Streetscapes: Large-scale Consistent Street View Generation Using Autoregressive Video Diffusion
On the map: World models → World models for autonomous driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a method for generating Streetscapes-long sequences of views through an on-the-fly synthesized city-scale scene. Our generation is conditioned by language input (e.g., city name, weather), as well as an underlying map/layout hosting the desired trajectory. Compared to recent models for video generation or 3D view synthesis, our method can scale to much longer-range camera trajectories, spanning several city blocks, while maintaining visual quality and consistency. To achieve this goal, we build on recent work on video diffusion, used within an autoregressive framework that can easily scale to long sequences. In particular, we introduce a new temporal imputation method that prevents our autoregressive approach from drifting from the distribution of realistic city imagery. We train our Streetscapes system on a compelling source of data-posed imagery from Google Street View, along with contextual map data-which allows users to generate city views conditioned on any desired city layout, with controllable camera poses. Please see more results at our project page at https://boyangdeng.com/streetscapes.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for autonomous driving, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 47 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2024.
Builds on
47 of 69 references.
References · 47
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- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
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- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
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- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
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- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,433
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 849
- 2023Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objectscited by 774
35 more
- 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 699
- 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 687
- 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
- 2021CSDI: Conditional Score-based Diffusion Models for Probabilistic Time Series Imputationcited by 582
- 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 580
- 2022Phenaki: Variable Length Video Generation From Open Domain Textual Descriptioncited by 484
- 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generationcited by 455
- 2024CAT3D: Create Anything in 3D with Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 432
- 2023Shap-E: Generating Conditional 3D Implicit Functionscited by 385
- 2023Photorealistic Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 306
- 2022Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 300
- 20223D Neural Field Generation using Triplane Diffusioncited by 274
- 2023MagicDrive: Street View Generation with Diverse 3D Geometry Controlcited by 252
- 2020Infinite Nature: Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 243
- 2023LucidDreamer: Domain-free Generation of 3D Gaussian Splatting Scenescited by 231
- 2023DMV3D: Denoising Multi-View Diffusion using 3D Large Reconstruction Modelcited by 214
- 2023Single-Stage Diffusion NeRF: A Unified Approach to 3D Generation and Reconstructioncited by 180
- 2023SparseCtrl: Adding Sparse Controls to Text-to-Video Diffusion Modelscited by 175
- 2022RenderDiffusion: Image Diffusion for 3D Reconstruction, Inpainting and Generationcited by 162
- 2023SceneScape: Text-Driven Consistent Scene Generationcited by 160
- 2023State of the Art on Diffusion Models for Visual Computingcited by 127
- 2023Street-View Image Generation from a Bird's-Eye View Layoutcited by 102
- 2023BEVControl: Accurately Controlling Street-view Elements with Multi-perspective Consistency via BEV Sketch Layoutcited by 102
- 2023Compositional 3D Scene Generation using Locally Conditioned Diffusioncited by 101
- 2021GANcraft: Unsupervised 3D Neural Rendering of Minecraft Worldscited by 98
- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Imagescited by 82
- 2023CC3D: Layout-Conditioned Generation of Compositional 3D Scenescited by 58
- 2023ControlRoom3D: Room Generation using Semantic Proxy Roomscited by 56
- 2022DiffDreamer: Towards Consistent Unsupervised Single-view Scene Extrapolation with Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 51
- 2023AutoDecoding Latent 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 50
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worldscited by 44
- 2023Text2Immersion: Generative Immersive Scene with 3D Gaussianscited by 43
- 2024Sora Generates Videos with Stunning Geometrical Consistencycited by 31
- 2023UrbanGIRAFFE: Representing Urban Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 26
- 2023Make-It-4D: Synthesizing a Consistent Long-Term Dynamic Scene Video from a Single Imagecited by 19
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 21; 2026: 13.
39 papers.
