TRELLISWorld: Training-Free World Generation from Object Generators
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text-driven 3D scene generation holds promise for a wide range of applications, from virtual prototyping to AR/VR and simulation. However, existing methods are often constrained to single-object generation, require domain-specific training, or lack support for full 360-degree viewability. In this work, we present a training-free approach to 3D scene synthesis by repurposing general-purpose text-to-3D object diffusion models as modular tile generators. We reformulate scene generation as a multi-tile denoising problem, where overlapping 3D regions are independently generated and seamlessly blended via weighted averaging. This enables scalable synthesis of large, coherent scenes while preserving local semantic control. Our method eliminates the need for scene-level datasets or retraining, relies on minimal heuristics, and inherits the generalization capabilities of object-level priors. We demonstrate that our approach supports diverse scene layouts, efficient generation, and flexible editing, establishing a simple yet powerful foundation for general-purpose, language-driven 3D scene construction.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2025.
Builds on
47 of 52 references.
References · 47
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
- 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
- 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,483
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,207
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
35 more
- 2023DreamGaussian: Generative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Content Creationcited by 837
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
- 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 742
- 2023Zip-NeRF: Anti-Aliased Grid-Based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 667
- 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 638
- 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
- 2023Zero123++: a Single Image to Consistent Multi-view Diffusion Base Modelcited by 516
- 2024CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assetscited by 444
- 2024CAT3D: Create Anything in 3D with Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 425
- 20203D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTicscited by 375
- 20203D-FUTURE: 3D Furniture shape with TextUREcited by 306
- 20223D Neural Field Generation using Triplane Diffusioncited by 274
- 2020Infinite Nature: Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 239
- 2023LucidDreamer: Domain-free Generation of 3D Gaussian Splatting Scenescited by 228
- 2024WonderWorld: Interactive 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 197
- 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 159
- 2024MIDI: Multi-Instance Diffusion for Single Image to 3D Scene Generationcited by 113
- 2024RealmDreamer: Text-Driven 3D Scene Generation with Inpainting and Depth Diffusioncited by 109
- 2024GALA3D: Towards Text-to-3D Complex Scene Generation via Layout-guided Generative Gaussian Splattingcited by 104
- 2025CAST: Component-Aligned 3D Scene Reconstruction from an RGB Imagecited by 101
- 2025HunyuanWorld 1.0: Generating Immersive, Explorable, and Interactive 3D Worlds from Words or Pixelscited by 91
- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Imagescited by 82
- 2024BlockFusion: Expandable 3D Scene Generation using Latent Tri-plane Extrapolationcited by 81
- 20243DTopia: Large Text-to-3D Generation Model with Hybrid Diffusion Priorscited by 72
- 2024SemCity: Semantic Scene Generation with Triplane Diffusioncited by 53
- 2022DiffDreamer: Towards Consistent Unsupervised Single-view Scene Extrapolation with Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 51
- 2025SceneGen: Single-Image 3D Scene Generation in One Feedforward Passcited by 49
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worldscited by 44
- 2024Generative Gaussian Splatting for Unbounded 3D City Generationcited by 43
- 2025SynCity: Training-Free Generation of 3D Worldscited by 30
- 2025NuiScene: Exploring Efficient Generation of Unbounded Outdoor Scenescited by 19
- 2025Compositional Generative Model of Unbounded 4D Citiescited by 16
- 2024FurniScene: A Large-scale 3D Room Dataset with Intricate Furnishing Scenescited by 10
- 2024Diorama: Unleashing Zero-shot Single-view 3D Indoor Scene Modelingcited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 6.
7 papers.
- 2026WorldClaw: Agentic 3D Open-World Generation at Scalecited by 6
- 2026MorphAny3D: Unleashing the Power of Structured Latent in 3D Morphingcited by 4
- 2026Extend3D: Town-Scale 3D Generationcited by 4
- 2025Self-Evolving 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2026WorldFlow3D: Flowing Through 3D Distributions for Unbounded World Generationcited by 2
- 2026NuiWorld: Exploring a Scalable Framework for End-to-End Controllable World Generationcited by 1
- 2026GridFlow: Structured Latent Flow for Seamless City-Scale 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 0
- 2026GridFlow: Structured Latent Flow for Seamless City-Scale 3D Point Cloud Generation30 Aug 2026
- 2026WorldClaw: Agentic 3D Open-World Generation at Scale5 Aug 2026
- 2026Extend3D: Town-Scale 3D Generation31 Mar 2026
- 2026WorldFlow3D: Flowing Through 3D Distributions for Unbounded World Generation31 Mar 2026
- 2026NuiWorld: Exploring a Scalable Framework for End-to-End Controllable World Generation27 Jan 2026
- 2026MorphAny3D: Unleashing the Power of Structured Latent in 3D Morphing1 Jan 2026
- 2025Self-Evolving 3D Scene Generation from a Single Image9 Dec 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 20243D-SceneDreamer: Text-Driven 3D-Consistent Scene Generation
- 2026Co-generation of Layout and Shape from Text via Autoregressive 3D Diffusion
- 2025WorldGrow: Generating Infinite 3D World
- 2025Layout2Scene: 3D Semantic Layout Guided Scene Generation via Geometry and Appearance Diffusion Priors
- 2025Recent Advances in 3D Object and Scene Generation: A Survey
- 2024ViewDiff: 3D-Consistent Image Generation with Text-to-Image Models
- 2023SceneWiz3D: Towards Text-guided 3D Scene Composition
- 2025ReSpace: Text-Driven Autoregressive 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis and Editing