HunyuanWorld 1.0: Generating Immersive, Explorable, and Interactive 3D Worlds from Words or Pixels
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Cited by 48 in World models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Creating immersive and playable 3D worlds from texts or images remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision and graphics. Existing world generation approaches typically fall into two categories: video-based methods that offer rich diversity but lack 3D consistency and rendering efficiency, and 3D-based methods that provide geometric consistency but struggle with limited training data and memory-inefficient representations. To address these limitations, we present HunyuanWorld 1.0, a novel framework that combines the best of both worlds for generating immersive, explorable, and interactive 3D scenes from text and image conditions. Our approach features three key advantages: 1) 360deg immersive experiences via panoramic world proxies; 2) mesh export capabilities for seamless compatibility with existing computer graphics pipelines; 3) disentangled object representations for augmented interactivity. The core of our framework is a semantically layered 3D mesh representation that leverages panoramic images as 360deg world proxies for semantic-aware world decomposition and reconstruction, enabling the generation of diverse 3D worlds. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in generating coherent, explorable, and interactive 3D worlds while enabling versatile applications in virtual reality, physical simulation, game development, and interactive content creation.
Key facts. Cited by 94 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jul 2025.
Builds on
55 of 69 references.
References · 55
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- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
- 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 864
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 849
38 more
- 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 770
- 2024LGM: Large Multi-View Gaussian Model for High-Resolution 3D Content Creationcited by 739
- 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 637
- 2023Q-Align: Teaching LMMs for Visual Scoring via Discrete Text-Defined Levelscited by 503
- 2024CAT3D: Create Anything in 3D with Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 432
- 2022ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generationcited by 380
- 2023LayoutGPT: Compositional Visual Planning and Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 347
- 2023Make-It-3D: High-Fidelity 3D Creation from A Single Image with Diffusion Priorcited by 343
- 2023Driving into the Future: Multiview Visual Forecasting and Planning with World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 319
- 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusioncited by 309
- 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 299
- 2024Hunyuan-DiT: A Powerful Multi-Resolution Diffusion Transformer with Fine-Grained Chinese Understandingcited by 298
- 2024Open-Sora Plan: Open-Source Large Video Generation Modelcited by 296
- 2025MAGI-1: Autoregressive Video Generation at Scalecited by 276
- 2023MagicDrive: Street View Generation with Diverse 3D Geometry Controlcited by 252
- 2023LucidDreamer: Domain-free Generation of 3D Gaussian Splatting Scenescited by 231
- 2023MVDiffusion: Enabling Holistic Multi-view Image Generation with Correspondence-Aware Diffusioncited by 212
- 2024WonderWorld: Interactive 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 202
- 2023WonderJourney: Going from Anywhere to Everywherecited by 158
- 2023Infinite Photorealistic Worlds using Procedural Generationcited by 147
- 2024DimensionX: Create Any 3D and 4D Scenes from a Single Image with Controllable Video Diffusioncited by 140
- 2024Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes using Procedural Generationcited by 137
- 2025Video World Models with Long-term Spatial Memorycited by 136
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Controlcited by 106
- 2025Voyager: Long-Range and World-Consistent Video Diffusion for Explorable 3D Scene Generationcited by 101
- 2025CameraCtrl II: Dynamic Scene Exploration via Camera-controlled Video Diffusion Modelscited by 98
- 2024Physics3D: Learning Physical Properties of 3D Gaussians via Video Diffusioncited by 80
- 2024The Matrix: Infinite-Horizon World Generation with Real-Time Moving Controlcited by 80
- 2020Worldsheet: Wrapping the World in a 3D Sheet for View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 77
- 2025UniK3D: Universal Camera Monocular 3D Estimationcited by 62
- 2024LayerPano3D: Layered 3D Panorama for Hyper-Immersive Scene Generationcited by 53
- 2023PanoDiffusion: 360-degree Panorama Outpainting via Diffusioncited by 51
- 2024Director3D: Real-world Camera Trajectory and 3D Scene Generation from Textcited by 50
- 2023Diffusion360: Seamless 360 Degree Panoramic Image Generation based on Diffusion Modelscited by 49
- 2023360-Degree Panorama Generation from Few Unregistered NFoV Imagescited by 42
- 2024Streetscapes: Large-scale Consistent Street View Generation Using Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 39
- 2024DiffPano: Scalable and Consistent Text to Panorama Generation with Spherical Epipolar-Aware Diffusioncited by 38
- 2025CubeDiff: Repurposing Diffusion-Based Image Models for Panorama Generationcited by 35
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 29; 2026: 65.
