3D Hand Shape and Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work addresses a novel and challenging problem of estimating the full 3D hand shape and pose from a single RGB image. Most current methods in 3D hand analysis from monocular RGB images only focus on estimating the 3D locations of hand keypoints, which cannot fully express the 3D shape of hand. In contrast, we propose a Graph Convolutional Neural Network (Graph CNN) based method to reconstruct a full 3D mesh of hand surface that contains richer information of both 3D hand shape and pose. To train networks with full supervision, we create a large-scale synthetic dataset containing both ground truth 3D meshes and 3D poses. When fine-tuning the networks on real-world datasets without 3D ground truth, we propose a weakly-supervised approach by leveraging the depth map as a weak supervision in training. Through extensive evaluations on our proposed new datasets and two public datasets, we show that our proposed method can produce accurate and reasonable 3D hand mesh, and can achieve superior 3D hand pose estimation accuracy when compared with state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 174 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 45; 2022: 41; 2023: 31; 2024: 26; 2025: 15; 2026: 16.
174 papers.
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- 2021DexYCB: A Benchmark for Capturing Hand Grasping of Objectscited by 320
- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
- 2021DexMV: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Human Videoscited by 194
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 140
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 116
- 2021A-SDF: Learning Disentangled Signed Distance Functions for Articulated Shape Representationcited by 113
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Networkcited by 95
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
38 more
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
- 2021ArtiBoost: Boosting Articulated 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Online Exploration and Synthesiscited by 76
- 2021MobRecon: Mobile-Friendly Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 74
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinementcited by 69
- 2021Model-based 3D Hand Reconstruction via Self-Supervised Learningcited by 65
- 2022LISA: Learning Implicit Shape and Appearance of Handscited by 63
- 2022Signing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Productioncited by 61
- 2021Camera-Space Hand Mesh Recovery via Semantic Aggregation and Adaptive 2D-1D Registrationcited by 59
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2022Collaborative Learning for Hand and Object Reconstruction with Attention-guided Graph Convolutioncited by 54
- 2021I2UV-HandNet: Image-to-UV Prediction Network for Accurate and High-fidelity 3D Hand Mesh Modelingcited by 52
- 2023Towards Generalizable Zero-Shot Manipulation via Translating Human Interaction Planscited by 51
- 2021A Skeleton-Driven Neural Occupancy Representation for Articulated Handscited by 50
- 2023Zero-Shot Robot Manipulation from Passive Human Videoscited by 49
- 2023HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-body Mesh Recoverycited by 48
- 2021Towards Accurate Alignment in Real-time 3D Hand-Mesh Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2021Learning to Disambiguate Strongly Interacting Hands via Probabilistic Per-pixel Part Segmentationcited by 40
- 2023ACR: Attention Collaboration-based Regressor for Arbitrary Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 37
- 2022Hierarchical Temporal Transformer for 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Action Recognition from Egocentric RGB Videoscited by 35
- 2022Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects from Monocular Videocited by 35
- 2024Benchmarks and Challenges in Pose Estimation for Egocentric Hand Interactions with Objectscited by 35
- 2021Contrastive Representation Learning for Hand Shape Estimationcited by 34
- 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Camerascited by 32
- 2021TransFusion: Cross-view Fusion with Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 32
- 2023A Probabilistic Attention Model with Occlusion-aware Texture Regression for 3D Hand Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 32
- 2021Hand Image Understanding via Deep Multi-Task Learningcited by 31
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2022Consistent 3D Hand Reconstruction in Video via self-supervised Learningcited by 28
- 2022HARP: Personalized Hand Reconstruction from a Monocular RGB Videocited by 28
- 2021Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands via Collision-Aware Factorized Refinementscited by 27
- 2023Im2Hands: Learning Attentive Implicit Representation of Interacting Two-Hand Shapescited by 26
- 2022DART: Articulated Hand Model with Diverse Accessories and Rich Texturescited by 25
- 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Productioncited by 25
- 2021Differentiable Event Stream Simulator for Non-Rigid 3D Trackingcited by 23
- 2021RGB2Hands: Real-Time Tracking of 3D Hand Interactions from Monocular RGB Videocited by 23
- 2022H3WB: Human3.6M 3D WholeBody Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2022Interacting Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Dense Mutual Attentioncited by 22
- 2023Diverse 3D Hand Gesture Prediction from Body Dynamics by Bilateral Hand Disentanglementcited by 18
50 most cited of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2026KAD-Net: Kinematics-Aware Decoupled Learning for Robust 3D Hand Pose Estimation from a Single Depth Image11 Sep 2026
- 2026HandMvNet: Real-Time 3D Hand Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Cross-Attention Fusion20 Aug 2026
- 2026MixDiffusion: Mixing Diffusion-based Uni-condition Text-to-Image Generation Models for Multi-condition Image Synthesis20 Jul 2026
- 2026MotionForesight: Re-purposing Video Models for Future 3D Scene-Flow Prediction17 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards in-the-wild Egocentric 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation29 Jun 2026
