mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ARF: Artistic Radiance Fields

arXiv 2206.06360 ↗First posted 13 Jun 2022cs.CVcited by 147

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a method for transferring the artistic features of an arbitrary style image to a 3D scene. Previous methods that perform 3D stylization on point clouds or meshes are sensitive to geometric reconstruction errors for complex real-world scenes. Instead, we propose to stylize the more robust radiance field representation. We find that the commonly used Gram matrix-based loss tends to produce blurry results without faithful brushstrokes, and introduce a nearest neighbor-based loss that is highly effective at capturing style details while maintaining multi-view consistency. We also propose a novel deferred back-propagation method to enable optimization of memory-intensive radiance fields using style losses defined on full-resolution rendered images. Our extensive evaluation demonstrates that our method outperforms baselines by generating artistic appearance that more closely resembles the style image. Please check our project page for video results and open-source implementations: https://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/arf/ .

Key facts. Cited by 147 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2022.

Builds on

42 of 49 references.

References · 42

  1. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
  2. 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,013
  3. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  4. 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
  5. 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,574
  6. 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
  7. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  8. 2021PlenOctrees for Real-time Rendering of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 904
  9. 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
  10. 2021MVSNeRF: Fast Generalizable Radiance Field Reconstruction from Multi-View Stereocited by 735
  11. 2021RegNeRF: Regularizing Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis from Sparse Inputscited by 614
  12. 2017Universal Style Transfer via Feature Transformscited by 352
30 more
  1. 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
  2. 2017Neural Style Transfer: A Reviewcited by 199
  3. 2018Arbitrary Style Transfer with Style-Attentional Networkscited by 197
  4. 2021AdaAttN: Revisit Attention Mechanism in Arbitrary Neural Style Transfercited by 178
  5. 2017Deep Photo Style Transfercited by 168
  6. 2019Style Transfer by Relaxed Optimal Transport and Self-Similaritycited by 167
  7. 2018The Contextual Loss for Image Transformation with Non-Aligned Datacited by 135
  8. 2017Visual Attribute Transfer through Deep Image Analogycited by 123
  9. 2017Deep Image Harmonizationcited by 120
  10. 2018Avatar-Net: Multi-scale Zero-shot Style Transfer by Feature Decorationcited by 115
  11. 2021ArtFlow: Unbiased Image Style Transfer via Reversible Neural Flowscited by 113
  12. 2021Stylizing 3D Scene via Implicit Representation and HyperNetworkcited by 103
  13. 2016Combining Markov Random Fields and Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Synthesiscited by 102
  14. 2017Coherent Online Video Style Transfercited by 96
  15. 2016Fast Patch-based Style Transfer of Arbitrary Stylecited by 92
  16. 2020Arbitrary Video Style Transfer via Multi-Channel Correlationcited by 84
  17. 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
  18. 2018Arbitrary Style Transfer with Deep Feature Reshufflecited by 75
  19. 2017Stable and Controllable Neural Texture Synthesis and Style Transfer Using Histogram Lossescited by 69
  20. 2019Deep Image Blendingcited by 62
  21. 2017Diversified Texture Synthesis with Feed-forward Networkscited by 59
  22. 20213DStyleNet: Creating 3D Shapes with Geometric and Texture Style Variationscited by 58
  23. 2021StyleMesh: Style Transfer for Indoor 3D Scene Reconstructionscited by 58
  24. 2019Attention-aware Multi-stroke Style Transfercited by 47
  25. 2017Artistic style transfer for videos and spherical imagescited by 45
  26. 20213D Photo Stylization: Learning to Generate Stylized Novel Views from a Single Imagecited by 45
  27. 2020Joint Bilateral Learning for Real-time Universal Photorealistic Style Transfercited by 31
  28. 2020Real-time Localized Photorealistic Video Style Transfercited by 24
  29. 2022Neural Neighbor Style Transfercited by 23
  30. 2018Deep Painterly Harmonizationcited by 19

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 55; 2024: 41; 2025: 24; 2026: 16.

147 papers.

