalable Monocular Human-Object Interaction Motion Reconstruction30 Nov 2025
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Framework for Probabilistic Coarse-to-Fine Hand Pose Estimation1 Oct 2025
- 2025Affordance-Guided Diffusion Prior for 3D Hand Reconstruction1 Oct 2025
- 2025EvHand-FPV: Efficient Event-Based 3D Hand Tracking from First-Person View17 Sep 2025
- 2025Follow My Hold: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction through Geometric Guidance25 Aug 2025
- 2025MagicHOI: Leveraging 3D Priors for Accurate Hand-object Reconstruction from Short Monocular Video Clips7 Aug 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based 3D Hand Motion Recovery with Intuitive Physics3 Aug 2025
- 2025EHPE: A Segmented Architecture for Enhanced Hand Pose Estimation13 Jul 2025
- 2025Monocular 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Implicit Camera Alignment10 Jun 2025
- 2025EgoZero: Robot Learning from Smart Glasses26 May 2025
- 2025Hand-Shadow Poser11 May 2025
- 2025HandOcc: NeRF-based Hand Rendering with Occupancy Networks4 May 2025
- 2025From 2D Alignment to 3D Plausibility: Unifying Heterogeneous 2D Priors and Penetration-Free Diffusion for Occlusion-Robust Two-Hand Reconstruction22 Mar 2025
- 2025UniHOPE: A Unified Approach for Hand-Only and Hand-Object Pose Estimation17 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Transformation-Isomorphic Latent Space for Accurate Hand Pose Estimation18 Feb 2025
- 2025Predicting 4D Hand Trajectory from Monocular Videos14 Jan 2025
- 2025HaWoR: World-Space Hand Motion Reconstruction from Egocentric Videos6 Jan 2025
- 2024MaskHand: Generative Masked Modeling for Robust Hand Mesh Reconstruction in the Wild18 Dec 2024
- 2024Dyn-HaMR: Recovering 4D Interacting Hand Motion from a Dynamic Camera17 Dec 2024
- 2024HandOS: 3D Hand Reconstruction in One Stage2 Dec 2024
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wild21 Nov 2024
- 2024WiLoR: End-to-end 3D Hand Localization and Reconstruction in-the-wild18 Sep 2024
- 2024XHand: Real-time Expressive Hand Avatar30 Jul 2024
- 2024HandDGP: Camera-Space Hand Mesh Prediction with Differentiable Global Positioning22 Jul 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidance17 Jul 2024
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mamba12 Jul 2024
- 2024STMR: Spiral Transformer for Hand Mesh Reconstruction8 Jul 2024
- 2024HHMR: Holistic Hand Mesh Recovery by Enhancing the Multimodal Controllability of Graph Diffusion Models3 Jun 2024
- 2024HandBooster: Boosting 3D Hand-Mesh Reconstruction by Conditional Synthesis and Sampling of Hand-Object Interactions27 Mar 2024
- 2024Benchmarks and Challenges in Pose Estimation for Egocentric Hand Interactions with Objects25 Mar 2024
- 2024ThermoHands: A Benchmark for 3D Hand Pose Estimation from Egocentric Thermal Images14 Mar 2024
- 2024Complementing Event Streams and RGB Frames for Hand Mesh Reconstruction12 Mar 2024
- 2024A Simple Baseline for Efficient Hand Mesh Reconstruction4 Mar 2024
- 20243D Hand Reconstruction via Aggregating Intra and Inter Graphs Guided by Prior Knowledge for Hand-Object Interaction Scenario4 Mar 2024
- 2024ADL4D: Towards A Contextually Rich Dataset for 4D Activities of Daily Living27 Feb 2024
- 2024SiMA-Hand: Boosting 3D Hand-Mesh Reconstruction by Single-to-Multi-View Adaptation2 Feb 2024
- 2023HMP: Hand Motion Priors for Pose and Shape Estimation from Video27 Dec 2023
- 20233D Pose Estimation of Two Interacting Hands from a Monocular Event Camera21 Dec 2023
50 newest of 124 All 124 (JSON)
- 2025MagicHOI: Leveraging 3D Priors for Accurate Hand-object Reconstruction from Short Monocular Video Clipscited by 15
- 2024HHMR: Holistic Hand Mesh Recovery by Enhancing the Multimodal Controllability of Graph Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2025Follow My Hold: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction through Geometric Guidancecited by 8
- 2025Affordance-Guided Diffusion Prior for 3D Hand Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Framework for Probabilistic Coarse-to-Fine Hand Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Framework for Probabilistic Coarse-to-Fine Hand Pose Estimation1 Oct 2025
- 2025Affordance-Guided Diffusion Prior for 3D Hand Reconstruction1 Oct 2025
- 2025Follow My Hold: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction through Geometric Guidance25 Aug 2025
- 2025MagicHOI: Leveraging 3D Priors for Accurate Hand-object Reconstruction from Short Monocular Video Clips7 Aug 2025
- 2024HHMR: Holistic Hand Mesh Recovery by Enhancing the Multimodal Controllability of Graph Diffusion Models3 Jun 2024
- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 140
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2022IMos: Intent-Driven Full-Body Motion Synthesis for Human-Object Interactionscited by 121
- 2024WiLoR: End-to-end 3D Hand Localization and Reconstruction in-the-wildcited by 117
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
- 2023HOLD: Category-agnostic 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands and Objects from Videocited by 76
12 most cited of 117 All 117 (JSON)
- 2026EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Dataset15 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards in-the-wild Egocentric 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation29 Jun 2026
- 2026UST-Hand: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Point Cloud Interaction Network for 3D Self-supervised Hand Pose Estimation18 May 2026
- 2026GeoHand: Unlocking Prior Geometry Knowledge for Monocular 3D Hand Reconstruction17 May 2026
- 2026PAD-Hand: Physics-Aware Diffusion for Hand Motion Recovery27 Mar 2026
- 2026AnyHand: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for RGB(-D) Hand Pose Estimation26 Mar 2026
- 2026HGGT: Robust and Flexible 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images25 Mar 2026
- 2026Fast-HaMeR: Boosting Hand Mesh Reconstruction using Knowledge Distillation17 Mar 2026
- 2026WHOLE: World-Grounded Hand-Object Lifted from Egocentric Videos25 Feb 2026
- 2026UniHand: A Unified Model for Diverse Controlled 4D Hand Motion Modeling25 Feb 2026
- 2026Hand3R: Online 4D Hand-Scene Reconstruction in the Wild3 Feb 2026
- 2025Efficient and Scalable Monocular Human-Object Interaction Motion Reconstruction30 Nov 2025
12 newest of 117 All 117 (JSON)