ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose ClipFace, a novel self-supervised approach for text-guided editing of textured 3D morphable model of faces. Specifically, we employ user-friendly language prompts to enable control of the expressions as well as appearance of 3D faces. We leverage the geometric expressiveness of 3D morphable models, which inherently possess limited controllability and texture expressivity, and develop a self-supervised generative model to jointly synthesize expressive, textured, and articulated faces in 3D. We enable high-quality texture generation for 3D faces by adversarial self-supervised training, guided by differentiable rendering against collections of real RGB images. Controllable editing and manipulation are given by language prompts to adapt texture and expression of the 3D morphable model. To this end, we propose a neural network that predicts both texture and expression latent codes of the morphable model. Our model is trained in a self-supervised fashion by exploiting differentiable rendering and losses based on a pre-trained CLIP model. Once trained, our model jointly predicts face textures in UV-space, along with expression parameters to capture both geometry and texture changes in facial expressions in a single forward pass. We further show the applicability of our method to generate temporally changing textures for a given animation sequence.
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2022.
Builds on
45 of 60 references.
References · 45
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
- 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,184
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Imagescited by 924
33 more
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 486
- 2020Learning an Animatable Detailed 3D Face Model from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 475
- 2020Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Renderingcited by 439
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
- 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
- 2022CLIP-Mesh: Generating textured meshes from text using pretrained image-text modelscited by 281
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
- 2020Disentangled and Controllable Face Image Generation via 3D Imitative-Contrastive Learningcited by 219
- 2019GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network Fitting for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 150
- 2017Morphable Face Models - An Open Frameworkcited by 138
- 2021Paint by Wordcited by 107
- 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Datasetcited by 98
- 2020Learning Formation of Physically-Based Face Attributescited by 94
- 2020AvatarMe: Realistically Renderable 3D Facial Reconstruction "in-the-wild"cited by 91
- 2021HairCLIP: Design Your Hair by Text and Reference Imagecited by 79
- 2021CLIP2StyleGAN: Unsupervised Extraction of StyleGAN Edit Directionscited by 78
- 2020CONFIG: Controllable Neural Face Image Generationcited by 61
- 2022AvatarCLIP: Zero-Shot Text-Driven Generation and Animation of 3D Avatarscited by 55
- 2020GIF: Generative Interpretable Facescited by 53
- 2021AvatarMe++: Facial Shape and BRDF Inference with Photorealistic Rendering-Aware GANscited by 49
- 2020PIE: Portrait Image Embedding for Semantic Controlcited by 41
- 2022CLIP-Actor: Text-Driven Recommendation and Stylization for Animating Human Meshescited by 41
- 2021ClipMatrix: Text-controlled Creation of 3D Textured Meshescited by 40
- 2021StyleMC: Multi-Channel Based Fast Text-Guided Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 40
- 2020OSTeC: One-Shot Texture Completioncited by 37
- 2021Normalized Avatar Synthesis Using StyleGAN and Perceptual Refinementcited by 36
- 2022Text and Image Guided 3D Avatar Generation and Manipulationcited by 35
- 2019Synthesizing Coupled 3D Face Modalities by Trunk-Branch Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 34
- 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
- 2020A 3D GAN for Improved Large-pose Facial Recognitioncited by 19
- 20223D-FM GAN: Towards 3D-Controllable Face Manipulationcited by 17
- 2020StyleUV: Diverse and High-fidelity UV Map Generative Modelcited by 6
- 2021Unsupervised High-Fidelity Facial Texture Generation and Reconstructioncited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 25; 2024: 23; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
59 papers.
