Coherent Online Video Style Transfer
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Abstract (arXiv)
Training a feed-forward network for fast neural style transfer of images is proven to be successful. However, the naive extension to process video frame by frame is prone to producing flickering results. We propose the first end-to-end network for online video style transfer, which generates temporally coherent stylized video sequences in near real-time. Two key ideas include an efficient network by incorporating short-term coherence, and propagating short-term coherence to long-term, which ensures the consistency over larger period of time. Our network can incorporate different image stylization networks. We show that the proposed method clearly outperforms the per-frame baseline both qualitatively and quantitatively. Moreover, it can achieve visually comparable coherence to optimization-based video style transfer, but is three orders of magnitudes faster in runtime.
Key facts. Cited by 96 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 26; 2023: 19; 2024: 15; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 589
- 2021AdaAttN: Revisit Attention Mechanism in Arbitrary Neural Style Transfercited by 178
- 2022ARF: Artistic Radiance Fieldscited by 147
- 2022StylizedNeRF: Consistent 3D Scene Stylization as Stylized NeRF via 2D-3D Mutual Learningcited by 140
- 2022NeRF-Art: Text-Driven Neural Radiance Fields Stylizationcited by 126
- 2021M2TR: Multi-modal Multi-scale Transformers for Deepfake Detectioncited by 114
- 2021Stylizing 3D Scene via Implicit Representation and HyperNetworkcited by 103
- 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Surveycited by 93
- 2023StyleRF: Zero-shot 3D Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 79
- 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
- 2022Unified Implicit Neural Stylizationcited by 67
- 2021High-Resolution Photorealistic Image Translation in Real-Time: A Laplacian Pyramid Translation Networkcited by 61
38 more
- 2021StyleMesh: Style Transfer for Indoor 3D Scene Reconstructionscited by 58
- 2021MotionRNN: A Flexible Model for Video Prediction with Spacetime-Varying Motionscited by 54
- 2022ArtFID: Quantitative Evaluation of Neural Style Transfercited by 49
- 2021Deep Model Intellectual Property Protection via Deep Watermarkingcited by 47
- 2022UPST-NeRF: Universal Photorealistic Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Scenecited by 47
- 2024StyleMaster: Stylize Your Video with Artistic Generation and Translationcited by 47
- 2022CCPL: Contrastive Coherence Preserving Loss for Versatile Style Transfercited by 46
- 20213D Photo Stylization: Learning to Generate Stylized Novel Views from a Single Imagecited by 45
- 2021Drafting and Revision: Laplacian Pyramid Network for Fast High-Quality Artistic Style Transfercited by 41
- 2022Ref-NPR: Reference-Based Non-Photorealistic Radiance Fields for Controllable Scene Stylizationcited by 35
- 2022Tell Me What Happened: Unifying Text-guided Video Completion via Multimodal Masked Video Generationcited by 32
- 2022Bringing Old Films Back to Lifecited by 31
- 2021Style-Aware Normalized Loss for Improving Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 30
- 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
- 2022SNeRF: Stylized Neural Implicit Representations for 3D Scenescited by 26
- 2021Attention-guided Temporally Coherent Video Object Mattingcited by 25
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
- 2022Deep Video Prior for Video Consistency and Propagationcited by 18
- 2021Cross-Domain and Disentangled Face Manipulation with 3D Guidancecited by 17
- 2022All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 16
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fieldscited by 16
- 2024Gaussian Splatting in Stylecited by 16
- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editingcited by 14
- 2023Style-A-Video: Agile Diffusion for Arbitrary Text-based Video Style Transfercited by 14
- 2021Diverse Generation from a Single Video Made Possiblecited by 13
- 2023Two Birds, One Stone: A Unified Framework for Joint Learning of Image and Video Style Transferscited by 12
