Arbitrary Style Transfer with Deep Feature Reshuffle
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces a novel method by reshuffling deep features (i.e., permuting the spacial locations of a feature map) of the style image for arbitrary style transfer. We theoretically prove that our new style loss based on reshuffle connects both global and local style losses respectively used by most parametric and non-parametric neural style transfer methods. This simple idea can effectively address the challenging issues in existing style transfer methods. On one hand, it can avoid distortions in local style patterns, and allow semantic-level transfer, compared with neural parametric methods. On the other hand, it can preserve globally similar appearance to the style image, and avoid wash-out artifacts, compared with neural non-parametric methods. Based on the proposed loss, we also present a progressive feature-domain optimization approach. The experiments show that our method is widely applicable to various styles, and produces better quality than existing methods.
Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 19; 2023: 18; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidancecited by 212
- 2021AdaAttN: Revisit Attention Mechanism in Arbitrary Neural Style Transfercited by 178
- 2023StyleDiffusion: Controllable Disentangled Style Transfer via Diffusion Modelscited by 155
- 2022ARF: Artistic Radiance Fieldscited by 147
- 2021ArtFlow: Unbiased Image Style Transfer via Reversible Neural Flowscited by 113
- 2022Domain Enhanced Arbitrary Image Style Transfer via Contrastive Learningcited by 93
- 2022Physical Adversarial Attack meets Computer Vision: A Decade Surveycited by 67
- 20213D Photo Stylization: Learning to Generate Stylized Novel Views from a Single Imagecited by 45
- 2021Drafting and Revision: Laplacian Pyramid Network for Fast High-Quality Artistic Style Transfercited by 41
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2021Style-Aware Normalized Loss for Improving Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 30
- 2022SCS-Co: Self-Consistent Style Contrastive Learning for Image Harmonizationcited by 24
38 more
- 2022Neural Neighbor Style Transfercited by 23
- 2024StylizedGS: Controllable Stylization for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 23
- 2021Exemplar-Based 3D Portrait Stylizationcited by 21
- 2022AesUST: Towards Aesthetic-Enhanced Universal Style Transfercited by 21
- 2023Physical Adversarial Attacks For Camera-based Smart Systems: Current Trends, Categorization, Applications, Research Challenges, and Future Outlookcited by 20
- 2022QuantArt: Quantizing Image Style Transfer Towards High Visual Fidelitycited by 18
- 2024StyleSplat: 3D Object Style Transfer with Gaussian Splattingcited by 18
- 2022Style-ERD: Responsive and Coherent Online Motion Style Transfercited by 17
- 2023Any-to-Any Style Transfer: Making Picasso and Da Vinci Collaboratecited by 17
- 2022All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 16
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fieldscited by 16
- 2021Towards Ultra-Resolution Neural Style Transfer via Thumbnail Instance Normalizationcited by 15
- 2022S2WAT: Image Style Transfer via Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Strips Window Attentioncited by 14
- 2024StyleTex: Style Image-Guided Texture Generation for 3D Modelscited by 14
- 2022Consistent Style Transfercited by 13
- 2021Texture Reformer: Towards Fast and Universal Interactive Texture Transfercited by 12
- 2024Reference-based Controllable Scene Stylization with Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
- 2021DivSwapper: Towards Diversified Patch-based Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 11
- 2024CCA: Collaborative Competitive Agents for Image Editingcited by 10
- 2022Depth-aware Neural Style Transfer using Instance Normalizationcited by 9
- 2023Master: Meta Style Transformer for Controllable Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Artistic Style Transfercited by 9
- 2021Deep Translation Prior: Test-time Training for Photorealistic Style Transfercited by 8
- 2022Controllable Style Transfer via Test-time Training of Implicit Neural Representationcited by 8
- 2021Neural Photometry-guided Visual Attribute Transfercited by 6
- 2022Quality Evaluation of Arbitrary Style Transfer: Subjective Study and Objective Metriccited by 6
- 2022Semi-parametric Makeup Transfer via Semantic-aware Correspondencecited by 5