- 2026ScaleHP: Scale-Mediated Optimization of Coupled Errors for Metric-Space Hand Pose Estimation24 Jun 2026
- 2026Terastal: Layer-Variant-based Scheduling for Real-Time Multi-DNN Workloads on Heterogeneous Accelerators5 Jun 2026
- 2026GeoHand: Unlocking Prior Geometry Knowledge for Monocular 3D Hand Reconstruction17 May 2026
- 2026EgoEV-HandPose: Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Gesture Recognition with Stereo Event Cameras12 May 2026
- 2026HGGT: Robust and Flexible 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images25 Mar 2026
- 2026Gesture-Aware Pretraining and Token Fusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Fast-HaMeR: Boosting Hand Mesh Reconstruction using Knowledge Distillation17 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026UniHand: A Unified Model for Diverse Controlled 4D Hand Motion Modeling25 Feb 2026
- 2026EgoHandICL: Egocentric 3D Hand Reconstruction with In-Context Learning27 Jan 2026
- 2026DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Views21 Jan 2026
- 2026ObjectForesight: Predicting Future 3D Object Trajectories from Human Videos8 Jan 2026
- 2025Stable Signer: Hierarchical Sign Language Generative Model3 Dec 2025
- 2025DF-Mamba: Deformable State Space Modeling for 3D Hand Pose Estimation in Interactions2 Dec 2025
- 2025ArtReg: Visuo-Tactile based Pose Tracking and Manipulation of Unseen Articulated Objects9 Nov 2025
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Framework for Probabilistic Coarse-to-Fine Hand Pose Estimation1 Oct 2025
- 2025EvHand-FPV: Efficient Event-Based 3D Hand Tracking from First-Person View17 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Correlation-aware Aleatoric Uncertainty for 3D Hand Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing Monocular 3D Hand Reconstruction with Learned Texture Priors13 Aug 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based 3D Hand Motion Recovery with Intuitive Physics3 Aug 2025
- 2025Graph-Convolutional-Beta-VAE for Synthetic Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm Generation16 Jun 2025
- 2025Monocular 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Implicit Camera Alignment10 Jun 2025
- 2025M3DHMR: Monocular 3D Hand Mesh Recovery26 May 2025
- 2025HandOcc: NeRF-based Hand Rendering with Occupancy Networks4 May 2025
- 2025Robust Human Registration with Body Part Segmentation on Noisy Point Clouds4 Apr 2025
- 2025SiMHand: Mining Similar Hands for Large-Scale 3D Hand Pose Pre-training21 Feb 2025
- 2025Collaborative Learning for 3D Hand-Object Reconstruction and Compositional Action Recognition from Egocentric RGB Videos Using Superquadrics13 Jan 2025
- 2024HandOS: 3D Hand Reconstruction in One Stage2 Dec 2024
- 2024Object Agnostic 3D Lifting in Space and Time2 Dec 2024
- 2024V-Hands: Touchscreen-based Hand Tracking for Remote Whiteboard Interaction20 Sep 2024
- 2024Pre-Training for 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Contrastive Learning on Large-Scale Hand Images in the Wild15 Sep 2024
- 2024Multi-view Hand Reconstruction with a Point-Embedded Transformer20 Aug 2024
- 2024PEAR: Phrase-Based Hand-Object Interaction Anticipation31 Jul 2024
- 2024HandDGP: Camera-Space Hand Mesh Prediction with Differentiable Global Positioning22 Jul 2024
- 2024Automated Patient Positioning with Learned 3D Hand Gestures20 Jul 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidance17 Jul 2024
- 2024STMR: Spiral Transformer for Hand Mesh Reconstruction8 Jul 2024
- 2024Fine-Grained Multi-View Hand Reconstruction Using Inverse Rendering8 Jul 2024
- 2024MLPHand: Real Time Multi-View 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction via MLP Modeling23 Jun 2024
- 2024HHMR: Holistic Hand Mesh Recovery by Enhancing the Multimodal Controllability of Graph Diffusion Models3 Jun 2024
- 2024Hierarchical Procedural Framework for Low-latency Robot-Assisted Hand-Object Interaction29 May 2024
- 2024Physics-aware Hand-object Interaction Denoising19 May 2024
- 2024Authentic Hand Avatar from a Phone Scan via Universal Hand Model13 May 2024
- 20243D Hand Mesh Recovery from Monocular RGB in Camera Space12 May 2024
- 2024Rasterized Edge Gradients: Handling Discontinuities Differentiably3 May 2024
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulation2 May 2024
50 newest of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2021DexYCB: A Benchmark for Capturing Hand Grasping of Objectscited by 320
- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 140
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 116
- 2021A-SDF: Learning Disentangled Signed Distance Functions for Articulated Shape Representationcited by 113
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Networkcited by 95
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
12 most cited of 169 All 169 (JSON)
- 2026KAD-Net: Kinematics-Aware Decoupled Learning for Robust 3D Hand Pose Estimation from a Single Depth Image11 Sep 2026
- 2026HandMvNet: Real-Time 3D Hand Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Cross-Attention Fusion20 Aug 2026
- 2026MixDiffusion: Mixing Diffusion-based Uni-condition Text-to-Image Generation Models for Multi-condition Image Synthesis20 Jul 2026
- 2026MotionForesight: Re-purposing Video Models for Future 3D Scene-Flow Prediction17 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards in-the-wild Egocentric 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation29 Jun 2026
- 2026ScaleHP: Scale-Mediated Optimization of Coupled Errors for Metric-Space Hand Pose Estimation24 Jun 2026
- 2026Terastal: Layer-Variant-based Scheduling for Real-Time Multi-DNN Workloads on Heterogeneous Accelerators5 Jun 2026
- 2026GeoHand: Unlocking Prior Geometry Knowledge for Monocular 3D Hand Reconstruction17 May 2026
- 2026EgoEV-HandPose: Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Gesture Recognition with Stereo Event Cameras12 May 2026
- 2026HGGT: Robust and Flexible 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images25 Mar 2026
- 2026Gesture-Aware Pretraining and Token Fusion for 3D Hand Pose Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Fast-HaMeR: Boosting Hand Mesh Reconstruction using Knowledge Distillation17 Mar 2026
12 newest of 169 All 169 (JSON)