- 2024Reference-based Controllable Scene Stylization with Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
- 2021Co-Grounding Networks with Semantic Attention for Referring Expression Comprehension in Videoscited by 11
- 2022Fine-Grained Image Style Transfer with Visual Transformerscited by 11
- 2022Location-Free Camouflage Generation Networkcited by 10
- 2023NLUT: Neural-based 3D Lookup Tables for Video Photorealistic Style Transfercited by 10
- 2023Learning to Evaluate the Artness of AI-generated Imagescited by 10
- 2023INVE: Interactive Neural Video Editingcited by 10
- 2024Intelligent Artistic Typography: A Comprehensive Review of Artistic Text Design and Generationcited by 9
- 2025Video Color Grading via Look-Up Table Generationcited by 9
- 2021M3L: Language-based Video Editing via Multi-Modal Multi-Level Transformerscited by 8
- 2021Automatic Non-Linear Video Editing Transfercited by 8
- 2021Learning by Distillation: A Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Optical Flow Estimationcited by 6
50 most cited of 96 All 96 (JSON)
- 2026M2StyleGS: Multi-Modality 3D Style Transfer with Gaussian Splatting4 Apr 2026
- 2026VDCook:DIY video data cook your MLLMs4 Mar 2026
- 2026Tune-Your-Style: Intensity-tunable 3D Style Transfer with Gaussian Splatting31 Jan 2026
- 2025Bring Your Dreams to Life: Continual Text-to-Video Customization5 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Video Models: Universal Adapters for Stabilizing Image-Based Networks2 Dec 2025
- 2025Style4D-Bench: A Benchmark Suite for 4D Stylization26 Aug 2025
- 2025StyDeco: Unsupervised Style Transfer with Distilling Priors and Semantic Decoupling2 Aug 2025
- 2025Video Color Grading via Look-Up Table Generation1 Aug 2025
- 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Survey22 Jul 2025
- 2025GAS-NeRF: Geometry-Aware Stylization of Dynamic Radiance Fields11 Mar 2025
- 2025Inversion-Free Video Style Transfer with Trajectory Reset Attention Control and Content-Style Bridging10 Mar 2025
- 2025Iris Style Transfer: Enhancing Iris Recognition with Style Features and Privacy Preservation through Neural Style Transfer6 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2024StyleMaster: Stylize Your Video with Artistic Generation and Translation10 Dec 2024
- 2024NCST: Neural-based Color Style Transfer for Video Retouching1 Nov 2024
- 2024Video to Video Generative Adversarial Network for Few-shot Learning Based on Policy Gradient28 Oct 2024
- 20244DStyleGaussian: Zero-shot 4D Style Transfer with Gaussian Splatting14 Oct 2024
- 2024StructuReiser: A Structure-preserving Video Stylization Method9 Sep 2024
- 2024G3DST: Generalizing 3D Style Transfer with Neural Radiance Fields across Scenes and Styles24 Aug 2024
- 2024Intelligent Artistic Typography: A Comprehensive Review of Artistic Text Design and Generation20 Jul 2024
- 2024Reference-based Controllable Scene Stylization with Gaussian Splatting9 Jul 2024
- 2024Gaussian Splatting in Style13 Mar 2024
- 2024StyleDyRF: Zero-shot 4D Style Transfer for Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields13 Mar 2024
- 2024PNeSM: Arbitrary 3D Scene Stylization via Prompt-Based Neural Style Mapping13 Mar 2024
- 2024S-DyRF: Reference-Based Stylized Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenes10 Mar 2024
- 2024ConRF: Zero-shot Stylization of 3D Scenes with Conditioned Radiation Fields2 Feb 2024
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fields1 Feb 2024
- 2024HiCAST: Highly Customized Arbitrary Style Transfer with Adapter Enhanced Diffusion Models11 Jan 2024
- 2023MuVieCAST: Multi-View Consistent Artistic Style Transfer8 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards 4D Human Video Stylization7 Dec 2023
- 2023StyleCrafter: Enhancing Stylized Text-to-Video Generation with Style Adapter1 Dec 2023
- 2023WAIT: Feature Warping for Animation to Illustration video Translation using GANs7 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving style transfer in dynamic contrast enhanced MRI using a spatio-temporal approach3 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Contrastive Learning in Music Video Domain1 Sep 2023
- 2023INVE: Interactive Neural Video Editing15 Jul 2023
- 2023Improving Video Colorization by Test-Time Tuning25 Jun 2023