- 2022WISE: Whitebox Image Stylization by Example-based Learningcited by 5
- 2024G-Style: Stylized Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
- 2024DiffuseST: Unleashing the Capability of the Diffusion Model for Style Transfercited by 5
- 2023ArtFusion: Controllable Arbitrary Style Transfer using Dual Conditional Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2024Evaluation in Neural Style Transfer: A Reviewcited by 4
- 2021Automatic Comic Generation with Stylistic Multi-page Layouts and Emotion-driven Text Balloon Generationcited by 3
- 2022StyleFlow For Content-Fixed Image to Image Translationcited by 3
- 2023SpectralCLIP: Preventing Artifacts in Text-Guided Style Transfer from a Spectral Perspectivecited by 3
- 2023Instant Photorealistic Neural Radiance Fields Stylizationcited by 3
- 2023A Plug-and-Play Defensive Perturbation for Copyright Protection of DNN-based Applicationscited by 3
- 2023MuVieCAST: Multi-View Consistent Artistic Style Transfercited by 3
- 2023Painterly Image Harmonization by Learning from Painterly Objectscited by 3
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026Through Van Gogh's Eyes: Global Style Transfer with Diffusion Model12 Aug 2026
- 2026Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshes9 Apr 2026
- 2026StyleGallery: Training-free and Semantic-aware Personalized Style Transfer from Arbitrary Image References11 Mar 2026
- 2025Jigsaw3D: Disentangled 3D Style Transfer via Patch Shuffling and Masking12 Oct 2025
- 2025Style4D-Bench: A Benchmark Suite for 4D Stylization26 Aug 2025
- 2025RLMiniStyler: Light-weight RL Style Agent for Arbitrary Sequential Neural Style Generation7 May 2025
- 2025Semantix: An Energy Guided Sampler for Semantic Style Transfer28 Mar 2025
- 2025CFNet: Optimizing Remote Sensing Change Detection through Content-Aware Enhancement11 Mar 2025
- 2025PQDAST: Depth-Aware Arbitrary Style Transfer for Games via Perceptual Quality-Guided Distillation24 Feb 2025
- 2025HSI: A Holistic Style Injector for Arbitrary Style Transfer5 Feb 2025
- 2024StyleTex: Style Image-Guided Texture Generation for 3D Models1 Nov 2024
- 2024DiffuseST: Unleashing the Capability of the Diffusion Model for Style Transfer19 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024WaSt-3D: Wasserstein-2 Distance for Scene-to-Scene Stylization on 3D Gaussians26 Sep 2024
- 2024AEANet: Affinity Enhanced Attentional Networks for Arbitrary Style Transfer23 Sep 2024
- 2024G-Style: Stylized Gaussian Splatting28 Aug 2024
- 2024StyleSplat: 3D Object Style Transfer with Gaussian Splatting12 Jul 2024
- 2024Reference-based Controllable Scene Stylization with Gaussian Splatting9 Jul 2024
- 2024Gorgeous: Create Your Desired Character Facial Makeup from Any Ideas22 Apr 2024
- 2024StylizedGS: Controllable Stylization for 3D Gaussian Splatting8 Apr 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fields1 Feb 2024
- 2024Evaluation in Neural Style Transfer: A Review30 Jan 2024
- 2024CCA: Collaborative Competitive Agents for Image Editing23 Jan 2024
- 2023Painterly Image Harmonization by Learning from Painterly Objects15 Dec 2023
- 2023MuVieCAST: Multi-View Consistent Artistic Style Transfer8 Dec 2023
- 2023Dual Pipeline Style Transfer with Input Distribution Differentiation9 Nov 2023
- 2023Optimal Image Transport on Sparse Dictionaries3 Nov 2023
- 2023Color and Texture Dual Pipeline Lightweight Style Transfer2 Oct 2023
- 2023StyleDiffusion: Controllable Disentangled Style Transfer via Diffusion Models15 Aug 2023
- 2023Physical Adversarial Attacks For Camera-based Smart Systems: Current Trends, Categorization, Applications, Research Challenges, and Future Outlook11 Aug 2023
- 2023Generating Modern Persian Carpet Map by Style-transfer8 Aug 2023
- 2023StyleStegan: Leak-free Style Transfer Based on Feature Steganography1 Jul 2023
- 2023Lightweight texture transfer based on texture feature preset29 Jun 2023
- 2023ArtFusion: Controllable Arbitrary Style Transfer using Dual Conditional Latent Diffusion Models15 Jun 2023
- 2023Master: Meta Style Transformer for Controllable Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Artistic Style Transfer24 Apr 2023
- 2023A Plug-and-Play Defensive Perturbation for Copyright Protection of DNN-based Applications20 Apr 2023
- 2023Any-to-Any Style Transfer: Making Picasso and Da Vinci Collaborate19 Apr 2023
- 2023Instant Photorealistic Neural Radiance Fields Stylization29 Mar 2023
- 2023SpectralCLIP: Preventing Artifacts in Text-Guided Style Transfer from a Spectral Perspective16 Mar 2023