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- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 183
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- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
- 2023Generative AI meets 3D: A Survey on Text-to-3D in AIGC Eracited by 61
- 2023Gaussian Shell Maps for Efficient 3D Human Generationcited by 61
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- 2023PoseFix: Correcting 3D Human Poses with Natural Languagecited by 38
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatarscited by 29
- 2023HAAR: Text-Conditioned Generative Model of 3D Strand-based Human Hairstylescited by 29
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
38 more
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- 2023Efficient 3D Articulated Human Generation with Layered Surface Volumescited by 13
- 2024UltrAvatar: A Realistic Animatable 3D Avatar Diffusion Model with Authenticity Guided Texturescited by 13
- 2024WordRobe: Text-Guided Generation of Textured 3D Garmentscited by 13
- 2024STAR: Skeleton-aware Text-based 4D Avatar Generation with In-Network Motion Retargetingcited by 13
- 2023Towards High-Fidelity Text-Guided 3D Face Generation and Manipulation Using only Imagescited by 12
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priorscited by 12
- 2024HeadEvolver: Text to Head Avatars via Expressive and Attribute-Preserving Mesh Deformationcited by 11
- 2023InstructPix2NeRF: Instructed 3D Portrait Editing from a Single Imagecited by 10
- 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Editing from a Single Imagecited by 10
- 2023Text-Guided 3D Face Synthesis -- From Generation to Editingcited by 8
- 2024Fast Text-to-3D-Aware Face Generation and Manipulation via Direct Cross-modal Mapping and Geometric Regularizationcited by 8
- 2023Semantify: Simplifying the Control of 3D Morphable Models using CLIPcited by 7
- 2024PEGASUS: Personalized Generative 3D Avatars with Composable Attributescited by 7
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applicationscited by 7
- 20253DOT: Texture Transfer for 3DGS Objects from a Single Reference Imagecited by 7
- 2023Articulated 3D Head Avatar Generation using Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editingcited by 6
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
- 2023Efficient Text-Guided 3D-Aware Portrait Generation with Score Distillation Sampling on Distributioncited by 4
- 2024LeGO: Leveraging a Surface Deformation Network for Animatable Stylized Face Generation with One Examplecited by 4
- 2024InstructHumans: Editing Animated 3D Human Textures with Instructionscited by 4
- 2024FaceGPT: Self-supervised Learning to Chat about 3D Human Facescited by 4
- 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Spacecited by 4
- 2023Text2Face: A Multi-Modal 3D Face Modelcited by 3
- 2024Survey of User Interface Design and Interaction Techniques in Generative AI Applicationscited by 3
- 2024StrandHead: Text to Hair-Disentangled 3D Head Avatars Using Human-Centric Priorscited by 3
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2023PVP: Personalized Video Prior for Editable Dynamic Portraits using StyleGANcited by 2
- 2023NeRFlame: FLAME-based conditioning of NeRF for 3D face renderingcited by 1
- 2024MM-Mixing: Multi-Modal Mixing Alignment for 3D Understandingcited by 1
- 2024Avatar Concept Slider: Controllable Editing of Concepts in 3D Human Avatarscited by 1
- 2025Follow Your Motion: A Generic Temporal Consistency Portrait Editing Framework with Trajectory Guidancecited by 1
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translationcited by 1
- 2026Instruction-Driven 3D Facial Expression Generation and Transitioncited by 1
50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026RAGMesh with FaME-G2E: Long-Form Text-Driven 3D Face Generation and Editing10 Aug 2026
- 2026EmoteGPT: 3D Human Facial Expressions from Natural Language Descriptions2 Jul 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity 3D Facial Avatar Synthesis with Controllable Fine-Grained Expressions16 Mar 2026
- 2026Spherical Geometry Diffusion: Generating High-quality 3D Face Geometry via Sphere-anchored Representations19 Jan 2026
- 2026Instruction-Driven 3D Facial Expression Generation and Transition13 Jan 2026
- 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editing4 Nov 2025
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translation15 Aug 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025Disentangling 3D from Large Vision-Language Models for Controlled Portrait Generation16 Jun 2025
- 2025Follow Your Motion: A Generic Temporal Consistency Portrait Editing Framework with Trajectory Guidance28 Mar 2025
- 20253DOT: Texture Transfer for 3DGS Objects from a Single Reference Image24 Mar 2025
- 2024StrandHead: Text to Hair-Disentangled 3D Head Avatars Using Human-Centric Priors16 Dec 2024
38 more
- 20243D Mesh Editing using Masked LRMs11 Dec 2024
- 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Space18 Nov 2024
- 2024Survey of User Interface Design and Interaction Techniques in Generative AI Applications28 Oct 2024
- 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Video23 Sep 2024
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priors20 Sep 2024
- 2024Avatar Concept Slider: Controllable Editing of Concepts in 3D Human Avatars26 Aug 2024
- 2024FaceGPT: Self-supervised Learning to Chat about 3D Human Faces11 Jun 2024
- 2024STAR: Skeleton-aware Text-based 4D Avatar Generation with In-Network Motion Retargeting7 Jun 2024