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- 2024SpaceBlender: Creating Context-Rich Collaborative Spaces Through Generative 3D Scene Blendingcited by 3
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- 2026StreetDiff: Multi-view Street Scenes Generation via Cross-view Consistent Multi-view Stable Diffusion with Structure Promptscited by 0
- 2026StreetDiff: Multi-view Street Scenes Generation via Cross-view Consistent Multi-view Stable Diffusion with Structure Prompts9 Sep 2026
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- 2026Sat2City v2: Native 3D City Asset Generation from a Single Satellite Image23 Jun 2026
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- 2026Cross-View Splatter: Feed-Forward View Synthesis with Georeferenced Images19 May 2026
- 2026CityRAG: Stepping Into a City via Spatially-Grounded Video Generation21 Apr 2026
- 2026VistaGEN: Consistent Driving Video Generation with Fine-Grained Control Using Multiview Visual-Language Reasoning30 Mar 2026
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- 2026Chain of Event-Centric Causal Thought for Physically Plausible Video Generation10 Mar 2026
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- 2026DiffPlace: Street View Generation via Place-Controllable Diffusion Model Enhancing Place Recognition12 Feb 2026
- 2026StreetDesignAI: Broadening Designer Perspectives Through Multi-Persona Evaluation of Cycling Infrastructure22 Jan 2026
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- 2025AutoScape: Geometry-Consistent Long-Horizon Scene Generation23 Oct 2025
- 2025Skyfall-GS: Synthesizing Immersive 3D Urban Scenes from Satellite Imagery17 Oct 2025
- 2025From Image Generation to Infrastructure Design: a Multi-agent Pipeline for Street Design Generation5 Sep 2025
- 2025LSD-3D: Large-Scale 3D Driving Scene Generation with Geometry Grounding26 Aug 2025
- 2025MeSS: City Mesh-Guided Outdoor Scene Generation with Cross-View Consistent Diffusion21 Aug 2025
- 2025HunyuanWorld 1.0: Generating Immersive, Explorable, and Interactive 3D Worlds from Words or Pixels29 Jul 2025
- 2025Sat2City: 3D City Generation from A Single Satellite Image with Cascaded Latent Diffusion6 Jul 2025
- 2025RGE-GS: Reward-Guided Expansive Driving Scene Reconstruction via Diffusion Priors28 Jun 2025
- 2025X-Scene: Large-Scale Driving Scene Generation with High Fidelity and Flexible Controllability16 Jun 2025
- 2025SatDreamer360: Multiview-Consistent Generation of Ground-Level Scenes from Satellite Imagery31 May 2025
- 2025Seeing through Satellite Images at Street Views22 May 2025
- 20253D Scene Generation: A Survey8 May 2025
- 2025Satellite to GroundScape -- Large-scale Consistent Ground View Generation from Satellite Views22 Apr 2025
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- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Control5 Mar 2025
- 2025GPS as a Control Signal for Image Generation21 Jan 2025
- 2025Compositional Generative Model of Unbounded 4D Cities15 Jan 2025
- 2025StarGen: A Spatiotemporal Autoregression Framework with Video Diffusion Model for Scalable and Controllable Scene Generation10 Jan 2025
- 2024Bench2Drive-R: Turning Real World Data into Reactive Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving Benchmark by Generative Model11 Dec 2024
- 2024Proc-GS: Procedural Building Generation for City Assembly with 3D Gaussians10 Dec 2024
- 2024Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Models21 Nov 2024
- 2024SpaceBlender: Creating Context-Rich Collaborative Spaces Through Generative 3D Scene Blending20 Sep 2024
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- 2025MeSS: City Mesh-Guided Outdoor Scene Generation with Cross-View Consistent Diffusioncited by 3
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- 2025AutoScape: Geometry-Consistent Long-Horizon Scene Generationcited by 2
- 2026ScenDi: 3D-to-2D Scene Diffusion Cascades for Urban Generationcited by 1
- 2026DiffPlace: Street View Generation via Place-Controllable Diffusion Model Enhancing Place Recognitioncited by 1
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026StreetDiff: Multi-view Street Scenes Generation via Cross-view Consistent Multi-view Stable Diffusion with Structure Prompts9 Sep 2026