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- 2025WorldPlay: Towards Long-Term Geometric Consistency for Real-Time Interactive World Modelingcited by 170
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- 2026HY-World 2.0: A Multi-Modal World Model for Reconstructing, Generating, and Simulating 3D Worldscited by 44
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- 2025DiT360: High-Fidelity Panoramic Image Generation via Hybrid Trainingcited by 24
- 2026WorldCompass: Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon World Modelscited by 24
- 2025Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesiscited by 21
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- 2025Omni-View: Unlocking How Generation Facilitates Understanding in Unified 3D Model based on Multiview imagescited by 17
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- 2026WorldBench: Benchmarking Physical Understanding of World Models by Isolating Physics Conceptscited by 12
- 2025GenieDrive: Towards Physics-Aware Driving World Model with 4D Occupancy Guided Video Generationcited by 11
- 2026One2Scene: Geometric Consistent Explorable 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2026Subspace-Decomposed JEPAs: Disentangling Progression and Content in Latent World Modelscited by 11
- 2026SVG-EAR: Parameter-Free Linear Compensation for Sparse Video Generation via Error-aware Routingcited by 10
- 2026ReWorld: An Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memorycited by 10
- 2026PerpetualWonder: Long-Horizon Action-Conditioned 4D Scene Generationcited by 9
- 2025TRELLISWorld: Training-Free World Generation from Object Generatorscited by 8
- 2026Towards Interactive Video World Modeling: Frontiers, Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Trendscited by 8
- 2026Beyond the Next Step: Variable-Length Latent World Models for Long-Horizon Planningcited by 8
- 2026WorldClaw: Agentic 3D Open-World Generation at Scalecited by 8
- 2025The World is Your Canvas: Painting Promptable Events with Reference Images, Trajectories, and Textcited by 7
- 2026360Anything: Geometry-Free Lifting of Images and Videos to 360degcited by 7
- 2026InSpatio-WorldFM: An Open-Source Real-Time Generative Frame Modelcited by 7
- 2026Memorize When Needed: Decoupled Memory Control for Spatially Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generationcited by 7
- 2026Compression and Retrieval: Implicit Memory Retrieval for Video World Modelscited by 6
- 2025From Orbit to Ground: Generative City Photogrammetry from Extreme Off-Nadir Satellite Imagescited by 5
- 2026Imagine a City: CityGenAgent for Procedural 3D City Generationcited by 5
- 2026EgoCS-400K: An Egocentric Gameplay Dataset for World Modelscited by 5
- 2026A Definition and Roadmap for World Modelscited by 5
50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)
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- 2026SpatialASM: Internalizing Active Mentalization for Spatial Reasoning9 Oct 2026
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- 2026Audible World Models: Spatially Aware Sound Generation for 3D Worlds29 Sep 2026
- 2026WorldPlay2: Extending Real-Time Interactive World Models in Control and Horizon28 Sep 2026
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- 2026Code World Model: Coding Agent as World Brain26 Aug 2026
- 2026ReWorld: An Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memory24 Aug 2026
- 2026WorldClaw: Agentic 3D Open-World Generation at Scale5 Aug 2026
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- 2026WanToFight: Real-Time Generative Game Engine for Multi-Player Combat Interaction14 Jul 2026
- 2026Enhancing In-context Panoramic Generation via Geometric-aware Pretraining9 Jul 2026
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- 2026Flex4DHuman: Flexible Multi-view Video Diffusion for 4D Human Reconstruction11 Jun 2026
- 2026MoVerse: Real-Time Video World Modeling with Panoramic Gaussian Scaffold11 Jun 2026
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- 2026SceneConductor: 3D Scene Generation from a Single Image with Multi-Agent Orchestration7 Jun 2026
