mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Stylos: Multi-View 3D Stylization with Single-Forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv 2509.26455 ↗First posted 30 Sep 2025cs.CVcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present Stylos, a single-forward 3D Gaussian framework for 3D style transfer that operates on unposed content, from a single image to a multi-view collection, conditioned on a separate reference style image. Stylos synthesizes a stylized 3D Gaussian scene without per-scene optimization or precomputed poses, achieving geometry-aware, view-consistent stylization that generalizes to unseen categories, scenes, and styles. At its core, Stylos adopts a Transformer backbone with two pathways: geometry predictions retain self-attention to preserve geometric fidelity, while style is injected via global cross-attention to enforce visual consistency across views. With the addition of a voxel-based 3D style loss that aligns aggregated scene features to style statistics, Stylos enforces view-consistent stylization while preserving geometry. Experiments across multiple datasets demonstrate that Stylos delivers high-quality zero-shot stylization, highlighting the effectiveness of global style-content coupling, the proposed 3D style loss, and the scalability of our framework from single view to large-scale multi-view settings. Our codes are available at https://github.com/HanzhouLiu/Stylos.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2025.

Builds on

49 of 61 references.

References · 49

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  3. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  4. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
  5. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
  6. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
  7. 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 652
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  9. 2023DL3DV-10K: A Large-Scale Scene Dataset for Deep Learning-based 3D Visioncited by 537
  10. 2017Neural 3D Mesh Renderercited by 437
  11. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 367
  12. 20243D Reconstruction with Spatial Memorycited by 277
37 more
  1. 2025AnySplat: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Unconstrained Viewscited by 243
  2. 2024Octree-GS: Towards Consistent Real-time Rendering with LOD-Structured 3D Gaussianscited by 230
  3. 2016DeMoN: Depth and Motion Network for Learning Monocular Stereocited by 201
  4. 2017Neural Style Transfer: A Reviewcited by 199
  5. 2023Style Injection in Diffusion: A Training-free Approach for Adapting Large-scale Diffusion Models for Style Transfercited by 196
  6. 2021StyTr2: Image Style Transfer with Transformerscited by 187
  7. 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
  8. 2017Demystifying Neural Style Transfercited by 152
  9. 2022ARF: Artistic Radiance Fieldscited by 147
  10. 2025MUSt3R: Multi-view Network for Stereo 3D Reconstructioncited by 141
  11. 2022StylizedNeRF: Consistent 3D Scene Stylization as Stylized NeRF via 2D-3D Mutual Learningcited by 140
  12. 2021ArtFlow: Unbiased Image Style Transfer via Reversible Neural Flowscited by 113
  13. 2021Stylizing 3D Scene via Implicit Representation and HyperNetworkcited by 103
  14. 2018DeepTAM: Deep Tracking and Mappingcited by 87
  15. 2023StyleRF: Zero-shot 3D Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 79
  16. 2024StyleGaussian: Instant 3D Style Transfer with Gaussian Splattingcited by 79
  17. 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
  18. 2024PF3plat: Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 62
  19. 2021StyleMesh: Style Transfer for Indoor 3D Scene Reconstructionscited by 58
  20. 2016Artistic style transfer for videoscited by 55
  21. 2022ArtFID: Quantitative Evaluation of Neural Style Transfercited by 49
  22. 20213D Photo Stylization: Learning to Generate Stylized Novel Views from a Single Imagecited by 45
  23. 2023FlowCam: Training Generalizable 3D Radiance Fields without Camera Poses via Pixel-Aligned Scene Flowcited by 39
  24. 2023Unifying Correspondence, Pose and NeRF for Pose-Free Novel View Synthesis from Stereo Pairscited by 37
  25. 2017Characterizing and Improving Stability in Neural Style Transfercited by 31
  26. 2024StylizedGS: Controllable Stylization for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 23
  27. 2024GGRt: Towards Pose-free Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting in Real-timecited by 20
  28. 2024SGSST: Scaling Gaussian Splatting StyleTransfercited by 20
  29. 2024Reference-based Controllable Scene Stylization with Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
  30. 2020Lagrangian Neural Style Transfer for Fluidscited by 11
  31. 2024InstantStyleGaussian: Efficient Art Style Transfer with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
  32. 2019Transport-Based Neural Style Transfer for Smoke Simulationscited by 10
  33. 2023Learning to Evaluate the Artness of AI-generated Imagescited by 10
  34. 2023Advances in 3D Neural Stylization: A Surveycited by 8
  35. 2022DELAUNAY: a dataset of abstract art for psychophysical and machine learning researchcited by 5
  36. 2025Styl3R: Instant 3D Stylized Reconstruction for Arbitrary Scenes and Stylescited by 4
  37. 2025Multi-StyleGS: Stylizing Gaussian Splatting with Multiple Stylescited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

3 papers.