- 2026DiffPlace: Street View Generation via Place-Controllable Diffusion Model Enhancing Place Recognition12 Feb 2026
- 2026ScenDi: 3D-to-2D Scene Diffusion Cascades for Urban Generation21 Jan 2026
- 2025OmniView: An All-Seeing Diffusion Model for 3D and 4D View Synthesis11 Dec 2025
- 2025AutoScape: Geometry-Consistent Long-Horizon Scene Generation23 Oct 2025
- 2025MeSS: City Mesh-Guided Outdoor Scene Generation with Cross-View Consistent Diffusion21 Aug 2025
- 2025Sat2City: 3D City Generation from A Single Satellite Image with Cascaded Latent Diffusion6 Jul 2025
- 2025RGE-GS: Reward-Guided Expansive Driving Scene Reconstruction via Diffusion Priors28 Jun 2025
- 2025X-Scene: Large-Scale Driving Scene Generation with High Fidelity and Flexible Controllability16 Jun 2025
- 20253D Scene Generation: A Survey8 May 2025
- 2025VLIPP: Towards Physically Plausible Video Generation with Vision and Language Informed Physical Prior30 Mar 2025
- 2025StarGen: A Spatiotemporal Autoregression Framework with Video Diffusion Model for Scalable and Controllable Scene Generation10 Jan 2025
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- 2024Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Modelscited by 166
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- 2026Grounding World Simulation Models in a Real-World Metropoliscited by 12
- 2025LaGen: Towards Autoregressive LiDAR Scene Generationcited by 2
- 2026Grounding World Simulation Models in a Real-World Metropolis16 Mar 2026
- 2026MultiGen: Level-Design for Editable Multiplayer Worlds in Diffusion Game Engines3 Mar 2026
- 2025LaGen: Towards Autoregressive LiDAR Scene Generation26 Nov 2025
- 2024Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Models21 Nov 2024
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 341
- 2025HunyuanWorld 1.0: Generating Immersive, Explorable, and Interactive 3D Worlds from Words or Pixelscited by 94
- 2025Compositional Generative Model of Unbounded 4D Citiescited by 17
- 2025Skyfall-GS: Synthesizing Immersive 3D Urban Scenes from Satellite Imagerycited by 17
- 2025Seeing through Satellite Images at Street Viewscited by 9
- 2024Proc-GS: Procedural Building Generation for City Assembly with 3D Gaussianscited by 6
- 2025GPS as a Control Signal for Image Generationcited by 5
- 2025LSD-3D: Large-Scale 3D Driving Scene Generation with Geometry Groundingcited by 5
- 2025Satellite to GroundScape -- Large-scale Consistent Ground View Generation from Satellite Viewscited by 4
- 2024SpaceBlender: Creating Context-Rich Collaborative Spaces Through Generative 3D Scene Blendingcited by 3
- 2025From Image Generation to Infrastructure Design: a Multi-agent Pipeline for Street Design Generationcited by 3
- 2026Sat2City v2: Native 3D City Asset Generation from a Single Satellite Imagecited by 3
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Physically Plausible Video Generation via Visual-Semantic Chain-of-Events Conditioning1 Sep 2026
- 2026Sat2City v2: Native 3D City Asset Generation from a Single Satellite Image23 Jun 2026
- 2026GeoFidelity-Bench: Evaluating Block-Conditioned Geographic Fidelity in Text-to-Image Street-View Generation22 Jun 2026
- 2026Cross-View Splatter: Feed-Forward View Synthesis with Georeferenced Images19 May 2026
- 2026CityRAG: Stepping Into a City via Spatially-Grounded Video Generation21 Apr 2026
- 2026StreetDesignAI: Broadening Designer Perspectives Through Multi-Persona Evaluation of Cycling Infrastructure22 Jan 2026
- 2025Skyfall-GS: Synthesizing Immersive 3D Urban Scenes from Satellite Imagery17 Oct 2025
- 2025From Image Generation to Infrastructure Design: a Multi-agent Pipeline for Street Design Generation5 Sep 2025
- 2025LSD-3D: Large-Scale 3D Driving Scene Generation with Geometry Grounding26 Aug 2025
- 2025HunyuanWorld 1.0: Generating Immersive, Explorable, and Interactive 3D Worlds from Words or Pixels29 Jul 2025
- 2025SatDreamer360: Multiview-Consistent Generation of Ground-Level Scenes from Satellite Imagery31 May 2025
- 2025Seeing through Satellite Images at Street Views22 May 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)
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