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- 2026DecMem: Towards Minute-Long Consistent World Generation with Decoupled Memory29 May 2026
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- 2026CRePE: Curved Ray Expectation Positional Encoding for Unified-Camera-Controlled Video Generation13 May 2026
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- 2026Memorize When Needed: Decoupled Memory Control for Spatially Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generation20 Apr 2026
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- 2026EgoTL: Egocentric Think-Aloud Chains for Long-Horizon Tasks10 Apr 2026
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- 2026SonoWorld: From One Image to a 3D Audio-Visual Scene30 Mar 2026
- 2026How Far Are Vision-Language Models from Constructing the Real World? A Benchmark for Physical Generative Reasoning25 Mar 2026
- 2026Gimbal360: Canonicalizing Planar Diffusion for Spherical Panorama Completion24 Mar 2026
- 2026Scene Generation at Absolute Scale: Utilizing Semantic and Geometric Guidance From Text for Accurate and Interpretable 3D Indoor Scene Generation14 Mar 2026
- 2026LeWorldModel: Stable End-to-End Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture from Pixels13 Mar 2026
- 2026SAP: Segment Any 4K Panorama13 Mar 2026
- 2026InSpatio-WorldFM: An Open-Source Real-Time Generative Frame Model12 Mar 2026
- 2026SVG-EAR: Parameter-Free Linear Compensation for Sparse Video Generation via Error-aware Routing9 Mar 2026
- 2026LiveWorld: Simulating Out-of-Sight Dynamics in Generative Video World Models7 Mar 2026
- 2026What if? Emulative Simulation with World Models for Situated Reasoning6 Mar 2026
50 newest of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2026LeWorldModel: Stable End-to-End Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture from Pixelscited by 273
- 2025WorldPlay: Towards Long-Term Geometric Consistency for Real-Time Interactive World Modelingcited by 170
- 2026Matrix-Game 3.0: Real-Time and Streaming Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memorycited by 100
- 2025RELIC: Interactive Video World Model with Long-Horizon Memorycited by 96
- 2025OmniWorld: A Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Dataset for 4D World Modelingcited by 62
- 2026HY-World 2.0: A Multi-Modal World Model for Reconstructing, Generating, and Simulating 3D Worldscited by 44
- 2025Unified Camera Positional Encoding for Controlled Video Generationcited by 37
- 2025World Models for Learning Dexterous Hand-Object Interactions from Human Videoscited by 31
- 2026VerseCrafter: Dynamic Realistic Video World Model with 4D Geometric Controlcited by 28
- 2026LiveWorld: Simulating Out-of-Sight Dynamics in Generative Video World Modelscited by 28
- 2026WorldMark: A Unified Benchmark Suite for Interactive Video World Modelscited by 26
- 2026WorldCompass: Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon World Modelscited by 24
12 most cited of 48 All 48 (JSON)
- 2026PAWA: Panoramic Action-conditioned World Modeling for Multiple Agents14 Oct 2026
- 2026OuroWorld: Bringing Any 3D World Alive as Diverse, Endlessly Looping 3D Cinemagraphs8 Oct 2026
- 20264Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometry1 Oct 2026
- 2026Audible World Models: Spatially Aware Sound Generation for 3D Worlds29 Sep 2026
- 2026WorldPlay2: Extending Real-Time Interactive World Models in Control and Horizon28 Sep 2026
- 2026Adaptive Latent Capacity for World Models26 Sep 2026
- 2026HappyWorld-Bench21 Sep 2026
- 2026Code World Model: Coding Agent as World Brain26 Aug 2026
- 2026ReWorld: An Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memory24 Aug 2026
- 2026Mental World Modeling29 Jul 2026
- 2026Wonder: Video World Model Done Better28 Jul 2026
- 2026A Definition and Roadmap for World Models7 Jul 2026
12 newest of 48 All 48 (JSON)
- 2025FlashWorld: High-quality 3D Scene Generation within Secondscited by 32
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- 2026SVG-EAR: Parameter-Free Linear Compensation for Sparse Video Generation via Error-aware Routingcited by 10