- 20233D Face Arbitrary Style Transfer14 Mar 2023
- 2023Edge Enhanced Image Style Transfer via Transformers2 Jan 2023
- 2022Artistic Arbitrary Style Transfer21 Dec 2022
- 2022QuantArt: Quantizing Image Style Transfer Towards High Visual Fidelity20 Dec 2022
- 2022All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfer8 Dec 2022
- 2022S2WAT: Image Style Transfer via Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Strips Window Attention22 Oct 2022
- 2022Controllable Style Transfer via Test-time Training of Implicit Neural Representation14 Oct 2022
- 2022Physical Adversarial Attack meets Computer Vision: A Decade Survey30 Sep 2022
- 2022AesUST: Towards Aesthetic-Enhanced Universal Style Transfer27 Aug 2022
- 2022Quality Evaluation of Arbitrary Style Transfer: Subjective Study and Objective Metric1 Aug 2022
- 2022WISE: Whitebox Image Stylization by Example-based Learning29 Jul 2022
50 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidancecited by 212
- 2023StyleDiffusion: Controllable Disentangled Style Transfer via Diffusion Modelscited by 155
- 2024DiffuseST: Unleashing the Capability of the Diffusion Model for Style Transfercited by 5
- 2023ArtFusion: Controllable Arbitrary Style Transfer using Dual Conditional Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2026StyleGallery: Training-free and Semantic-aware Personalized Style Transfer from Arbitrary Image Referencescited by 2
- 2025Jigsaw3D: Disentangled 3D Style Transfer via Patch Shuffling and Maskingcited by 1
- 2026Through Van Gogh's Eyes: Global Style Transfer with Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2026Through Van Gogh's Eyes: Global Style Transfer with Diffusion Model12 Aug 2026
- 2026StyleGallery: Training-free and Semantic-aware Personalized Style Transfer from Arbitrary Image References11 Mar 2026
- 2025Jigsaw3D: Disentangled 3D Style Transfer via Patch Shuffling and Masking12 Oct 2025
- 2024DiffuseST: Unleashing the Capability of the Diffusion Model for Style Transfer19 Oct 2024
- 2023StyleDiffusion: Controllable Disentangled Style Transfer via Diffusion Models15 Aug 2023
- 2023ArtFusion: Controllable Arbitrary Style Transfer using Dual Conditional Latent Diffusion Models15 Jun 2023
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance10 Dec 2021
- 2024CCA: Collaborative Competitive Agents for Image Editingcited by 10
- 2024CCA: Collaborative Competitive Agents for Image Editing23 Jan 2024
- 2021AdaAttN: Revisit Attention Mechanism in Arbitrary Neural Style Transfercited by 178
- 2022ARF: Artistic Radiance Fieldscited by 147
- 2021ArtFlow: Unbiased Image Style Transfer via Reversible Neural Flowscited by 113
- 2022Domain Enhanced Arbitrary Image Style Transfer via Contrastive Learningcited by 93
- 2022Physical Adversarial Attack meets Computer Vision: A Decade Surveycited by 67
- 20213D Photo Stylization: Learning to Generate Stylized Novel Views from a Single Imagecited by 45
- 2021Drafting and Revision: Laplacian Pyramid Network for Fast High-Quality Artistic Style Transfercited by 41
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2021Style-Aware Normalized Loss for Improving Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 30
- 2022SCS-Co: Self-Consistent Style Contrastive Learning for Image Harmonizationcited by 24
- 2022Neural Neighbor Style Transfercited by 23
- 2024StylizedGS: Controllable Stylization for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 23
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshes9 Apr 2026
- 2025Style4D-Bench: A Benchmark Suite for 4D Stylization26 Aug 2025
- 2025Semantix: An Energy Guided Sampler for Semantic Style Transfer28 Mar 2025
- 2025CFNet: Optimizing Remote Sensing Change Detection through Content-Aware Enhancement11 Mar 2025
- 2025PQDAST: Depth-Aware Arbitrary Style Transfer for Games via Perceptual Quality-Guided Distillation24 Feb 2025
- 2025HSI: A Holistic Style Injector for Arbitrary Style Transfer5 Feb 2025
- 2024StyleTex: Style Image-Guided Texture Generation for 3D Models1 Nov 2024
- 2024WaSt-3D: Wasserstein-2 Distance for Scene-to-Scene Stylization on 3D Gaussians26 Sep 2024
- 2024AEANet: Affinity Enhanced Attentional Networks for Arbitrary Style Transfer23 Sep 2024
- 2024G-Style: Stylized Gaussian Splatting28 Aug 2024
- 2024StyleSplat: 3D Object Style Transfer with Gaussian Splatting12 Jul 2024
- 2024Reference-based Controllable Scene Stylization with Gaussian Splatting9 Jul 2024
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)