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  1. 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
  2. 2023Nerfstudio: A Modular Framework for Neural Radiance Field Developmentcited by 596
  3. 2023HexPlane: A Fast Representation for Dynamic Scenescited by 582
  4. 2023Instruct-NeRF2NeRF: Editing 3D Scenes with Instructionscited by 482
  5. 2023GS-IR: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Inverse Renderingcited by 220
  6. 2023TensoIR: Tensorial Inverse Renderingcited by 166
  7. 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructionscited by 166
  8. 2022RenderDiffusion: Image Diffusion for 3D Reconstruction, Inpainting and Generationcited by 162
  9. 2022SPIn-NeRF: Multiview Segmentation and Perceptual Inpainting with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 144
  10. 2022NeRF-Art: Text-Driven Neural Radiance Fields Stylizationcited by 126
  11. 2023Vox-E: Text-guided Voxel Editing of 3D Objectscited by 114
  12. 2023SINE: Semantic-driven Image-based NeRF Editing with Prior-guided Editing Fieldcited by 93
38 more
  1. 2024DGE: Direct Gaussian 3D Editing by Consistent Multi-view Editingcited by 92
  2. 2025RELIC: Interactive Video World Model with Long-Horizon Memorycited by 89
  3. 2023StyleRF: Zero-shot 3D Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 79
  4. 2024StyleGaussian: Instant 3D Style Transfer with Gaussian Splattingcited by 78
  5. 2023FocalDreamer: Text-driven 3D Editing via Focal-fusion Assemblycited by 75
  6. 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
  7. 2022Interactive Segmentation of Radiance Fieldscited by 60
  8. 2024InFusion: Inpainting 3D Gaussians via Learning Depth Completion from Diffusion Priorcited by 55
  9. 2022UPST-NeRF: Universal Photorealistic Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Scenecited by 47
  10. 2023Instruct 3D-to-3D: Text Instruction Guided 3D-to-3D conversioncited by 47
  11. 2022PaletteNeRF: Palette-based Appearance Editing of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 43
  12. 2022Fast Learning Radiance Fields by Shooting Much Fewer Rayscited by 38
  13. 2022ClimateNeRF: Extreme Weather Synthesis in Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 37
  14. 2023X-Mesh: Towards Fast and Accurate Text-driven 3D Stylization via Dynamic Textual Guidancecited by 37
  15. 2023Real-World Image Variation by Aligning Diffusion Inversion Chaincited by 37
  16. 2023SHAP-EDITOR: Instruction-guided Latent 3D Editing in Secondscited by 36
  17. 2022Ref-NPR: Reference-Based Non-Photorealistic Radiance Fields for Controllable Scene Stylizationcited by 35
  18. 20233D Paintbrush: Local Stylization of 3D Shapes with Cascaded Score Distillationcited by 34
  19. 2023AnimatableDreamer: Text-Guided Non-rigid 3D Model Generation and Reconstruction with Canonical Score Distillationcited by 28
  20. 2023NeuManifold: Neural Watertight Manifold Reconstruction with Efficient and High-Quality Rendering Supportcited by 25
  21. 2023DreamSpace: Dreaming Your Room Space with Text-Driven Panoramic Texture Propagationcited by 25
  22. 2024WateRF: Robust Watermarks in Radiance Fields for Protection of Copyrightscited by 25
  23. 2023RecolorNeRF: Layer Decomposed Radiance Fields for Efficient Color Editing of 3D Scenescited by 24
  24. 2024StylizedGS: Controllable Stylization for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 23
  25. 2024PanSplat: 4K Panorama Synthesis with Feed-Forward Gaussian Splattingcited by 23
  26. 20243Doodle: Compact Abstraction of Objects with 3D Strokescited by 21
  27. 2023Locally Stylized Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 20
  28. 2023ED-NeRF: Efficient Text-Guided Editing of 3D Scene with Latent Space NeRFcited by 20
  29. 2024GGRt: Towards Pose-free Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting in Real-timecited by 20
  30. 2024SGSST: Scaling Gaussian Splatting StyleTransfercited by 20
  31. 2024Chat-Edit-3D: Interactive 3D Scene Editing via Text Promptscited by 19
  32. 2023DynVideo-E: Harnessing Dynamic NeRF for Large-Scale Motion- and View-Change Human-Centric Video Editingcited by 17
  33. 2023LatentEditor: Text Driven Local Editing of 3D Scenescited by 17
  34. 2024Deformable Radial Kernel Splattingcited by 17
  35. 2023Efficient-NeRF2NeRF: Streamlining Text-Driven 3D Editing with Multiview Correspondence-Enhanced Diffusion Modelscited by 16
  36. 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fieldscited by 16
  37. 2024Style-NeRF2NeRF: 3D Style Transfer From Style-Aligned Multi-View Imagescited by 16
  38. 2025LIRM: Large Inverse Rendering Model for Progressive Reconstruction of Shape, Materials and View-dependent Radiance Fieldscited by 16

50 most cited of 147 All 147 (JSON)