- 2025View-Consistent Diffusion Representations for 3D-Consistent Video Generationcited by 4
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- 2025ExGS: Extreme 3D Gaussian Compression with Diffusion Priorscited by 1
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- 2026Gimbal360: Canonicalizing Planar Diffusion for Spherical Panorama Completioncited by 0
- 2026DexSIM: Real-time Dexterous Simulation with Unified Causal Video Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026Flex4DHuman: Flexible Multi-view Video Diffusion for 4D Human Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Flex4DHuman: Flexible Multi-view Video Diffusion for 4D Human Reconstruction11 Jun 2026
- 2026DexSIM: Real-time Dexterous Simulation with Unified Causal Video Diffusion23 May 2026
- 2026Gimbal360: Canonicalizing Planar Diffusion for Spherical Panorama Completion24 Mar 2026
- 2026Scene Generation at Absolute Scale: Utilizing Semantic and Geometric Guidance From Text for Accurate and Interpretable 3D Indoor Scene Generation14 Mar 2026
- 2026SVG-EAR: Parameter-Free Linear Compensation for Sparse Video Generation via Error-aware Routing9 Mar 2026
- 2026WorldStereo: Bridging Camera-Guided Video Generation and Scene Reconstruction via 3D Geometric Memories2 Mar 2026
- 2026Memory-V2V: Memory-Augmented Video-to-Video Diffusion for Consistent Multi-Turn Editing22 Jan 2026
- 2025View-Consistent Diffusion Representations for 3D-Consistent Video Generation24 Nov 2025
- 2025FlashWorld: High-quality 3D Scene Generation within Seconds15 Oct 2025
- 2025ExGS: Extreme 3D Gaussian Compression with Diffusion Priors29 Sep 2025
- 2026WorldClaw: Agentic 3D Open-World Generation at Scalecited by 8
- 2026WorldClaw: Agentic 3D Open-World Generation at Scale5 Aug 2026
- 2025SpatialVID: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Spatial Annotationscited by 77
- 2025WorldMirror: Universal 3D World Reconstruction with Any-Prior Promptingcited by 67
- 2026Helios: Real Real-Time Long Video Generation Modelcited by 65
- 2025DA2: Depth Anything in Any Directioncited by 25
- 2025DiT360: High-Fidelity Panoramic Image Generation via Hybrid Trainingcited by 24
- 2025Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesiscited by 21
- 2025Omni-View: Unlocking How Generation Facilitates Understanding in Unified 3D Model based on Multiview imagescited by 17
- 2025KlingAvatar 2.0 Technical Reportcited by 13
- 2026One2Scene: Geometric Consistent Explorable 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2026PerpetualWonder: Long-Horizon Action-Conditioned 4D Scene Generationcited by 9
- 2025TRELLISWorld: Training-Free World Generation from Object Generatorscited by 8
- 2025The World is Your Canvas: Painting Promptable Events with Reference Images, Trajectories, and Textcited by 7
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026Feedforward Novel View Synthesis for Heterogeneous Cameras2 Oct 2026
- 2026CameraAnything: Refilming Videos with Arbitrary Camera Control27 Jul 2026
- 2026WanToFight: Real-Time Generative Game Engine for Multi-Player Combat Interaction14 Jul 2026
- 2026Enhancing In-context Panoramic Generation via Geometric-aware Pretraining9 Jul 2026
- 2026SHERPA: Seam-aware Harmonized ERP Adaptation for Open-Domain 360^circ Panorama Generation10 Jun 2026
- 2026SceneConductor: 3D Scene Generation from a Single Image with Multi-Agent Orchestration7 Jun 2026
- 2026LatentHDR: Decoupling Exposure from Diffusion via Conditional Latent-to-Latent Mapping for Text/Image-to-Panoramic HDR11 May 2026
- 2026Memorize When Needed: Decoupled Memory Control for Spatially Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generation20 Apr 2026
- 2026SonoWorld: From One Image to a 3D Audio-Visual Scene30 Mar 2026
- 2026SAP: Segment Any 4K Panorama13 Mar 2026
- 2026Helios: Real Real-Time Long Video Generation Model4 Mar 2026
- 2026One2Scene: Geometric Consistent Explorable 3D Scene Generation from a Single Image23 Feb 2026
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)