- 2024MM-Mixing: Multi-Modal Mixing Alignment for 3D Understanding28 May 2024
- 2024Text-Driven Diverse Facial Texture Generation via Progressive Latent-Space Refinement15 Apr 2024
- 2024InstructHumans: Editing Animated 3D Human Textures with Instructions5 Apr 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applications26 Mar 2024
- 2024WordRobe: Text-Guided Generation of Textured 3D Garments26 Mar 2024
- 2024LeGO: Leveraging a Surface Deformation Network for Animatable Stylized Face Generation with One Example22 Mar 2024
- 2024HeadEvolver: Text to Head Avatars via Expressive and Attribute-Preserving Mesh Deformation14 Mar 2024
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- 2024Enhancing Texture Generation with High-Fidelity Using Advanced Texture Priors8 Mar 2024
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- 2024PEGASUS: Personalized Generative 3D Avatars with Composable Attributes16 Feb 2024
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Survey31 Jan 2024
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- 2023HAAR: Text-Conditioned Generative Model of 3D Strand-based Human Hairstyles18 Dec 2023
- 2023HeadArtist: Text-conditioned 3D Head Generation with Self Score Distillation12 Dec 2023
- 2023Reality's Canvas, Language's Brush: Crafting 3D Avatars from Monocular Video8 Dec 2023
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- 2023CosAvatar: Consistent and Animatable Portrait Video Tuning with Text Prompt30 Nov 2023
- 2023Gaussian Shell Maps for Efficient 3D Human Generation29 Nov 2023
- 2023InstructPix2NeRF: Instructed 3D Portrait Editing from a Single Image6 Nov 2023
- 2023Sculpting Holistic 3D Representation in Contrastive Language-Image-3D Pre-training3 Nov 2023
- 2023PoseFix: Correcting 3D Human Poses with Natural Language15 Sep 2023
- 2023Text-Guided Generation and Editing of Compositional 3D Avatars13 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards High-Fidelity Text-Guided 3D Face Generation and Manipulation Using only Images31 Aug 2023
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Survey27 Aug 2023
- 2023TADA! Text to Animatable Digital Avatars21 Aug 2023
- 2023Semantify: Simplifying the Control of 3D Morphable Models using CLIP14 Aug 2023
- 2023Efficient 3D Articulated Human Generation with Layered Surface Volumes11 Jul 2023
- 2023Articulated 3D Head Avatar Generation using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Jul 2023
50 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatarscited by 29
- 2024UltrAvatar: A Realistic Animatable 3D Avatar Diffusion Model with Authenticity Guided Texturescited by 13
- 2024STAR: Skeleton-aware Text-based 4D Avatar Generation with In-Network Motion Retargetingcited by 13
- 2023Text-Guided 3D Face Synthesis -- From Generation to Editingcited by 8
- 2023Articulated 3D Head Avatar Generation using Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2025Follow Your Motion: A Generic Temporal Consistency Portrait Editing Framework with Trajectory Guidancecited by 1
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025Follow Your Motion: A Generic Temporal Consistency Portrait Editing Framework with Trajectory Guidance28 Mar 2025
- 2024STAR: Skeleton-aware Text-based 4D Avatar Generation with In-Network Motion Retargeting7 Jun 2024
- 2024UltrAvatar: A Realistic Animatable 3D Avatar Diffusion Model with Authenticity Guided Textures20 Jan 2024
- 2023Text-Guided 3D Face Synthesis -- From Generation to Editing1 Dec 2023
- 2023Articulated 3D Head Avatar Generation using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Jul 2023
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun 2023
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatars1 Jun 2023
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 183
- 2023TADA! Text to Animatable Digital Avatarscited by 109
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
- 2023Generative AI meets 3D: A Survey on Text-to-3D in AIGC Eracited by 61
- 2023Gaussian Shell Maps for Efficient 3D Human Generationcited by 61
- 2023Text-Guided Generation and Editing of Compositional 3D Avatarscited by 39
- 2023PoseFix: Correcting 3D Human Poses with Natural Languagecited by 38
- 2023HAAR: Text-Conditioned Generative Model of 3D Strand-based Human Hairstylescited by 29
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
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- 2023HeadArtist: Text-conditioned 3D Head Generation with Self Score Distillationcited by 20
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- 2026EmoteGPT: 3D Human Facial Expressions from Natural Language Descriptions2 Jul 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity 3D Facial Avatar Synthesis with Controllable Fine-Grained Expressions16 Mar 2026
- 2026Spherical Geometry Diffusion: Generating High-quality 3D Face Geometry via Sphere-anchored Representations19 Jan 2026
- 2026Instruction-Driven 3D Facial Expression Generation and Transition13 Jan 2026
- 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editing4 Nov 2025
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translation15 Aug 2025
- 20253DOT: Texture Transfer for 3DGS Objects from a Single Reference Image24 Mar 2025
- 2024StrandHead: Text to Hair-Disentangled 3D Head Avatars Using Human-Centric Priors16 Dec 2024
- 20243D Mesh Editing using Masked LRMs11 Dec 2024
- 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Space18 Nov 2024
- 2024Survey of User Interface Design and Interaction Techniques in Generative AI Applications28 Oct 2024
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)