mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learning

arXiv 2305.02572 ↗First posted 4 May 2023cs.CVcited by 37

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, emotional talking face generation has received considerable attention. However, existing methods only adopt one-hot coding, image, or audio as emotion conditions, thus lacking flexible control in practical applications and failing to handle unseen emotion styles due to limited semantics. They either ignore the one-shot setting or the quality of generated faces. In this paper, we propose a more flexible and generalized framework. Specifically, we supplement the emotion style in text prompts and use an Aligned Multi-modal Emotion encoder to embed the text, image, and audio emotion modality into a unified space, which inherits rich semantic prior from CLIP. Consequently, effective multi-modal emotion space learning helps our method support arbitrary emotion modality during testing and could generalize to unseen emotion styles. Besides, an Emotion-aware Audio-to-3DMM Convertor is proposed to connect the emotion condition and the audio sequence to structural representation. A followed style-based High-fidelity Emotional Face generator is designed to generate arbitrary high-resolution realistic identities. Our texture generator hierarchically learns flow fields and animated faces in a residual manner. Extensive experiments demonstrate the flexibility and generalization of our method in emotion control and the effectiveness of high-quality face synthesis.

Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 May 2023.

Builds on

46 of 62 references.

References · 46

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,106
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,588
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,043
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  8. 2017Multimodal Machine Learning: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 1,009
  9. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
  10. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 864
  11. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 702
  12. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 671
34 more
  1. 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 491
  2. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  3. 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
  4. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  5. 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 321
  6. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 311
  7. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  8. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  9. 2021CLIPstyler: Image Style Transfer with a Single Text Conditioncited by 203
  10. 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
  11. 2021CLIPDraw: Exploring Text-to-Drawing Synthesis through Language-Image Encoderscited by 187
  12. 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
  13. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  14. 2018GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Imagecited by 160
  15. 2018Lip Movements Generation at a Glancecited by 154
  16. 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
  17. 2017You said that?cited by 99
  18. 2020Audio-driven Talking Face Video Generation with Learning-based Personalized Head Posecited by 92
  19. 2021FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learningcited by 90
  20. 2020Everybody's Talkin': Let Me Talk as You Wantcited by 83
  21. 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
  22. 2021HairCLIP: Design Your Hair by Text and Reference Imagecited by 79
  23. 2019Frame attention networks for facial expression recognition in videoscited by 56
  24. 2021Imitating Arbitrary Talking Style for Realistic Audio-DrivenTalking Face Synthesiscited by 56
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  26. 2017ExprGAN: Facial Expression Editing with Controllable Expression Intensitycited by 47
  27. 2022Emotion-Controllable Generalized Talking Face Generationcited by 43
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  30. 2021StyleCLIPDraw: Coupling Content and Style in Text-to-Drawing Synthesiscited by 15
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  32. 2022Name Your Style: An Arbitrary Artist-aware Image Style Transfercited by 14
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  34. 2020APB2FaceV2: Real-Time Audio-Guided Multi-Face Reenactmentcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 13 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 20; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.

37 papers.

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  1. 2023PortraitBooth: A Versatile Portrait Model for Fast Identity-preserved Personalizationcited by 77
  2. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
  3. 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantizationcited by 39
  4. 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
  5. 2023DREAM-Talk: Diffusion-based Realistic Emotional Audio-driven Method for Single Image Talking Face Generationcited by 24
  6. 2025EmotiCrafter: Text-to-Emotional-Image Generation based on Valence-Arousal Modelcited by 23
  7. 2024FaceChain-ImagineID: Freely Crafting High-Fidelity Diverse Talking Faces from Disentangled Audiocited by 20
  8. 2024InstructAvatar: Text-Guided Emotion and Motion Control for Avatar Generationcited by 16
  9. 2023Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D Facial Motion Synthesis: New Benchmarks, Methods, and Applicationscited by 15
  10. 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 15
  11. 2024TexDreamer: Towards Zero-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Human Texture Generationcited by 15
  12. 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14
25 more
  1. 2024FSRT: Facial Scene Representation Transformer for Face Reenactment from Factorized Appearance, Head-pose, and Facial Expression Featurescited by 14
  2. 2024RealTalk: Real-time and Realistic Audio-driven Face Generation with 3D Facial Prior-guided Identity Alignment Networkcited by 14
  3. 2023A Generalist FaceX via Learning Unified Facial Representationcited by 13
  4. 2024MegActor-Sigma: Unlocking Flexible Mixed-Modal Control in Portrait Animation with Diffusion Transformercited by 13
  5. 2025Cafe-Talk: Generating 3D Talking Face Animation with Multimodal Coarse- and Fine-grained Controlcited by 12
  6. 2024EmoTalker: Emotionally Editable Talking Face Generation via Diffusion Modelcited by 11
  7. 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
  8. 2023CorrTalk: Correlation Between Hierarchical Speech and Facial Activity Variances for 3D Animationcited by 8
  9. 2024AVI-Talking: Learning Audio-Visual Instructions for Expressive 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 8
  10. 2024Combo: Co-speech holistic 3D human motion generation and efficient customizable adaptation in harmonycited by 6
  11. 2025MEDTalk: Multimodal Controlled 3D Facial Animation with Dynamic Emotions by Disentangled Embeddingcited by 6
  12. 2024MMoFusion: Multi-modal Co-Speech Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 5
  13. 2024EmoSpeaker: One-shot Fine-grained Emotion-Controlled Talking Face Generationcited by 4
  14. 2024Emotional Conversation: Empowering Talking Faces with Cohesive Expression, Gaze and Pose Generationcited by 4
  15. 2024Robust Facial Reactions Generation: An Emotion-Aware Framework with Modality Compensationcited by 4
  16. 2024Learning Frame-Wise Emotion Intensity for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 3
  17. 2023GMTalker: Gaussian Mixture-based Audio-Driven Emotional Talking Video Portraitscited by 2
  18. 2024LES-Talker: Fine-Grained Emotion Editing for Talking Head Generation in Linear Emotion Spacecited by 1
  19. 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservationcited by 1
  20. 2026Geometry-guided Emotion Modulation for Controllable and Photorealistic Emotional Talking Face Generationcited by 1
  21. 2023A Comprehensive Multi-scale Approach for Speech and Dynamics Synchrony in Talking Head Generationcited by 0
  22. 2024G4G:A Generic Framework for High Fidelity Talking Face Generation with Fine-grained Intra-modal Alignmentcited by 0
  23. 2024How Do You Perceive My Face? Recognizing Facial Expressions in Multi-Modal Context by Modeling Mental Representationscited by 0
  24. 2025JOLT3D: Joint Learning of Talking Heads and 3DMM Parameters with Application to Lip-Synccited by 0
  25. 2026Beyond Time Shifts: Adapting Omni-LLM as a Reference-Free Evaluator for Generative Audio-Visual Modelscited by 0