Buffer Anytime: Zero-Shot Video Depth and Normal from Image Priors
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Buffer Anytime, a framework for estimation of depth and normal maps (which we call geometric buffers) from video that eliminates the need for paired video--depth and video--normal training data. Instead of relying on large-scale annotated video datasets, we demonstrate high-quality video buffer estimation by leveraging single-image priors with temporal consistency constraints. Our zero-shot training strategy combines state-of-the-art image estimation models based on optical flow smoothness through a hybrid loss function, implemented via a lightweight temporal attention architecture. Applied to leading image models like Depth Anything V2 and Marigold-E2E-FT, our approach significantly improves temporal consistency while maintaining accuracy. Experiments show that our method not only outperforms image-based approaches but also achieves results comparable to state-of-the-art video models trained on large-scale paired video datasets, despite using no such paired video data.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2024.
Builds on
41 of 58 references.
References · 41
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29 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
11 papers.
- 2025NormalCrafter: Learning Temporally Consistent Normals from Video Diffusion Priorscited by 25
- 2025FlashDepth: Real-time Streaming Video Depth Estimation at 2K Resolutioncited by 14
- 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learnerscited by 14
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyondcited by 5
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learningcited by 2
- 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimationcited by 2
- 2026Dense Dynamic Scene Reconstruction and Camera Pose Estimation from Multi-View Videoscited by 1
- 2026AsyncMDE: Real-Time Monocular Depth Estimation via Asynchronous Spatial Memorycited by 0
- 2026GemDepth: Geometry-Embedded Features for 3D-Consistent Video Depthcited by 0
- 2026Effective Multi-sensor Conditioning for Street-view Novel-view Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026ICDepth: Taming Video Diffusion Models for Video Depth Estimation via In-Context Conditioningcited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learners10 Jul 2026
- 2026ICDepth: Taming Video Diffusion Models for Video Depth Estimation via In-Context Conditioning2 Jul 2026
- 2026Effective Multi-sensor Conditioning for Street-view Novel-view Synthesis1 Jun 2026
- 2026GemDepth: Geometry-Embedded Features for 3D-Consistent Video Depth11 May 2026
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyond26 Mar 2026
- 2026Dense Dynamic Scene Reconstruction and Camera Pose Estimation from Multi-View Videos12 Mar 2026
- 2026AsyncMDE: Real-Time Monocular Depth Estimation via Asynchronous Spatial Memory11 Mar 2026
- 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learning22 Jun 2025
- 2025NormalCrafter: Learning Temporally Consistent Normals from Video Diffusion Priors15 Apr 2025
- 2025FlashDepth: Real-time Streaming Video Depth Estimation at 2K Resolution9 Apr 2025