PERSE: Personalized 3D Generative Avatars from A Single Portrait
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present PERSE, a method for building a personalized 3D generative avatar from a reference portrait. Our avatar enables facial attribute editing in a continuous and disentangled latent space to control each facial attribute, while preserving the individual's identity. To achieve this, our method begins by synthesizing large-scale synthetic 2D video datasets, where each video contains consistent changes in facial expression and viewpoint, along with variations in a specific facial attribute from the original input. We propose a novel pipeline to produce high-quality, photorealistic 2D videos with facial attribute editing. Leveraging this synthetic attribute dataset, we present a personalized avatar creation method based on 3D Gaussian Splatting, learning a continuous and disentangled latent space for intuitive facial attribute manipulation. To enforce smooth transitions in this latent space, we introduce a latent space regularization technique by using interpolated 2D faces as supervision. Compared to previous approaches, we demonstrate that PERSE generates high-quality avatars with interpolated attributes while preserving the identity of the reference individual.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 68 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Dec 2024.
Builds on
68 of 85 references.
References · 68
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50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
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- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generationcited by 19
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 7
- 2025Learning 3D Object Spatial Relationships from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025DAViD: Modeling Dynamic Affordance of 3D Objects Using Pre-trained Video Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2025Decomposing Densification in Gaussian Splatting for Faster 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2026Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretrainingcited by 3
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentationcited by 2
- 2026PhysHead: Simulation-Ready Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 2
- 2025Durian: Dual Reference Image-Guided Portrait Animation with Attribute Transfercited by 1
- 2026Vanast: Virtual Try-On with Human Image Animation via Synthetic Triplet Supervisioncited by 1
- 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Capturescited by 0
3 more
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Hair16 Apr 2026
- 2026GenLCA: 3D Diffusion for Full-Body Avatars from In-the-Wild Videos8 Apr 2026
- 2026PhysHead: Simulation-Ready Gaussian Head Avatars7 Apr 2026
- 2026Vanast: Virtual Try-On with Human Image Animation via Synthetic Triplet Supervision6 Apr 2026
- 2026Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretraining2 Apr 2026
- 2026FaceParts: Segmentation and Editing of Gaussian Splatting25 Mar 2026
- 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Captures24 Mar 2026
- 2025Durian: Dual Reference Image-Guided Portrait Animation with Attribute Transfer4 Sep 2025
- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generation13 Aug 2025
- 2025Decomposing Densification in Gaussian Splatting for Faster 3D Scene Reconstruction27 Jul 2025
- 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatars25 Jul 2025
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentation8 May 2025
3 more
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025Learning 3D Object Spatial Relationships from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025DAViD: Modeling Dynamic Affordance of 3D Objects Using Pre-trained Video Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentationcited by 2
- 2026GenLCA: 3D Diffusion for Full-Body Avatars from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 0
- 2026GenLCA: 3D Diffusion for Full-Body Avatars from In-the-Wild Videos8 Apr 2026
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentation8 May 2025
- 2025Learning 3D Object Spatial Relationships from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models25 Mar 2025
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Models24 Mar 2025
- 2025DAViD: Modeling Dynamic Affordance of 3D Objects Using Pre-trained Video Diffusion Models14 Jan 2025
- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generationcited by 19
- 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 7
- 2025Decomposing Densification in Gaussian Splatting for Faster 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2026Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretrainingcited by 3
- 2026PhysHead: Simulation-Ready Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 2
- 2025Durian: Dual Reference Image-Guided Portrait Animation with Attribute Transfercited by 1
- 2026Vanast: Virtual Try-On with Human Image Animation via Synthetic Triplet Supervisioncited by 1
- 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Capturescited by 0
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Haircited by 0
- 2026FaceParts: Segmentation and Editing of Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Hair16 Apr 2026
- 2026PhysHead: Simulation-Ready Gaussian Head Avatars7 Apr 2026
- 2026Vanast: Virtual Try-On with Human Image Animation via Synthetic Triplet Supervision6 Apr 2026
- 2026Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretraining2 Apr 2026
- 2026FaceParts: Segmentation and Editing of Gaussian Splatting25 Mar 2026
- 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Captures24 Mar 2026
- 2025Durian: Dual Reference Image-Guided Portrait Animation with Attribute Transfer4 Sep 2025
- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generation13 Aug 2025
- 2025Decomposing Densification in Gaussian Splatting for Faster 3D Scene Reconstruction27 Jul 2025
- 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatars25 Jul 2025