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End-to-end Hand Mesh Recovery from a Monocular RGB Image

arXiv 1902.09305 ↗First posted 25 Feb 2019cs.CVcited by 124

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present a HAnd Mesh Recovery (HAMR) framework to tackle the problem of reconstructing the full 3D mesh of a human hand from a single RGB image. In contrast to existing research on 2D or 3D hand pose estimation from RGB or/and depth image data, HAMR can provide a more expressive and useful mesh representation for monocular hand image understanding. In particular, the mesh representation is achieved by parameterizing a generic 3D hand model with shape and relative 3D joint angles. By utilizing this mesh representation, we can easily compute the 3D joint locations via linear interpolations between the vertexes of the mesh, while obtain the 2D joint locations with a projection of the 3D joints.To this end, a differentiable re-projection loss can be defined in terms of the derived representations and the ground-truth labels, thus making our framework end-to-end trainable.Qualitative experiments show that our framework is capable of recovering appealing 3D hand mesh even in the presence of severe occlusions.Quantitatively, our approach also outperforms the state-of-the-art methods for both 2D and 3D hand pose estimation from a monocular RGB image on several benchmark datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 124 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 28; 2022: 20; 2023: 28; 2024: 19; 2025: 17; 2026: 12.

124 papers.

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  1. 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
  2. 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
  3. 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
  4. 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
  5. 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 140
  6. 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
  7. 2022IMos: Intent-Driven Full-Body Motion Synthesis for Human-Object Interactionscited by 121
  8. 2024WiLoR: End-to-end 3D Hand Localization and Reconstruction in-the-wildcited by 117
  9. 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
  10. 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
  11. 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
  12. 2023HOLD: Category-agnostic 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands and Objects from Videocited by 76
38 more
  1. 2021MobRecon: Mobile-Friendly Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 74
  2. 2021Model-based 3D Hand Reconstruction via Self-Supervised Learningcited by 65
  3. 2022LISA: Learning Implicit Shape and Appearance of Handscited by 63
  4. 2025HaWoR: World-Space Hand Motion Reconstruction from Egocentric Videoscited by 62
  5. 2021Camera-Space Hand Mesh Recovery via Semantic Aggregation and Adaptive 2D-1D Registrationcited by 59
  6. 2022Collaborative Learning for Hand and Object Reconstruction with Attention-guided Graph Convolutioncited by 54
  7. 2021I2UV-HandNet: Image-to-UV Prediction Network for Accurate and High-fidelity 3D Hand Mesh Modelingcited by 52
  8. 2021A Skeleton-Driven Neural Occupancy Representation for Articulated Handscited by 50
  9. 2024Dyn-HaMR: Recovering 4D Interacting Hand Motion from a Dynamic Cameracited by 50
  10. 2023HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-body Mesh Recoverycited by 48
  11. 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mambacited by 45
  12. 2021Towards Accurate Alignment in Real-time 3D Hand-Mesh Reconstructioncited by 44
  13. 2021Learning to Disambiguate Strongly Interacting Hands via Probabilistic Per-pixel Part Segmentationcited by 40
  14. 2023ACR: Attention Collaboration-based Regressor for Arbitrary Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 37
  15. 2022Hierarchical Temporal Transformer for 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Action Recognition from Egocentric RGB Videoscited by 35
  16. 2024Benchmarks and Challenges in Pose Estimation for Egocentric Hand Interactions with Objectscited by 35
  17. 20233D Hand Pose Estimation in Everyday Egocentric Imagescited by 33
  18. 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 33
  19. 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Camerascited by 32
  20. 2021TransFusion: Cross-view Fusion with Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 32
  21. 2023A Probabilistic Attention Model with Occlusion-aware Texture Regression for 3D Hand Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 32
  22. 2021Hand Image Understanding via Deep Multi-Task Learningcited by 31
  23. 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
  24. 2025EgoZero: Robot Learning from Smart Glassescited by 28
  25. 2021Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands via Collision-Aware Factorized Refinementscited by 27
  26. 2024A Simple Baseline for Efficient Hand Mesh Reconstructioncited by 27
  27. 2022DART: Articulated Hand Model with Diverse Accessories and Rich Texturescited by 25
  28. 2021RGB2Hands: Real-Time Tracking of 3D Hand Interactions from Monocular RGB Videocited by 23
  29. 2022H3WB: Human3.6M 3D WholeBody Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 23
  30. 2023HMP: Hand Motion Priors for Pose and Shape Estimation from Videocited by 23
  31. 2023Deformer: Dynamic Fusion Transformer for Robust Hand Pose Estimationcited by 21
  32. 2025Predicting 4D Hand Trajectory from Monocular Videoscited by 19
  33. 2023High Fidelity 3D Hand Shape Reconstruction via Scalable Graph Frequency Decompositioncited by 18
  34. 2023Reconstructing Interacting Hands with Interaction Prior from Monocular Imagescited by 18
  35. 2022TempCLR: Reconstructing Hands via Time-Coherent Contrastive Learningcited by 17
  36. 2023EvHandPose: Event-based 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Sparse Supervisioncited by 17
  37. 20233D Pose Estimation of Two Interacting Hands from a Monocular Event Cameracited by 17
  38. 2023DDF-HO: Hand-Held Object Reconstruction via Conditional Directed Distance Fieldcited by 16

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