- 2023Instruct-Video2Avatar: Video-to-Avatar Generation with Instructions5 Jun 2023
- 2023Style-A-Video: Agile Diffusion for Arbitrary Text-based Video Style Transfer9 May 2023
- 2023Learning to Evaluate the Artness of AI-generated Images8 May 2023
- 2023Two Birds, One Stone: A Unified Framework for Joint Learning of Image and Video Style Transfers22 Apr 2023
- 2023Pose Constraints for Consistent Self-supervised Monocular Depth and Ego-motion18 Apr 2023
- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editing13 Apr 2023
- 2023Instant Photorealistic Neural Radiance Fields Stylization29 Mar 2023
- 2023StyleRF: Zero-shot 3D Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields19 Mar 2023
- 2023NLUT: Neural-based 3D Lookup Tables for Video Photorealistic Style Transfer16 Mar 2023
- 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Models6 Feb 2023
- 2023Interactive Control over Temporal Consistency while Stylizing Video Streams2 Jan 2023
- 2022ColoristaNet for Photorealistic Video Style Transfer19 Dec 2022
- 2022NeRF-Art: Text-Driven Neural Radiance Fields Stylization15 Dec 2022
- 2022All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfer8 Dec 2022
- 2022Ref-NPR: Reference-Based Non-Photorealistic Radiance Fields for Controllable Scene Stylization6 Dec 2022
50 newest of 96 All 96 (JSON)
- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editingcited by 14
- 2023Style-A-Video: Agile Diffusion for Arbitrary Text-based Video Style Transfercited by 14
- 2025StyDeco: Unsupervised Style Transfer with Distilling Priors and Semantic Decouplingcited by 1
- 2024HiCAST: Highly Customized Arbitrary Style Transfer with Adapter Enhanced Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2025StyDeco: Unsupervised Style Transfer with Distilling Priors and Semantic Decoupling2 Aug 2025
- 2024HiCAST: Highly Customized Arbitrary Style Transfer with Adapter Enhanced Diffusion Models11 Jan 2024
- 2023Style-A-Video: Agile Diffusion for Arbitrary Text-based Video Style Transfer9 May 2023
- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editing13 Apr 2023
- 2021AdaAttN: Revisit Attention Mechanism in Arbitrary Neural Style Transfercited by 178
- 2022ARF: Artistic Radiance Fieldscited by 147
- 2022StylizedNeRF: Consistent 3D Scene Stylization as Stylized NeRF via 2D-3D Mutual Learningcited by 140
- 2022NeRF-Art: Text-Driven Neural Radiance Fields Stylizationcited by 126
- 2021M2TR: Multi-modal Multi-scale Transformers for Deepfake Detectioncited by 114
- 2021Stylizing 3D Scene via Implicit Representation and HyperNetworkcited by 103
- 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Surveycited by 93
- 2023StyleRF: Zero-shot 3D Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 79
- 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
- 2022Unified Implicit Neural Stylizationcited by 67
- 2021High-Resolution Photorealistic Image Translation in Real-Time: A Laplacian Pyramid Translation Networkcited by 61
- 2021StyleMesh: Style Transfer for Indoor 3D Scene Reconstructionscited by 58
12 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)
- 2026M2StyleGS: Multi-Modality 3D Style Transfer with Gaussian Splatting4 Apr 2026
- 2026VDCook:DIY video data cook your MLLMs4 Mar 2026
- 2026Tune-Your-Style: Intensity-tunable 3D Style Transfer with Gaussian Splatting31 Jan 2026
- 2025Bring Your Dreams to Life: Continual Text-to-Video Customization5 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Video Models: Universal Adapters for Stabilizing Image-Based Networks2 Dec 2025
- 2025Style4D-Bench: A Benchmark Suite for 4D Stylization26 Aug 2025
- 2025Video Color Grading via Look-Up Table Generation1 Aug 2025
- 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Survey22 Jul 2025
- 2025GAS-NeRF: Geometry-Aware Stylization of Dynamic Radiance Fields11 Mar 2025
- 2025Inversion-Free Video Style Transfer with Trajectory Reset Attention Control and Content-Style Bridging10 Mar 2025
- 2025Iris Style Transfer: Enhancing Iris Recognition with Style Features and Privacy Preservation through Neural Style Transfer6 Mar 2025
- 2024StyleMaster: Stylize Your Video with Artistic Generation and Translation10 Dec 2024
12 newest of 90 All 90 (JSON)